Msf-*W^:f  'rsi;*^ 


I 

716^ 

S66P6D 

1919 


A 

A 

C/5 

0 

0 

^^^^  DO 

0 

5 

:  CD 

4 

9 

2 

9 

6 

6 

.  P 

( 

7 

vr 


^\  V  s  %  >-Ji  I  B 


<ip      P-. 


'^osmmw^      "^OK^nm^ 


<rjl30NYS01^         %a3AINn]WV^ 


^ILIBRARYQ^ 


AMEUNIVERS//- 


^LOSANCELij> 
o 


^ILIBRARYQc^        ^^t■llBRARY6?^ 


^OJIWDJO"^  ^TiiiONVSOl^        %a]AINfl3l\V^  %OJIlVDJO't^        -^il/OJIWDJO^^ 


^OFCAllFOfti^ 


AWEUNIVERS//> 


^lOSANCEl£r> 
o 


^6>AavaaiH^       <rii]ONY.soi^     %a3AiNa-3WV 


^OPCALIFO%        ^OFCALIFO/?^ 


^^Aavaan-^^      ^^Aavjigii^' 


^lOSANCEl£r^ 


^mwrnnf^ 


%a3AINn-3WV 


^tUBRARYOc. 

(.9 


^OFCAHFOi?^ 


^lUBRARYQ^^ 


^0FCAIIF0%^ 


^^Aavaan-J^ 


AUEUNIVERS/A 


^10SANGEL^;> 
o 


<rii33NY.soi^     "^/^aaAiNn-ivvv^ 


^WEUNIVERS/A 


AjclOSANCEl^;* 


<ril3DNVS01^        %a3AINa-3WV' 


^tUBRARYQ^^ 


5ji\EUNIVER5/A 


<<^3DKVS01^ 


^lOSANCEl^^ 
o  '  ^ 


■%a3AiNn-3WV^ 


^tUBRARYO^. 


%ojnvo-jo^ 


-sjJ^lUBRARYG^ 


^jnYDJO"^ 


i,OFCAllFO/?>,^ 


.\WEl]NIVERS"/A 

=3 


^lOSANCEl^^ 


^<?Aavaani^       <i5i3dnvso)^     "^asAiNrt-avvv 


^OFCAlIFORi^ 


^OFCAIIFORj^ 


"^^Aavaani^ 


^10SANCEI% 


%a3AINn3WV^ 


^lUBRARY^^ 


^lUBRARY^^ 


aWEUNIVERJ/a       ^lOSANCEl^, 


^<!/0JnVD-JO^  <(^33NVS01^       '^/^a3AINn-3ViV^ 


^lOSANCEl^^ 
o 


%a3AINIl-3WV^ 


^OFCAlIFOfiJi^ 


^OFCAllFORj^ 


^^Aavaani.^ 


AMEUNIVERS/a 


^lOSANCEl£nx 
o 


^^Aavaan-^-        <rii30Nvsoi^      "^/yasAiNn-sw"^ 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 

in  2008  with  funding  from 

IVIicrosoft  Corporation 


http://www.archive.org/details/debateindexOOcarn 


CARNEGIE   LIBRARY   OF   PITTSBURGH 


DEBATE  INDEX 


THIRD  EDITION 

SC-.r'-  — NCH, 

UNIVERSh     V.     .ALIFORNIA, 

LIBRARY, 

»LOS  ANGELES,  CALIF. 


47779 

PITTSBURGH 
CARNEGIE  LIBRARY 

1919 


'^  /< 


'0?l(r      ■'■' 


z 

Preface  to  the  Third  Edition 

This  index  was  begun  as  a  card  index  to  the  debaters' 
manuals  in  the  Reference  Department  of  this  Library.     The 
increasing-  number  of  such  manuals  and  the  frequent  requests 
for  material  on  debates  made  it  seem  desirable  to  combine  in 
one  list  the  indexes  to  all  the  manuals,  thus  bringing  references 
to  all  the  material  on  one  subject  together  and  saving  the  time 
f^    required  to  consult  the  index  of  each  book.     The  card  index 
\     has  been  so  useful  here  that  it  has  been  printed,  in  the  hope 
that  it  may  also  be  useful  elsewhere.     Under  each  subject  are 
given  the  proposition  for  debate,  page  references  to  the  man- 
uals,  and  notes   indicating  the   material   to   be   found  there, 
V     whether  briefs,  references,   specimen  debates  or  synopses  of 
1^     debates. 

The  ''Debates"  of  this  Library,  included  in  the  list  of  books 
indexed,  is  a  loose-leaf  book  containing  briefs  and  references 
copied  from  various  sources  or  supplementing  lists  to  be  found 
elsewhere.  The  Carnegie  Library  "Reference  lists"  referred 
to  are  manuscript  lists,  usually  not  very  extensive,  compiled  in 
response  to  requests. 

This  edition  combines  the  second  edition,  published  Novem- 
ber I,  191 2,  with  the  three  supplements  published  between  that 
date  and  March  191 7,  together  with  a  few  additions  which 
have  accumulated  since  the  date  of  the  third  supplement. 

September  i,  1919. 


Debate   Index 


Books  Indexed 

To  September  i,  1919 

1900 


Alden,     Art  of  debate. 

The  same , 

Askew.     Pros  and  cons.     1906 

The  same;  rewritten  and  enlarged. 


r  808.5  A35 

* 808.5  A35 

r  028  A83 

[1911.] r  028  A83a 


Berkhof.    Subjects  and  outlines.     1918 r  808  B45 

Bliss.    Encyclopedia  of  social  reform.     1897 qr  303  B55 

New  encyclopedia  of  social  reform.     1908 qr  303  B55a 

Brookings  &  Ringwalt.     Briefs  for  debate.     1906 r  028  B77 

The  same 028  B77 

Brown.     Minimum  wage.     1915 r  331.2  679111 

Carnegie  Library  of  Pittsburgh.     Debates.     3v. 

Type-written   book   of   references. 

Carnegie  Library  of  Pittsburgh.     Reference  lists. 

Manuscript  lists. 

Carpenter.     Debate  outlines  on  public  questions.     1912 r  028  C22 

Chicago  University.     Literacy  test.     1916 qr  325  C43 

TJic  same q  325  C43 

Chicago  University.     The  recall.     1912 r  321.8  C43 

Tlie  same 321.8  C43 

Craig.     Pros  and  cons.     1897 r  028  C86 

The  same 028  C86 

Debaters'  handbook  series. 

Duplicate  copies  of  this  series  may  be  borrowed   for  home  use   from   the   Lending 
Department. 

*no.i.  Compulsory     arbitration     of     industrial     disputes. 

1915 r  331.3  B42a 

no. 2.  Child  labor.     1915 r  331.3  B87a 

no. 3.  Employment  of  women.      191 1 r  331.4  B87 

no.4.  Capital  punishment.     1917 r  343.2  F2ia 

no. 5.  Direct  primaries.     1918 r  324  Fzia 

no.6.  Election  of  United  States  senators.     1909 r  324  F21S 

no. 7.  Enlargement  of  the  United  States  navy.     1910.  .  .  .r  359  F2ia 

no. 8.  Municipal  ownership.     1918 r  352  J35 

no.9.  Federal  control  of  interstate  corporations.     I9i5.r  351.8  P48a 

*These  numbers  have  been  assigned  arbitrarily  for  convenience  in  reference. 

S 


CARNEGIE  LlHRAkV  OF  PITTSBURGH 


Debaters'  handbook  scries — continued. 

no.io.     Income  tax.     1917 r  336.2  P48a 

no.ll.     Initiative  and  referendum.     1914 r  321.8  P48a 

no.i2.     Parcels  post.     191 1 r  383  P48 

no.  13.     Woman  suffrage.     1916 r  324.3  P48a2 

no. 14.     Central  bank  of  the  United  States.     1910 r  332.11   R53 

no. 15.     Commission  plan  of  municipal  government.     1909. r  352  R53 

no. 16.     Open  versus  closed  shop.     1911 r  331.88  R53 

no. 17.     Compulsory  insurance.     1912 r  331.2  B87 

no. 18.     Government      ownership      of      railroads.        v. 1-2. 

1916-19 r  385  P48a 

no.19.     Trade  unions.     1913 r  331.88  B87 

no.20.     Reciprocity.     1913 r  337.9  R53 

no.2i.     Free  trade  and  protection.     1912 r  337  M89 

no.22.     Conservation  of  natural  resources.     1913 r  351.711  F21 

no. 23.     World    peace,    international    arbitration    and    dis- 
armament.    1916 r  341.6  R28a 

no. 24.     Government    ownership    of    telegraph     and    tele- 
phone.    1914 r  351.8  J49 

no.25.     Single  tax.     1917 r  336.22  B87a 

no.26.     Monroe  doctrine.     1916 r  327.73  P48a 

no. 27.     The  recall,  including  the  recall  of  judges  and  ju- 
dicial decisions.     1915 r  321.8  P48S 

110.28.  Federal  control  of  interstate  corporations.    I9i5.r  351.8  P48a 

110.29.  Mothers'  pensions.     1915 r  351.5  B87 

no. 30.     National  defense,     v.1-2.     1915-17 r  355.973  S46 

no. 31.     Immigration.     1917 r  325.1   R28a 

no. 32.     Unemployment.     1915 r  331  J35 

110.33.     Prohibition  of  the  liquor  traffic.     1917 r  178  B42a 

no. 34.     American  merchant  marine.     1916 r  387  P48 

no. 35.     Minimum  wage.     1917 r  331.2   R28a 

110.36.  Military  training  in  schools  and  colleges.    1917  .  .r  355.07  V17 

110.37.  City  manager  plan  of  government.     I9i8....r  352.021   Mii 
Debaters'  handbook  series,  abridged. 

*no.3.     Government  ownership  of  the  telegraph.     1912. r  351.8  P48S 

no.4.     Ship  subsidy.     1913 r  387  C58 

no. 5.     Independence  for  the  Philippines.     1913 r  325.3  T27 

no.6.     Minimum  wage.     1913 r  331.2  R28 

no.7.     The  six-year  presidential  term.     1913 r  353  P16 

no. 8.     Panama  canal  tolls.     1913 r  386  P48 

no.9.     National  defense.     191 5 r  355.973  S46a 

no. 10.     Military  training.     1915 r  355.07  B12 

no. II.     Athletics.    1917 r  371.74  J35 

110.12.     Non-resistance.     1916 r  172  P26 

Denney.     Argumentation  and  debate.     1910 r  808.5  D43 

The  same 808.5  D43 


•These  numbers   have  been  assigned  arbitrarily   for  convenience   in   reference. 


DEBATE  INDEX  7 

Fanning.     Fortification  of  the  Panama  canal.     1912 r  341.3  F21 

The  SiDJic 341-3  F21 

Foster.     Argumentation  and  debating.     1908 r  808.5  F81 

The  same 808.5  F81 

The  same,  rev.  ed.     1917 r  808.5  F8ia 

The  same .  • 808.5  F8ia 

Foster.     Essentials  of  exposition  and  argument.     191 1 808.5  F8ie 

Gardner  &  Hillquit.     Must  we  arm?     1916 r  355.973  G18 

Gibson.     Handbook  for  literary  and  debating  societies.    1898. r  028  G37 
The  same.     1909 r  028  G37a 

Great  debates  in  American  history.     14V.      [1913.] r  815  G82 

Indexed  in  part. 

Hill  &  White.     Debate  on  socialism.     1913 qr  335  H55 

Independent.     May  29,  1913-April  2,  1917.    v. 74-90 qr  071  I24 

Independent.     Both  sides.     1915 qr  028  I24 

The  same q  028  I24 

Intercollegiate  debates,    v.  1-7.     1909-17 r  028  P35 

The  same 028  P35 

V.I   is  referred  to  in  the  "Debate  index"  as   Pearson. 

Iowa    High    School    Debating    League.     Annual    statement 

(4th),  1909/10.     1909 r  352  I259 

Iowa  University  debates. 

no. I.     Commission  form  of  government.     1909 r  352  I25 

no.2.     Income  tax.     1910 r  336.24  I25 

no.3.     Closed  shop.     1911 r  331.88  I25 

no.4.     Shipping  subsidies.     1912 r  387  I25 

no. 5.     Federal  charters.     1913 r  351.8  I25 

no.6.     Literacy  test.     1914 r  325.1  I25 

Jerome.     Syllabus  on  capital  punishment.     1901 r  343.2  C69 

Johnsen.     The  recall.     1911 r  321.8  J35 

The  same 321.8  J35 

Literary  digest.    Feb.  26,  1916.    v.52,  no.9 qr  051  L74id 

Lodge  &  Lowell.     The  Lodge-Lowell  debate  on  the  proposed 

league  of  nations.     1919 r  341.6  L76 

The  same 341.6  L76 

Lyon.     Elements  of  debating.     1913 r  808.5  L99 

TJie  same 808.5  L99 

Matson.     References  for  literary  workers.     1893 r  028  M47 

Tlie  same rj  028  M47 

Maxim.     Leading  opinions  both  for  and  against  national  de- 
fense.    1916 r  355-973  M52 

The  same 355-973   M52I 


8  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

National  Child  Labor  Committee.     Child  labor  bulletin.    Feb. 

U)i(K     v..|,  no.^.  pt.J r  331.3  N15C  V.4 

National  Civic  Federation.  Shall  the  government  owm  and  oper- 
ate the  railroads,  the  telegraph  and  telephone  systems? 
Shall  the  municipalities  own  their  utilities?    1915 r  351.8  N15 

National  Economic  League,  Boston.     Initiative  and  referen- 
dum,    lyi-' r  321.8  N15 

The  same 321.8  N15 

North    Carolina    University.     Initiative    and     referendum. 

I  u,i,v\ r  321.8   N45 

North    Carolina    University,     i'ublic    discussion    and    debate. 

1914 r  028  N45 

Oklahoma  University.    City  manager  plan.     [  1918.] r  352.021  O22 

Oklahoma  University.     Monroe  doctrine.     [1916.] r  327.73  O22 

Oklahoma  University.  Selling  munitions  of  war.     1915-  ■  ■   r  34i-3  O22 

Oklahoma  University.     Single  tax.     1915 r  336.22   O22 

Oklahoma  University.  Workman's  compensation.    i9iSr  331-823  O22 

Oregon  High  School  Debating  League.     Announcements  for 

the  year  1910/11-1916/17 r  374.4  O28 

Pattee.     Practical  argumentation.     1909 r  808.5  P31 

The  same 808.5  P31 

Pearson.     See  Intercollegiate  debates. 

Ringwalt.     Briefs  on  public  questions.     1906 r  028  R47 

1  he  same.     1905 028  R47 

Robbins.     High  school  debate  book.     191 1 r  028  R53 

The  sa)iie , 028  R53 

Rowton.     How  to  conduct  a  debate r  028  R81 

The  same 028  R81 

Shurter  &  Francis.     Educational  tests  for  immigrants.    I9i5-   r  325  S56 

Shurter  iV  Taylor.     Both  sides  of  100  public  questions.    I9i4.r  028  S56a 
'J  lie  same.     1913 028  S56 

Speaker  [quarterly],   v.i-v.7,  no.4.    (whole  no. 1-28.)    1905-12. 808.8  S741 

Taft  &  Bryan.     Proposal  for  a  league  to  enforce  peace.     I9i6.r  172  T13 

Thomas.     Manual  of  debate.     1910 r  808.5  T37 

'J'he  same 808.5  T37 

United  States — House.    Pros  and  cons  for  prohibition.    [1914.] .  178  U25 

University  debaters'  annual,  1914/15-1917/18 r  028  U253 

The  same 028  U253 


DEBATE  INDEX  9 

Washington  (state),  State  College.     Local  vs.  state  control  of 

local  public  service  utilities.     1917 r  016.3528  W27 

Washington  (state)   University.     Bulletin. 

no. 3.     State  roads  and  permanent  highways.     1912.  .  .r  351.811  W27 

no.4.     Recall  of  judges.     1912 r  321.8  W27 

no. 6.     Single  tax.     1913 r  336.22  W27 

no.9.     Immigration.     1913 r  325.1  W27 

no. 13.     Taxation  of  land  values.     1914 r  016.3362  W27 

no. 14.     Government  ownership  of  telegraph  and  telephone. 

1914 r  351.8  W27 

no. 20.     Military  training  in  the  public  schools.     I9i6.r  016.35507  W27 

Welday.     Debaters'  manual.     1916 r  028  W47 

TIic  same 028  W47 

Wisconsin   University — Department   of  debating   and   public 

discussion.     Bulletin,  March  1908-date r  378.1  W81 

Included  in  the  bulletins  of  the  University  Extension   Division. 

Yale  University  Debating  Association.     Discussion  of  woman 

suffrage.     1914 r  324.3  Y13 

Organization  and  Procedure 

A  few  selected  references 
Lyman,  Rollo  L.  r  378.1  W81  no.209 

Debating  societies;  organization  and  procedure.  1908.  (Wisconsin 
University.     Bulletin  no.209.) 

Suggestions  for  organization;  constitution  and  by-laws;  rules  of  order;  order  of 
debate. 

The  same.     Ed.2.     1909.     (Wisconsin  University.  Bulletin 

no. 327.) r  378.1  W81  no.327 

The  same.     Ed. 3.     191 1.     (Wisconsin  University.  Bulletin 

no.469.) r  378.1  W81  no.469 

[Lyman,  Rollo  L.]  r  378.1  W81  no.391 

How  to  judge   a   debate.      1910.      (Wisconsin   University.      Bulletin 

no.391.) 

The  sa))ic.     Ed.2.     191 1.     (Wisconsin  University.     Bulletin 

no.442.) r  378.1  W81  no.442 

Lyman,  Rollo  L.  r  378.1  W81  no.260 

Principles  of  effective  debating.  Rev.  ed.  1908.  (Wisconsin  Uni- 
versity.    Bulletin  no.260.) 

The  value  of  debating  as  a  disciplinary  study  ;  suggestions  as  to  the  proper  meth- 
ods of  investigation  and  accumulating  material  ;  an  outline  of  the  principles  of 
analysis,  evidence  and  rebuttal. 

The  same.     Ed. 3.     191 1.     (Wisconsin  University.  Bulletin 

no.406.) r  378.1  W81  no.406 

The  same.     Ed.4.     1912.     (Wisconsin  University.  Bulletin 

no.487.) r  378.1  W81  no.487 


10  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

(Lyman,  RoIIo  L.]  r  378.1  W81  no.443 

SuKni-stfd  constitution   for  triangular  debating  leagues.     Rev.  ed. 

lyii.     (Wisconsin  University.     iUiiletin  no.443.) 
Includes  order  of  debate. 

Lyon,  Lcverett  Samuel.  808.5  Lgg 

Elements  of  debating.     1913- 
The  same r  808.5  L99 

Phelps,  Edith  M.  camp.  028  P48 

Debaters'  manual.     1915.     p.95-100,  110-113,  118. 
Instructions  for  judges  ;   order  of  debate. 

The  same r  028  P48 

Pittsburgh  University.  r  028  P67 

Report   on   inter   high    school    debates,   and    manual    of   debate    for 
secondary  schools,  1915/16.     1915-     (Bulletin,  v. 11,  no. 27.) 

Contains   suggested   constitution    and   by-laws;    rules   and    regulations    for   debate; 
list  of  topics  for  debate. 


Topics 
Absenteeism. 

Askew,  1906,  p.i:    Briefs  and  references. 
Accidents,  Industrial. 

Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 17:     References  and  selected  articles. 
Addison  and  Montaigne.    See  Montaigne  and  Addison. 
Adult  suffrage.    See  Suffrage. 
Adulteration  of  food.    See  Food  adulteration. 

Advertising. 

Public  control   of  advertising.     Askew,   1906,  p.3:     Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— Askew,  1911,  p. 4:     Briefs. 
Advowsons,  Sale  of. 

Askew,  1906,  p.4:     Briefs  and  references. 
.ZEneid  and  Iliad.    See  Iliad  and  ^neid. 
Agassiz  and  Darwin.    See  Darwin  and  Agassiz. 
Age  pensions.    See  Old  age  pensions. 
AgricultuteJ  banks.     See  Banks,  Agricultural. 

Agricultural  cooperation  and  agricultural  credit. 

Rural  credit  and  agricultural  co-operation.  North  Carolina  Uni- 
versity, p. 31:     References. 

Agriculture. 

Agricultural  depression;  should  remedies  be  sought?  Askew,  1906, 
p.6:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 7:     Briefs. 

Agriculture  offers  as  good  opportunities  to  young  men  as  the  pro- 
fessions do.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Thorough  (or  deep)  cultivation.         Askew,  1906,  p. 208:     Briefs. 
Aldrich  currency  plan. 

The  Aldrich  currency  plan  should  be  adopted  in  the  United  States. 
Shurter,  p. 220:     Briefs  and  references. 

Alexander  the  Great  and  Caesar. 

Was  the  life  of  Alexander  the  Great  more  influential  on  contempo- 
raneous and  subsequent  history  than  the  life  of  Julius  Caesar?  Mat- 
son,  p. 32:    Briefs  and  references. 

Alexander  the  Great  and  Hannibcd. 

Who  was  the  greater  general,  Hannibal  or  Alexander?         Rowton, 
p.214:     References. 
Alexander  the  Great,  Caesar,  Napoleon. 

Which  was  the  greatest  hero,  Alexander,  Caesar  or  Bonaparte? 
Rowton,  p.225:     References. 


12  CARNEGIE  LIBr<ARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Alfred  the  Great  and  Washington. 

Was  Alircil  tlic  (ircat  as  y:rcat  aiul  good  as  Washington?  Matson, 
jj.iij:     Briefs  and  rclcrcncLS. 

Alien  land  law  ( (aliiornia).     .Vi('  California  alien  land  law. 

Aliens. 

.■\ny  ahei\  who  sliall  take  advantage  of  his  residence  in  the  United 
States  to  conspire  with  others  for  the  violent  overthrow  of  a  foreign 
government  recognized  hy  and  at  peace  with  the  United  States  should 
be  arrested  and  deported.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Allotments  and  small  holdings  extension. 

A^kiu.   ii(O'),  \).j:     llricfs  and  references. 

Alsace-Lorraine. 

Should  Germany  cede  .Alsace-Lorraine?  Askew,  1906,  p. 8:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Ambition. 

Is  ambition  a  vice  or  a  virtue?         Rowton,  p. 210:     References. 

Amendment  to  constitutions.     .Sci-  Constitutions. — United  States.   Con- 
stitution. 

America.     Discovery. 

Has  the  discovery  of  .\merica  been  beneficial  to  the  world?  Row- 
ton.  p.ji2:     References. 

American  Protective  Association. 

The  principles  of  the  .\merican  Protective  Association  deserve  the 
support  of  American  citizens.  Brookings,  p. 19:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.  -Shurter,  p.i8_>:      Briefs  and  references. 

The  American  revolution  and  the  Civil  war. 

Was  the  Revolution  an  event  of  United  States  history  more  impor- 
tant and  influential  than  the  Civil  war?  Matson,  p.8i:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Sec  also  Lincoln  and  Washington. 

American  women  and  French  women.     Sec  French  women  and  Ameri- 
can women. 

Amusements  and  the  church.     N,v  Church,  The. 

Anarchism. 

.•\skew.  1906,  p.i  I  :  Briefs  and  references.— Askew,  191 1,  p.9:  Briefs. 
— Bliss,  1897,  p.56,  64:  .Arguments  for  and  against. — Bliss,  1908,  p.42, 
50:     .Arguments  for  and  against. 

Anger. 

Is  anger  a  vice  or  a  virtue?  Rowton.  p.225:  References. 

Anglican  church.     S,  <•  England.  Church  of. 


DEBATE  INDEX  13 

Anglo- Japanese  alliance. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 13:    Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p.ii:    Briefs. 

Anglo-Saxon  peoples. 

America  and  England;  union  of  the  English-speaking  race.  As- 
kew, 1906,  p. 9:     Briefs  and  references. 

Animals. 

Are  brutes  endowed  with  reason?  Rowton,  p.192:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 

Have  animals  intelligence?         Gibson,  p. 19:     Briefs  and  references. 

Rights  of  animals.  Askew,  1906,  p. 195:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Askew,  1911,  p.12:     Briefs. 

See  also  Human  mind  and  brute  mind. 

Annexation  of  boroughs.     Sec  Cities. 

An ti- trust  law,  1890.    See  Sherman  anti-trust  law. 

Arbitration,  Commercial. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 15:     Briefs. 

Arbitration,  Compulsory  industrial. 

Bliss,  1897,  p.85:    Arguments  for  and  against. 

Boards  of  arbitration  with  compulsory  powers  should  be  established 
to  settle  disputes  between  employers  and  wage-earners.  Ringwalt, 
p.210:     Briefs  and  references. — Welday,  p. 67:     Briefs  and  references. 

Capital  and  labor  should  be  compelled  to  settle  their  disputes  in 
legally  established  courts  of  arbitration.  Debaters'  handbook  ser., 
no.i:  Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — University  debaters' 
annual,  1916/17,  p. 191:     Briefs  and  references. 

A  compulsory  arbitration  law  should  be  enacted  to  settle  all  labor 
disputes  on  railroads  and  other  common  carriers.  Independent. 
Nov.  6,  1916.     V.88,  p. 260:     Briefs  and  references. 

Compulsory  arbitration  should  be  adopted  for  all  labor  contro- 
versies involving  railroads  and  other  public  service  companies.  Uni- 
versity debaters'  annual,  1917/18,  p.i:     Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

Compulsory  industrial  arbitration.  Askew,  1906,  p. 16:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 13:     Briefs. 

Congress  should  enact  legislation  providing  for  the  compulsory 
arbitration  of  all  labor  disputes  in  interstate  public  utilities  as  a  per- 
manent policy.  University  debaters'  annual,  1917/18,  p. 147:  Briefs, 
speeches  and  references. 

Congress  should  establish  a  permanent  board  of  arbitration  with 
compulsory  powers  to  arbitrate  and  to  settle  disputes  between  em- 
ployers and  employees  of  railroads  doing  interstate  business.  Uni- 
versity debaters'  annual,  1916/17,  p.99:  Briefs,  speeches  and  refer- 
ences. 

The  government  should  settle  all  disputes  between  capital  and  labor. 
Craig,  p. 556:     Outlines. 


14  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Arbitration,  Compulsory  industrial — continued. 

Labor  and  capital  shoiild  be  compelled  to  settle  their  disputes 
through  legally  constituted  boards  of  arbitration.  Carpenter,  p. 131: 
Briefs  and  references. 

A  national  board  of  arbitration  should  be  created,  to  have  jurisdic- 
tion over  all  railroad  disputes.  Shurter,  p.142:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Ought  arbitration  in  trade  disputes  to  be  enforced  by  law?  Gibson, 
p.24:     Briefs  and  references. 

State  boards  of  arbitration  with  compulsory  powers  should  be  estab- 
lished throughout  the  United  States  to  settle  industrial  disputes  be- 
tween employers  and  employees.  Foster,  p. 353:  Speech  (affirm- 
ative). 

There  should  be  a  national  board  of  arbitration  for  matters  in  dis- 
pute between  employers  and  employees  on  inter-state  railroads,  and 
this  board  should  be  given  compulsory  powers.  Brookings,  p.162: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Arbitration,  International. 

Could  uot  arbitration  be  made  a  substitute  for  war?  Rowton, 
p. 224:     References. 

In  the  settlement  of  international  disputes  law  can  and  should  be 
substituted  for  armed  force.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 23:  Briefs, 
references  and  selected  articles. 

International  arbitration;  is  it  a  substitute  for  war?  Askew,  1906, 
p. 16:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 14:     Briefs. 

There  should  be  established  an  international  court  having  perma- 
nent jurisdiction  over  all  international  disputes.  Shurter,  p. 252: 
Briefs  and  references. 

The  United  States  should  form  a  treaty  with  Great  Britain  and  with 
France  agreeing  to  arbitrate  all  disputed  questions.  C.  L.  of  P.  Ref- 
erence lists. 

Arctic  exploration. 

Has  .\rclic  exploration  been  justified  in  its  results?  Matson, 
P.4IJ:     Briefs  and  references. 

Aristocratic  and  democratic  government. 

.\skew,  ]')0(),  p.17;  I'riefs  ami  references. 
See  also  Democracy. 

Aristotle  and  Plato.     SV.-  Plato  and  Aristotle. 

Armaments. 

Armaments  are  promoters  of  peace.  C.  L.  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

Danger  of  increased  armaments.  Askew,  1906,  p.114:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Reduction  of  national  armaments.  .\skew,  191 1,  p. 15:     Briefs. 

Sec  also  Disarmament. 


DEBATE  INDEX  15 

Armed  intervention. 

Armed  intervention  for  the  collection  of  debts.  Speaker,  v. 2, 
p. 391:     Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     Briefs. 

Armed  intervention  is  not  justifiable  on  the  part  of  any  nation  to 
collect  in  behalf  of  private  individuals  financial  claims  against  any 
American  nation.         Pearson,  p. 223:    Synopses  and  references. 

Armenian  question. 

Armenian  question  and  English  intervention.  Askew,  1906,  p. 18: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Army  (England). 

Army  short  service.  Askew,  1906,  p. 20:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Askew,  191 1,  p.i6:     Briefs. 

Compulsory  universal  service.         Askew,  I9ii,p.207:     Briefs. 

See  also  Conscription. 

Army  (United  States).     Increase. 

The  army  of  the  United  States  should  be  enlarged.  Welday,  p. 158: 
Briefs  and  references. 

The  army  of  the  United  States  should  be  enlarged  and  strength- 
ened. Independent.  Jan.  4,  1915.  v. 81,  p. 36:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

The  best  interests  of  the  United  States  demand  a  prompt  and  sub- 
stantial increase  in  the  army  and  navy.  University  debaters'  annual, 
1914/15,  p.i:     Speeches  and  references. 

Is  it  good  government  for  the  United  States  to  maintain  a  standing 
army  greater  than  is  actually  necessary  to  enforce  the  laws  of  the  coun- 
try?        Craig,  p.S20:     Speeches. 

Shall  we  increase  our  army  and  navy?  Wisconsin  University, 
no. 624:     Papers,  for  and  against. 

The  United  States  army  should  be  increased  rather  than  dimin- 
ished.        C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

The  United  States  army  should  be  increased  to  one  thousand  for 
each  million  of  our  population.         Thomas,  p. 200;     Briefs. 

The  United  States  should  immediately  and  materially  increase  the 
army  and   navy.         Intercollegiate   debates,  v. 7,   p. 339:     Speeches. 

Art. 

Should  not  all  national  works  of  art  be  entirely  free  to  the  public? 
Rowton,  p. 227:     References. 

Art,  British. 

Is   British   art   declining?         Gibson,   p. 27:      Briefs   and    references. 

Art  and  morality. 

Does  art,  in  its  principles  and  works,  imply  the  moral?  Is  art  amen- 
able to  an  ethical  standard?         Matson,  p. 365:     Briefs  and  references. 

Art  and  religion. 

Is  the  influence  of  the  fine  arts  favorable  to  religion?  Matson, 
p.366:     Briefs  and   references. 


i6  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Art  and  science. 

Arc  art  and  science  antagonistic?  Is  the  general  prevalence  of 
natural  science  prejudicial   to  the  cultivation  of  high   art?  Alatson, 

p..^{)j:     Briefs  and  references. 

Art  unions. 

Uo  the  associations  entitled  "art  unions"  tend  to  promote  the  spreacr 
of  the  fine  arts?         Rowton,  p.228:     References. 

Asiatic   immigration.     Sec  Immigration,  Asiatic. 

Asset  currency. 

National  banks  should  be  permitted  to  issue  notes  based  on  their 
general  assets.  Ringwalt,  p. 143:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter, 
p.  188:     Briefs  and  references. 

National  banks  should  be  permitted  to  issue,  subject  to  tax  and 
government  supervision,  notes  based  on  their  general  assets.  Speaker, 
V.3,  p.409:  Brief  (affirmative). — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  Brief  (affirma- 
tive). 

Our  national  banking  laws  should  be  changed  so  as  to  provide  for 
the  issuance  of  national  bank  notes  based  upon  the  bank's  general 
assets,  and  for  the  establishment  of  l)ranch  banks.  Carpenter,  p. 105: 
Briefs  and  references. 

A  system  of  asset  currency,  under  federal  control,  should  be  estab- 
lished in  the  United  States.  Pearson,  p. 191:  Synopses  of  speeches, 
and  references. 

Astronomy  and  geology. 

Does  the  study  of  astronomy  tend  more  to  expand  the  mind  than  the 
study  of  geology?  Is  the  study  of  geology  of  more  practical  benefit 
than  the  study  of  astronomy?         Matson,  p.261 :     Briefs  and  references. 

Athanasian  creed. 

.should  tlu-  rubric  requiring  its  public  recitation  be  removed?  As- 

kew, 191 1,  p.  17:     Briefs. 

Atheists. 

.\re  there  tribes  of  atheists?  Matson,  p.472:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Athletics. 

Intercollegiate  athletics  promote  the  best  interests  of  colleges. 
Thomas,  p.  186:     Briefs. 

Intercollegiate  athletics  should  be  abolished.  Foster,  rev.  ed., 
p. 82:     Brief   (affirmative). — Speaker,  v.7,  p. 295:     Brief    (negative). 

Interscholastic  and  intercollegiate  athletic  contests  as  now  cariied 
on  in  American  schools  and  colleges  are  desirable.  Welday,  p. 152: 
I'riefs  and  references. 

Inter.'^cholastic  athletic  contests  are  of  more  value  to  the  participants 
than  literary  contests.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 


DEBATE  INDEX  17 

Athletics — continued. 

Our  present  system  of  interschool  and  intercollegiate  athletics  is 
detrimental  and  its  replacement  by  universal  athletics  under  educa- 
tional control  would  be  desirable.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  abridged, 
no.ii:     Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

Should  not  practice  in  athletic  games  form  a  part  of  every  system 
of  education?         Rowton,  p. 229:     References. 

Sec  also  Foot-ball. — Sport. 

Atomic  theory. 

Does  the  atomic  theory  find  in  science  sufficient  confirmation  to 
establish  its  validity?    ,     Matson,  p. 387:     Briefs  and  references. 

Authority  (in  religion). 

Authority  as  the  basis  of  religious  belief.  Askew,  1906,  p. 21: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Authors  and  publishers. 

Authors  and  publishers;  are  the  former  inequitably  treated?  As- 
kew, 1906,  p. 22:    Briefs. 

Authors'  pensions.     See  Pensions. 

Automobile  license. 

Should  the  federal  government  license  automobile  drivers?  Fos- 
ter, p.3Si:    Analysis. 

Bachelors. 

Taxation  of  bachelors.  Askew,  1906,  p. 23;  Askew,  191 1,  p. 20: 
Briefs. 

Bacon,  Francis. 

Are  the  character  and  career  of  Lord  Bacon,  as  a  whole,  indefensi- 
ble? Was  the  character  of  Bacon  deserving  of  the  approbation  of  pos- 
terity?        Matson,  p. 94:     Briefs  and  references. 

Bacon  and  Newton. 

Has  the  philosophy  of  Bacon  contributed  more  to  the  progress  of 
physical  sciences  than  the  discoveries  of  Newton?  Matson,  p. 379: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Bacon-Shakespeare  question. 

Is  it  probable  that  Lord  Bacon  is  the  real  author  of  the  plays  at- 
tributed to  Shakespeare?         Matson,  p. 300:     Briefs  and  references. 

Bakehouse,  Municipal.     Sec  Municipal  ownership. 

Balance  of  power. 

Is  the  so  called  balance  of  power  the  best  practicable  arrangement 
for  promoting  and  preserving  just  and  harmonious  relations  between 
the  European  powers?  Is  the  federation  of  European  nations  desirable 
and  practicable?         Matson,  p. 183:     Briefs  and  references. 


i8  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Ballot. 

Al)olition  of  plural  voting.         Askew,  1911,  p.182:     Briefs. 

Compulsory  voting.  Askew,  1906,  p. 223:  Briefs  and  references. — 
C.  L.  of  v.     Reference  lists. 

One  man  one  vote.         Askew,  1906,  p. 162:    Briefs. 

Second  ballots.         Askew,  1906,  p. 198:     Briefs  and  references. — As-     ^ 
kcw,  191 1,  p. 206:     Briefs. 

.V.v  tilso  Preferential  voting. — Short  ballot. 

Balzac  and  Hugo. 

Is  Balzac  a  greater  novelist  than  Hugo?  Matson,  p. 339:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Bank  deposits.  Guarantee  of. 

Deposits  in  state  banks  should  be  guaranteed  by  the  states  granting 
charters  to  these  banks,  and  deposits  in  national  banks  should  be 
guaranteed  by  the  national  government.  Welday,  p.  104:  Briefs  and 
references. 

A  guarantee  bank  deposit  system  similar  to  the  one  in  use  in  Okla- 
homa is  desirable.  Foster,  Essentials,  p. 130:  Briefs  and  speech 
(negative). 

The  national  government  should  guarantee  the  repayment  of  bank 
deposits  in  national  banks.         C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

There  should  be  some  legislation  providing  for  the  guarantee  of 
bank  deposits.  Pearson,  p.305:  Report  of  speeches,  and  references. 
— Shurter,  p. 120:  liriefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  Ref- 
erences. 

Bank  holidays. 

Hank  liolidays  by  act  of  Parliament.         Askew,  1906,  p. 24:  Briefs. 
Bank-notes. 

Bank  issues  secured  by  commercial  paper  are  preferable  to  those 
secured  by  bonds.         Pearson,  p.i:     Speeches  and  references. 

The  government  tax  on  state  bank-notes  should  be  repealed. 
Brookings,  p. 93:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p. 179:  Briefs  and 
references. 

S,c  also  .'\sset  currency. 
Bankrupt  law. 

Should  there  l>e  a  national  bankrupt  law?  Matson,  p.  169:  Briefs 
and   references. 

Banks,  Agricultural. 

Askew,  1906.  p. 5:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 5:     Briefs. 

The  existing  system  of  banks,  trust  companies,  savings-banks  and 
insurance  companies  is  capable  of  financing  agriculture  properly  in  the 
I'nited  States.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 
Banks,  Central. 

Congress  should  establish  a  central  bank  of  issue.  Pearson,  p.325: 
Synopses  of  speeches,  and  references.— C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  Refer- 
ences.— C.  L  of  P.     Reference  lists. 


DEBATE  INDEX  19 

Banks,  Central — continued. 

The  federal  government  should  establish  a  central  bank  of  the 
Urtited  States.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no.14:  Briefs,  references 
and  selected  articles. — Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2,  p.727:  Speeches 
(negative)  and  references. — Robbins,  p. 50:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Shurter,  p. 249:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  financial  interests  of  the  people  of  the  United  States  demand 
that  Congress  establish  a  central  bank.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2, 

p. 701:     Speeches  (affirmative). 

Banks,  National. 

National  banks  should  be  abolished.  Craig,  p.358:  Outlined  for 
points  only. 

See  also  Asset  currency. 
Barbarian  and  civilized  man. 

Which  is  the  more  happy,  a  barbarian  or  a  civilized  man?  Gibson, 
p. 31:     Briefs  and  references. — Rowton,  p.204:     Briefs  and  references. 

Beecher  and  Spurgeon. 

Was  Beecher  a  greater  preacher  than  Spurgeon?  Matson,  p. 525: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Beethoven  and  Mozart. 

Is  Beethoven  a  greater  composer  than  Mozart?  Matson,  p.372: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Betterment  tax. 

Betterment.  Askew,  1906,  p.24:  Briefs  and  references. — Askevi', 
1911,  p. 21 :     Briefs. 

Betting, 

Are  betting  and  gambling  immoral?  Gibson,  p. 155:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Bible  and  geology. 

Do  modern  geological  discoveries  agree  w^ith  Holy  writ?  Row- 
ton,  p. 223:     References. 

Bible  in  the  public  schools. 

The  Bible  should  be  taught  in  the  public  schools  of  the  United 
States.         Welday,  p. 33:     Briefs  and  references. 

Should  the  Bible  be  read,  as  a  religious  exercise,  in  the  public 
schools?  Matson,  p.239:  Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.  Ref- 
erence lists. 

Bicycle  tax. 

Askew,  1906,  p.26;  Askew,  191 1,  p. 23:     Briefs. 

Bimet£Lllism. 

Askew,    1906,    p. 27:       Briefs    and    references. — Askew,     1911,    p.24: 
Briefs. — Bliss,\897,  p.  160:     Arguments   for  and  against. — Bliss,    1908, 
-  p.114:    Arguments  for  and  against. 

Bimetallism  and  not  protection  is  the  secret  of  future  prosperity. 
Craig,  p. 366:     Outlined  for  points  only. 


20  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Bimetallism — contmucd. 

[>  tlic  maintenance  of  a  double  standard  of  value  in  exchanges  prac- 
ticable or  desirable?  Is  the  single  gold  valuation  the  true  economic 
policy  for  nations?         Matson,  p.206:     Briefs  and  references. 

.Stv  also  Gold  (currency). — Silver  (currency). 
Biography  and  history.     Sec  History  and  biography. 

Bismarck  and  Gladstone. 

Is  Bismarck  a  greater  statesman  than  Gladstone?  Matson,  p.ioi: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Blasphemy  laws;  their  abolition. 

Askew,  igo'>,  p. 30:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 27: 
Briefs. 

Blue  sky  legislation. 

The  so-called  "blue  sky"  legislation  is  for  the  best  interest  of  the 
United  States.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Boer  war. 

Was  the  Boer  war  justifiable?         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 
Bonaparte,  Xapokon.     Sec  Napoleon. 

Booth,  William. 

General  Booth's  employment  system  as  outlined  in  "Darkest  Eng- 
land" should  be  adopted  in  this  country.  Brookings,  p.  160:  Briefs 
and  references. — Shurter,  p. 28:     Briefs  and  references. 

Boroughs,  Annexation  of.     Sec  Cities. 
Boycott. 

.\skew,   1906,  p. 30;  Askew,   191 1,  p. 28:     Briefs. 

The  boycott  is  a  legitimate  means  of  securing  concessions  from  em- 
ployers.        Carpenter,  p. 139:     Briefs  and  references. 

British  art.    Sec  Art,  British. 
British  empire.    Communication. 

Inter-imperial  communication.  .-\skew,  1906,  p. 123:  Briefs  and 
references. — Askew,   191 1.  p. 117:     I'jriefs. 

British  empire.     Federation. 

British  imperial  federation.  Askew.  1906,  p. 108:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.97:     Briefs. 

Ought  our  empire  to  federate?  Gii)son,  p.96:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Brown,  John. 

Was  John  Brown's  raid  into  Virginia  to  rescue  slaves  unjustifiable? 
Was  John  Brown's  execution  justifiable?  Should  John  Brown  be  re- 
garded as  a  hero  and  martyr,  or  as  a  fanatic?  Matson,  p.  129:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Browning  and  Tennyson. 

Is  Bn.wning  a  greater  poet  than  Tennyson?  Alatson,  p.317:. 
Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  21 

Browning,  Mrs  and  Eliot,  George.     See  Eliot,  George,  and  Browning, 

Mrs. 

Brussels  sugar  convention. 

Shall  the  Brussels  sugar  convention  be  denounced?  Askew,  1906, 
p.203:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,   191 1,  p. 222:     Briefs. 

Brute  mind  and  human  mind.    See  Human  mind  and  brute  mind. 

Brutus  and  Caesar. 

Was  Brutus  justified  in  killing  Caesar?  Rowton,  p. 209:  Refer- 
ences. 

Bryant  and  Longfellow. 

Is  Bryant  a  greater  poet  than  Longfellow?  Matson,  p. 322:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Buddhism. 

Has  Buddhism,  in  its  essential  principles  and  spirit,  more  of  truth 
and  good  than  of  error  and  evil?  Is  Buddhism  more  unlike  than  like 
Christianity?         Matson,  p. 473:     Briefs  and  references. 

Bunyan  and  Thomas  a  Kempis. 

Has  Bunyan's  "Pilgrim's  progress"  exerted  as  much  influence  as 
Kempis's  "Imitation  of  Christ"?  Matson,  p. 514:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Burial,  Premature. 

Premature  burial;  are  preventive  means  necessary?  Askew,  1906, 
p. 183;  Askew,  1911,  p. 185:     Briefs. 

Bums  and  Byron.    See  Byron  and  Burns. 

Byron. 

Are  Lord  Byron's  writings  moral  in  their  tendency?  Rowton, 
p. 215:     References. 

Byron  and  Bums. 

Which  was  the  greater  poet,  Byron  or  Burns?  Rowton,  p.222: 
References. 

Byron  and  Shelley. 

Was  Byron  a  greater  poet  than  Shelley?  Matson,  p. 312:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Byron  and  Wordsworth.    See  Wordsworth  and  Byron. 

Cabinet  government  (England). 

Government  by  cabinet.  Askew,  1906,  p.31:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  1911,  p. 28:     Briefs. 

Cabinet  ministers  (United  States). 

Cabinet  ministers  ought  to  have  seats  and  the  right  to  speak  in  Con- 
gress.        Brookings,  p. 40:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  members  of  the  president's  cabinet  should  be  ex-officio  mem- 
bers of  Congress.         C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 


22  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Cabinet  ministers  (  L'nitcd  States) — continued. 

MiiiilnTs  (.1  the  president's  cabinet  should  have  seats  and  a  voice  in 
discussions  in  both  houses  of  Congress.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.4, 
p.i:     Speeches  and  references. — Welday,  p. 50:     Briefs  and  references. 

Members  of  the  president's  cabinet  should  have  the  right  to  be  pres- 
ent and  speak  in  the  House  of  representatives.  Thomas,  p. 164:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Should  members  of  the  Cabinet  have  seats  on  the  floor  of  Congress, 
and  a  voice  in  its  debates?         Matson,  p. 157:     Brief  and  references. 

Cabinet  system  and  congressional  system. 

Cabinet  system  of  government  is  preferable  to  the  congressional 
system.         Brookings,  p. 37:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  United  States  should  adopt  a  cabinet  system  of  government. 
.*>luirter,  p. 144:      Briefs  and  references. 

Cabinet  system  of  state  government. 

The  system  of  government  in  Oregon  would  be  improved  by  the 
adoption  of  the  national  cabinet  plan  for  the  executive  department, 
allowing  the  governor  and  cabinet  members  to  introduce  and  debate 
measures  in  the  legislature.  Oregon  League,  1911/12,  p.9:  Refer- 
ences. 

Caesar,    Alexander    the    Great,    Napoleon.      .s,r   Alexander   the    Great, 
Cassar,  Napoleon. 

Caesar  and  Alexander  the  Great.     Sec  Alexander  the  Great  and  Caesar. 

Caesar  and  Brutus.     sVi-  Brutus  and  Caesar. 

California  alien  land  law. 

California's  anti-alien  land  legislation  was  justifiable.  C.  L.  of  P. 

Reference  lists. 

California's  recent  anti-alien  land  legislation  was  unjustified.  In- 

dependent.    Oct.   16,   1913.     V.76,  p. 141:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  policy  of  the  state  of  California  as  embodied  in  the  alien  land 
bill  should  be  adoijted  by  Oregon.  Oregon  League,  1913/14,  p. 18: 
References. 

Calvin  and  Luther.     S.i-  Luther  and  Calvin. 

Calvin  and  Servetus. 

I.-.  Calvin's  part  in  procuring  the  condemnation  and  death  of  Serve- 
tus deserving  of  censure?         Matson,  p.521:     Briefs  and  references. 
Calvin  and  Wesley. 

Has  the  iiillucnce  of  Wesley  in  the  promotion  of  religious  thought 
and  life  been  greater  than  that  of  Calvin?  Matson,  p.519:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Campaign  funds. 

All  contributions  of  $100  and  over  to  political  parties  should  be  pub- 
licly accounted  for  by  the  officers  receiving  them.  Thomas,  p. 174: 
Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  23 

Canada.    Annexation  to  the  United  States. 

The  annexation  of  Canada  by  peaceable  means  would  be  an  eco- 
nomic advantage  to  the  United  States.         Thomas,  p. 206:     Briefs. 

Canada  should  be  annexed  to  the  United  States.  Brookings,  p. 59: 
Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p. 47:     Briefs  and  references. 

Canada;  should  she  join  the  United  States?  Askew,  1906,  p. 32: 
Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 29:     Briefs. 

It  would  be  to  the  advantage  of  Canada  to  become  a  part  of  the 
United  States.         Carpenter,  p. 67:     Briefs  and  references. 

Would  the  political  union  of  Canada  with  the  United  States  be  a 
benefit  to  both  countries?  Is  the  commercial  union  of  Canada  and  the 
United  States  desirable?  Does  it  seem  likely  to  be  "the  manifest  des- 
tiny" of  Canada  to  become  a  sovereign  and  independent  republic? 
Matson,  p. 182:    Briefs  and  references. 

Canada.    Reciprocity  with  the  United  States.    See  Reciprocity.    United 

States  and  Canada. 
Canals.      See    Goverrmient    ownership.      Canals. — Nicaragua    canal. — 

Panama  canal. 
Canteen. 

Abolition  of  the  canteen  from  the  United  States  army  posts  was 
wise.         Thomas,  p.206:    Briefs. — C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 
The  canteen  bill.         Great  debates,  v. 11.  p.431:     Speeches. 

Canvassing  at  parliamentary  elections. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 34:    Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 32:    Briefs. 

Capital  and  labor.    See  Labor  and  laboring  classes. 

Capital  punishment. 

Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no.4:  References  and  selected  articles. — 
Jerome:     Briefs,  references  and  quotations. 

Capital  punishment  is  necessary  and  should  be  continued.  Wel- 
day,  p. 38:     Briefs  and  references. 

Capital  punishment;  its  abolition.  Askew,  1906,  p. 34:  Briefs  and 
references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.33:     Briefs. 

Capital  punishment  should  be  abolished.  Brookings,  p. 57:  Briefs 
and  references. — Gibson,  p. 43:  Briefs  and  references. — Independent. 
May  10,  1915.  V.82,  p. 264:  Briefs  and  references. — Lyon,  p.128:  Briefs 
and  references. — Robbins,  p. 44:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p'.32: 
Briefs  and  references. — Thomas,  p. 184:     Briefs. 

Is  capital  punishment  justifiable?  Rowton,  p. 48:  Speeches  and 
references. 

Life  imprisonment,  with  restricted  power  of  pardon,  should  be  sub- 
stituted for  capital  punishment  in  Oregon.  Oregon  League,  1911/12, 
p. 19:  References. — Oregon  League,  1912/13,  p. 21:  References. — Ore- 
gon League,  1913/14,  p. 25:     References. 

Ought  the  death  penalty  to  be  retained  as  the  punishment  for  wilful 
murder?  Ought  capital  punishment  to  be  abolished?  Matson,  p. 160: 
Briefs  and  references. 


24  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Card-playing,     ^i■•■  Dancing  and  card-playing. 

Carlyle  and  Emerson. 

As  a  thinker  and  writer  should  Carlyle  outrank  Emerson?         Mat- 
son,  p. 346:     Briefs  and  references 
Catechism  classes  and  Sunday-schools.     -SV.    Sunday-schools. 

Cathedrals,  Nationalization  of. 

Askew,   I'M)'),  l>■^^'■      Briefs  and  rctereiices. 
Catholic  church.    .s< i-  Roman  Catholic  church. 

Caucus. 

Treseiit  system  of  caucus  nomination  ought  to  be  abandoned. 
Brookings,  p. 27:  Briefs  and  references.— Shurter,  p.i55:  Briefs  and 
references. 

See  also  Primaries. 

Celibacy. 

Celibacy  of   Roman  Catholic  priests.         Askew,   1906,  p. 36:     Briefs. 

Censorship  of  fiction. 

.\skew,   11)1  I,  p. 34:     Briefs. 
Censorship  of  the  stage. 

.Askew.  i<)ii,p.34:     Briefs. 
Central  America.    Antiquities. 

Are  there  good  reasons  for  supposing  that  the  ruins  recently  dis- 
covered  in   Central   America  are   of  very  great  antiquity?         Rowton, 
P.J31  :     References. 
Central  banks.     Sit-  Banks,  Central. 

Centralization  and  state  rights. 

Does  the  successful  maintenance  of  the  United  States  as  a  nation 
require  that  the  national  government  grow  in  strength?  Matson, 
p.151:    Briefs  and  references. 

The  present  distribution  of  power  between  the  federal  and  state 
governments  is  not  adapted  to  modern  conditions  and  calls  for  read- 
justment in  the  direction  of  further  centralization.  Robbins,  p./9: 
Briefs  and  references. — Speaker,  v.2,  p. 385:  Synopsis  of  speeches. — 
C.  I.,  xi  ]'.  Debates:  Synopsis  of  speeches,  references. 
Channel  tunnel.  V.v  English  channel  tunnel. 
Character. 

Are  not  the  rudiments  of  individual  cliaracter  discernible  in  child- 
hood?        Rowton,  p. 227:     References. 

Has  nature  or  education  the  greater  influence  in  the  formation  of 
character?  Rowton,  p. 21 1 :     References. 

Character,  National. 

Does  national  character  descend  from  age  to  age?  Rowton,  p. 228: 
References. 

Is  national  character  formed  more  by  physical  than  by  moral  causes? 
Has  climate  a  preponderating  influence  in  determining  the  character 
:mi(I  history  of  a  nation?         Matson,  p. 407:     Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  25 

Charities. 

Charitable  relief.         Askew,  1906,  p.38:     Briefs. 

Do  charity  organization  societies  do  good  or  harm?  Gibson,  p. 48: 
Briefs  and  references.     < 

Free  shelters  and  refuges.         xA.skew,  1906,  p. 99:     Briefs. 

Free  soup  kitchens,  clothing,  coals,  etc.  Askew,  1906,  p.  100: 
Briefs. 

See  also  Outdoor  relief. 

Charity  Organization  Society;  methods  and  work. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 39:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 37: 
Briefs. 

Charlemagne  and  Hildebrand. 

Did  Charlemagne  have  more  influence  on  mediseval  history  than 
Hildebrand?         Matson,  p. 46:     Briefs  and  references. 

Charles  I. 

Was  the  execution  of  Charles  I  justifiable?  Matson,  p.62:  Briefs 
and  references. — Rowton,  p. 202:     Briefs  and  references. 

Charles  II  and  Richard  III.    Sec  Richard  III  and  Charles  II. 

Charter,  Federal.    See  Federal  charter  and  federal  control. 

Chatterton  and  Cowper. 

Which  was  the  greater  poet,  Chatterton  or  Cowper?  Rowton, 
p. 224:     References. 

Chaucer  and  Spenser. 

Is  Chaucer  a  greater  poet  than  Spenser?  Matson,  p. 291:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Which  was  the  greater  poet,  Chaucer  or  Spenser?  Rowton,  p. 226: 
References. 

Chess. 

Is  not  the  game  of  chess  a  good  intellectual  and  moral  exercise? 
Rowton,  p. 229:  References. 

Chicago  strike  injunctions. 

The  injunctions  issued  by  the  federal  judges  againsi  the  Chicago 
strikers  were  unjustifiable.       Brookings,  p. 197:     Briefs  and  references. 

Child  labor. 

Bliss,  1908,  p. 177:  Arguments  against. — Debaters'  handbook  ser., 
no. 2:  References  and  selected  articles. — Great  debates,  v.ii,  p. 288: 
Speeches. 

A  brief  for  the  Keating-Owen  bill.  National  Child  Labor  Com- 
mittee.    Child  labor  bulletin.     Feb.  1916.     v.4,  no. 4,  pt.2. 

Child-labour;  "half-timers."  Askew,  1906,  p.40:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.39:     Briefs. 

The  employment  of  children  in  factories  and  similar  industries 
should  be  forbidden.         Shurter,  p. 150:     Briefs  and  references. 


26  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Child  labor — continued. 

North   Carolina  should  enact   a   law  prohibiting  all   children   under 
fourteen  years  of  age  from  working  in  any  mill,  factory  or  manufac- 
turing  plant.         North    Carolina    University,  •p.22:     Briefs  and   refer-**- 
ences. 

Should  the  half-time  system  he  abolished?  Gibson,  p. 113:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Child  marriage. 

i'rohibitiiiii  of  child-niarriagcs  in  India.  Askew,  1906,  p. 116: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Children. 

Society  is  acting  wisely  in  placing  the  moral  and  physical  welfare  of 
children  in  the  care  of  the  public  schools.  C.  L.  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

China. 

Does  China  profit  by  opening  her  doors?  C.  L.  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

It  is  for  the  best  interests  of  civilization  that  the  integrity  of  the 
Chinese  empire  should  be  preserved.  Carpenter,  p.47:  Briefs  and 
references. 

The  United  States  should  insist  that  the  open  door  policy,  as  laid 
down  by  John  Hay,  be  strictly  respected  by  all  nations.  Intercol- 
legiate debates,  v. 7,  p. 209:     Speeches  and  references. 

China-Japan  war. 

The  victory  of  Japan  over  China  was  for  the  interest  of  civilization. 
Brookings,  p.igj:     Briefs  and  references. 

Chinese  immigration.     Sec  Immigration,  Chinese. 

Chinese  in  the  United  States.     Sec  Immigration,  Chinese. 

Chinese  labor. 

(  liinc-se  labour;  should  it  be  employed  in  the  Transvaal?  Askew, 
i</o'>,  p. 41:     Briefs  and  references. 

Chivalry. 

Was  chivalry  in  its  character  and  influence  more  good  than  evil? 
Matson,  p. 42:     Briefs  and  references. 

Christian  science. 

The   doctrine  of  Christian   science  is  justifiable.         Shurter,  p. 152: 
Briefs  and  references. 
Christian  socialism. 

Askew,  i(jof>,  p. 45:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.41: 
Briefs. 

Christian  union. 

Is  Christian  union  to  become  organized?  Matson,  p. 483:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Reunion  of  Christendom.  Askew,  1906,  p. 44:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  191 1,  p. 40:     Briefs. 


DEBATE  INDEX  27 

Christianity. 

Christianity;  is  dogma  a  necessity?  Askew,  1906,  p.45:  Briefs 
and  references. 

See  also  Creeds. — Sects. 

Christianity  and  modern  civilization. 

Has  Christianity  been  the  most  potent  factor  in  the  production  of 
modern  civilization?  Matson,  p. 50:  Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of 
P.     Reference  lists. 

Christians  as  soldiers.    Sec  War. 

Church,  The. 

Are  social  problems  within  the  sphere  of  the  churches?  Askew, 
1906,  p.46:     Briefs  and  references. 

Are  the  churches  on  the  down  grade?  Gibson,  p. 51:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Are  the  Protestant  churches  losing  their  hold  on  the  masses? 
C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Is  it  part  of  the  duty  of  a  church  to  provide  amusements?  ,  Gibson, 
p. 14:     Briefs  and  references. 

Is  the  Christian  church  to  blame  for  having  incurred  the  alienation 
of  working  men?         Gibson,  p. 58:     Briefs  and  references. 

Is  the  pulpit  losing  its  power?  Gibson,  p. 161:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Ought  the  church  to  advocate  social  reform?  Gibson,  p. 55:  Briefs 
and  references. — Welday,  p.45:     Briefs  and  references. 

Church  and  state. 

Is  the  union  of  church  and  state  a  benefit  to  any  nation?  Matson, 
p.i68:     Briefs  and  references. 

Church  of  England.  Sec  England,  Church  of. 
Church  of  Scotland.  Sec  Scotland,  Church  of. 
Church  of  Wales.    Sec  Wales,  Church  of. 

Church  property.    Taxation. 

Church  property  should  be  free  from  taxation.  Berkhof,  p. 171: 
Briefs. 

Should  church  property  which  is  used  exclusively  for  public  wor- 
ship be  taxed?  Should  church  buildings,  with  their  lots  and  furnishings, 
be  exempt  from  taxation?         Matson,  p.211:     Briefs  and  references. 

Church  unity. 

The  union  of  all  churches  is  desirable  and  practicable.  Berkhof, 
p. 187:     Briefs. 

Cicero. 

Are  the  character  and  career  of  Cicero  deserving  of  more  admiration 
than  censure?         Matson,  p.go:    Briefs  and  references. 

Cicero  and  Demosthenes.    Sec  Demosthenes  and  Cicero. 


28  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OE  PITTSBURGH 

Cities. 

The  amicxatioii  of  boroughs  is  beneficial  to  a  citj'.  C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

Are  great  cities,  considered  in  themselves  and  in  their  influence,  a 
greater  evil  than  good?         Matson,  p. 531  :     Briefs  and  references. 

Cities,      ilimie  rule.      Si-.-  Municipal  home  rule. 

City  and  country. 

Advantages  and  disadvantages  of  the  city,  town  and  country  child. 
C.  E.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

I-'or  young  people  life  in  the  country  is  morally  more  wholesome 
than  life  in  the  city.         Berkhof,  p. 185:     Briefs. 

Is  country  life  preferable,  on  the  whole,  to  city  life?  Matson, 
p. 532:    Briefs  and  references. 

Which  is  to  be  preferred,  a  town  or  a  country  life?  Rowton, 
p.230:     References. 

City  manager  plan. 

Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 37:  Briefs,  references  and  selected 
articles. — Oklahoma  Universitj^:  Arguments  for  and  against,  and 
references 

AHWmerican  cities  should  adopt  the  Dayton,  Ohio,  city  manager 
plan  of  municipal  government.  Independent.  April  3,  1916.  v. 86, 
p.40:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  city  manager  form  of  government  should  be  adopted  bj'  all 
New  England  cities  of  over  100,000  population,  e.xcept  Boston.  Uni- 
versity debaters'  annual,  1915/16,  p. 145:  Briefs,  speeches  and  refer- 
ences. 

The  city  manager  plan  of  government  should  be  adopted  by  Ameri- 
can municipalities.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.7,  p.iii:  Speeches 
and  references. 

Civil  service. 

The  civil  service  act  should  be  extended  to  all  departments  of  the 
government  service.         Brookings,  p.44:     Briefs  and  references. 

A  competitive  civil  service  examination  is  needed  in  the  separate 
states.         Shurter,  p.43:     Briefs  and  references. 

Civil  service.     England. 

.\skew,   1906,  p. 46:     Briefs  and   references. 

Civil  service.     India. 

Appointment  of  natives.  Askew,  1906,  p.47:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— .Askew,  I9ii,p.ii5:     Briefs. 

The  Civil  war  and  the  American  revolution.    Sec  The  American  revolu- 
tion and  the  Civil  war. 


DEBATE  INDEX  29 

Civilization. 

Civilization  (European)  in  savage  lands.  Askew,  1906,  p. 47: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Is  modern  civilization  a  failure?  Gibson,  p. 61:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

See  also  Christianity  and  modern  civilization. 
Civilized  man  and  barbarian.    Sec  Barbarian  and  civilized  man. 

Classical  education. 

Are  Latin  and  Greek  an  essential  part  of  a  good  education?  C.  L. 
of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Classics  fersus  science  as  a  study  in  schools.  C.  L.  of  P.  Refer- 
ence lists. 

Greek  compulsory  at  the  universities.  Askew,  1906,  p. 104:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 104:     Briefs. 

Is  a  classical  education  essential  to  an  American  gentleman? 
Rowton,  p.2i6:     References. 

Is  the  study  of  the  Greek  and  Latin  classics  necessary  to  a  liberal 
education?  Is  the  mental  discipline  and  the  knowledge  gained  from  the 
study  of  the  classics  superior  to  that  gained  from  the  study  of  the 
natural  sciences?  Should  the  study  of  Greek  and  Latin  be  considered 
of  greater  importance  in  respect  to  culture  and  utility  than  the  study 
of  French  and  German?  Does  the  study  of  Greek  occupy  a  dispropor- 
tionate place  in  the  ordinary  college  course?  Should  Greek  be  con- 
sidered as  essential  to  a  liberal  education?  or,  Should  Greek  be  elective 
in  a  college  course?         Matson,  p. 252:     Briefs  and  references. 

Classics  and  mathematics. 

Which  are  of  the  greater  importance  in  education,  the  classics  or 
mathematics?         Rowton,  p.190:     Briefs  and  references. 
Clay  and  Webster.    Sec  Webster  and  Clay. 
Clergy.     Sec  Ministers  of  the  gospel. 
Closed  shop  and  open  shop.    Sec  Open  shop  and  closed  shop. 

Coal  mines.     Government  ownership.     See  Government  ownership. 

Coal  mines. 
Coal  mines  and  gold  mines.    See  Gold  mines  and  coal  mines. 

Co-education. 

Co-education  in  colleges  is  desirable.  Brookings,  p. 178:  Briefs 
and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  References. — C.  L.  of  P.  Refer- 
ence lists. 

Co-education  of  the  sexes.  Askew,  1906,  p. 78:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.41:  Briefs. — Bliss,  1908,  p. 249:  Arguments  for 
and  against. 

Co-education  of  the  sexes  in  higher  institutions  of  learning  is   de- 
sirable.        Berkhof,  p. 180:     Briefs. — Matson,  p.244:     Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Shurter,  p. 36:     Briefs  and  references. 
Coleridge  and  Wordsworth.    Sec  Wordsworth  and  Coleridge. 


^Klt^iJ,.-.- 


30  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Collectivism.     sVe'  Socialism. 

Colleges  and  universities. 

Are  collcgc-bred  men,  as  a  class,  superior  in  mental  attainments  and 
culture  to  self-educated  men?         Matson,  p. 242:     Briefs  and  references. 

Are  state  universities  superior,  in  their  principle  and  operation,  to 
colleges?         Matson,  p. 246:     Briefs  and  references. 

A  Catholic  university  for  Ireland.  Askew,  1906,  p.36:  Briefs  and 
references. 

The  country  collcKe  and  tlir  city  college.  C.  I.,  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

In  a  college  conducted  under  Christian  auspices  students  should  be 
re(inirt(l  to  attend  church  on  Sunday.         Thomas,  p.i86:    Briefs. 

Is  a  college  education  the  best  preparation  for  practical  life?  C. 
L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Is  the  in  loco  {Parentis  system  of  college  government  better  than  the 
laisscc  fairc  system?  or,  Is  paternal  government  the  best  for  college  stu- 
dents?        Matson,  p. 249:     Briefs  and  references. 

Is  the  system  of  education  pursued  at  our  universities  in  accordance 
with  the  requirements  of  the  age?         Rowton,  p.225:     References. 

Some  system  ought  to  be  adopted  by  which  the  degree  of  A.  B. 
could  be  obtained  from  colleges  in  three  years.  Brookings,  p. 181: 
Briefs  and  references. 

A  three  years'  course  for  the  A.  B.  degree  should  be  adopted  by 
colleges  and  universities.         Shurter,  p. 147:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  universities  of  .'\merica  excel  those  of  Europe.  C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

University  reform.         Askew,  191 1,  p.249:     Briefs. 

What  are  the  respective  advantages  of  the  large  and  the  small  col- 
lege?        C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

.V(v  also  National  university. — Student  government. 
Colonial  preference  (England). 

(iil)Sf)n,  p. 27,^:     Piricfs  and  references. 
Coliunbus  and  Livingstone. 

As  discoverer  and  as  man,  was  Columbus  greater  than  Livingstone? 
Matson,  p.  106:     Briefs  and  references. 

Comic  supplement. 

The  comic  supplement  of  the  newspapers  is  detrimental  to  children. 
C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Commerce,  Minister  of. 

Shcnild  a  minister  of  commerce  be  established?  Askew,  1906, 
p.5.V     T'riefs. 

Commerce  and  manufactures. 

Has  commerce  contributed  more  to  the  development  of  modern 
civilization  than  manufactures?  Matson,  p.204:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 


DEBATE  INDEX  31 

Commercialism. 

The  commercial  spirit  of  the  age  is  undermining  th-€  moral  sense  of 
the  nation.         C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

Commissaries.     See  Company  stores. 

Commission  form  of  government. 

All  cities  having  a  population  of  over  25,000  should  adopt  a  com- 
mission form  of  government.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 2,  p. 361: 
Speeches  and  references. 

American  cities  should  adopt  a  commission  form  of  government. 
Iowa  High  School  Debating  League,  1909/10:  Briefs  and  references. 
— Iowa  University  debates,  no.i:  Briefs,  references  and  speeches. — 
Lyon,  p. 78:  Speeches. — Oregon  League,  1910/11,  p.20:  References. — 
Robbins,  p. 57:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p. 58:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  city  of  should  adopt  the  commission  form  of  govern- 
ment. North  Carolina  University,  p. 30:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Wisconsin  University,  no. 310:  Plan,  history,  arguments,  references, 
the  Wisconsin  act. — Wisconsin  .University,  no.460:  Third  revision 
(without  Wisconsin  act). 

The  commission  form  of  government  should  be  adopted  in  every 
city  in  North  Carolina  having  over  7,500  inhabitants.  North  Caro- 
lina University,  p. 30:     Briefs  and  references. 

Commission    plan    of    municipal    government.  Debaters'    hand- 

book ser.,  no. 15:     Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

In  the  larger  New  England  cities  all  the  powers  of  the  city  govern- 
ment should  be  vested  in  a  commission  of  not  more  than  nine  men 
elected  by  the  voters  at  large  without  the  assistance  of  any  other  repre- 
sentative body.  Pearson,  p. 461:  Synopses  of  speeches,  and  refer- 
ences.— Speaker,  v. 3,  p. 404:  Brief  (affirmative). — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates: 
Briefs. 

Common-lands.     Sec  Land. 

Communion  service.    Use  of  wine.    Sec  Wine  in  the  communion  service. 

Company  stores. 

Abolition  of  commissaries,  or  company  stores.  C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

Competition. 

Bliss,  1897,  p. 316:  Aguments  for  and  against. — Bliss,  1908,  p. 266: 
Arguments  for  and  against. 

Is  free  competition  in  production  and  trade  necessary  for  the  best 
interests  of  all  concerned?  Do  the  benefits  of  competition  in  business 
outweigh  its  evils?         Matson,  p. 219:     Briefs  and  references. 

Compulsory  education.     Sec  Education,   Compulsory. 

Compulsory  health  insurance.     Sec  Insurance,  Health. 

Compulsory  insurance.     See  Insurance,  State  and  compulsory. 


32  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Compulsory  military  service.     .V<<    Military  service.  Compulsory. 

Compulsory  vaccination.     -St.'  Vaccination. 

Compulsory  voting.      Sc.-  Ballot. 

Congo  Free  State. 

TJif  United  States  government  should  inaugurate  a  movement  to 
bring  about  refonii>,  in  tin-  Congo  Froe  State.  Foster,  p. 428:  Speci- 
men debate. 

Congress. 

It  would  be  belter  for  the  business  interests  of  the  country  to  elect 
a  Congress  once  in  eight  years.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

It  would  greatly  improve  public  service  if  members  of  Congress 
were  elected  from  any  district  in  their  own  state.  Brookings,  p. 36: 

P.ricfs  and  references. 

Congressional  system  and   cabinet  system.     Sec   Cabinet  system  and 
congressional  system. 

Conscience. 

Is  conscience  a  true  moral  guide'?  Can  conscience  be  educated? 
Matson.  p.458:     Briefs  and  references. 

Conscription. 

Military  conscription  for  England.  Askew,  1906,  p. 55:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.45:     Briefs. 

Ought  we  to  have  a  conscription  in  Great  Britain?  Gibson,  p.63: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Conservation  of  natural  resources. 

Great  debates,  v. 10,  p. no:     Speeches. 

Federal  control  of  our  natural  resources  should  be  further  strength- 
ened and  extended.         Shurter,  p.83:     Briefs  and  references. 

Forest  and  mineral  lands  now  belonging  to  the  United  States 
should  be  retained  by  the  federal  government.  Speaker,  v. 6,  p. 313: 
Speeches  and  references. 

National  conservation  of  natural  resources  is  preferable  to  state 
conservation.         Oregon  League,  1910/11,  p. 7:     References. 

The  power  of  the  federal  government  should  be  paramount  to  that 
of  the  states  in  the  conservation  of  national  resources,  limited  to 
forests,  water-power  and  minerals.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 22: 
Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2, 
p.233:  Arguments  and  references. —  Robbins,  p. 65:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Sec  also  F"orest  preserves. 

Conservative  and  reformer.     Sec  Reformer  and  conservative. 

Consistency. 

Is  consistency  a  vice  or  a  virtue?  Gibson,  p. 66:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Constabularies.     .Si(   State  constabularies. 


DEBATE  INDEX  33 

Constitutional  guarantees. 

The  guarantees  of  the  constitution  should  be  extended  to  all  per- 
sons and  territory  under  the  permanent  control  of  the  United  States. 
Carpenter,  p. 55:     Briefs  and  references. 

Constitutions. 

A  majority  of  all  the  votes  cast  at  the  election  should  be  required 
to  pass  an  amendment  to  the  state  constitution.  Oregon  League, 
1913/14,  p. 22:     References. 

Contract  labor. 

Bliss,  1897,  p. 348;  Bliss,  1908,  p. 287:     Arguments  for  and  against. 

Conventionality. 

Ought  we  to  obey  Mrs  Grundy?  Gibson,  p. no:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Convents  and  monasteries. 

Has  monasticism  been  the  cause  of  more  good  than  evil?  Matson, 
p. 38:    Briefs  and  references. 

Ought  conventual  and  monastic  institutions  to  be  inspected?  Gib- 
son, p.68:     Briefs  and  references. 

Convict  labor. 

Contract  system  of  employing  convict  labor  ought  to  be  abolished. 
Brookings,  p.165:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p.41 :  Briefs  and 
references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Does  convict  labor  interfere  with  the  interests  of  the  free  working- 
man?         C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists.  , 

State  convicts  should  be  used  in  the  construction  of  public  roads. 
North   Carolina  University,  p. 37:     Brief   (affirmative)    and  references. 

Unpaid  convict  labor  is  slavery  and  should  be  abolished  in  the 
United  States.  Independent.  Aug.  28,  1913.  v.75,  p.494:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Cookery. 

Cooking  should  be  taught  in  the  public  schools.  C.  L.  of  P.  Ref- 
erence lists. 

Cooperation. 

Bliss,  1897,  p. 371;  Bliss,  1908,  p. 304:     Arguments  for  and  against. 

Co-operation;  can  it  supersede  capitalism?  Askew,  1906,  p. 57: 
Askew,  1911,  p. 46:     Briefs. 

Co-operation;  is  it  better  than  state  socialism?  Askew,  1906,  p. 57: 
Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p-47:     Briefs. 

Is  co-operation  more  adapted  to  promote  the  virtue  and  happiness 
of   mankind   than   competition?  Rowton,   p. 221:     References. 

Is  the  principle  of  industrial  co-operation  capable  of  general  and 
successful  application?  Do  the  experiments  thus  far  in  co-operation 
justify,  on  the  whole,  the  hope  of  its  ultimate  general  adoption?  Is  co- 
operation in  business  more  beneficial  than  competition?  Matson, 
p. 220:     Briefs  and  references. 


34  CAf^NEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSRURGH 

Copyright. 

AKkii,  p._'4o:     Brief  of  Macaiilay's  speech  on  copyright. 

An  international  copyright  law  is  desirable.  Brookings,  p.8o: 
Briefs  and  references. 

The  international  copyriglit  law  is  justifiable.  Shurter,  p. 167: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Corporal  punishment. 

Corporal  punishment  in  schools.  Askew,  1906,  p.58:  Briefs  and 
references. — Askew,    lyii,  p.47:     Briefs. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Is  corporal  punishment  justifiable?  Rowton,  p. 209:  References. 
Councilmen. 

Sliouid  councilnun  of  American  cities  be  compensated?         C.  L.  of 
1'.     Reference  lists. 
Country  and  city.     Sec  City  and  country. 

Country  schools. 

Consolidation    of    rural    schools.         Wisconsin    University,    no»387: 
Arguments  and  references. 
Court  of  final  appeal. 

Ought  we  to  establish  a  court  of  final  appeal  in  capital  cases?  Gib- 
son, p.2J:    Briefs  and  references. 

Cowper  and  Chatterton.    Sec  Chatterton  and  Cowper. 

Creeds. 

Are  church  creeds  promotive  of  the  interests  of  Christianity?  Should 
public  assent  to  a  creed  be  made  a  condition  of  church  membership? 
Matson,  p.506:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sec  also  Athanasian  creed. 
Cremation. 

A.^kcw,  1906,  p.58:    Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 48:    Briefs. 

Sliould  cremation  be  substituted  for  earth  liurial?  Matson,  p. 541: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Crime. 

Is  ignorance  productive  of  crime?  Matson,  p. 236:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Is  poverty  more  an  occasion  and  provocation  of  crime  than  wealth? 
Matson,  p. 530:  Briefs  and  references. 

Which  does  the  most  to  produce  crime — poverty,  wealth,  or  igno- 
rance?        Rowton,  p. 217:     References. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 
Criminal  appeal. 

Askew,  i90<),  p. 59:     Briefs  and  references. 
Cromwell,  Oliver. 

Is  the  character  of  Oliver  Cromwell  worthy  of  our  admiration? 
Rowton,  p. 1 18:    Speeches  and  references. 

Was  the  protectorate  of  Cromwell  an  unjustifial^lc  usurpation  and 
tyranny?         Matson,  p.64:     Briefs  and  references. 

Cromwell  and  Napoleon.     Sec  Napoleon  and  Cromwell. 


DEBATE  INDEX  35 

Crusades. 

The  crusades  were  productive  of  more  good  than  evil.  Berkhof, 
p. 169:     Briefs. — Matson,  p. 40:     Briefs  and  references. 

Have  the  crusades  been  beneficial  to  mankind?  Rowton,  p.102: 
Speeches  and  references. 

Cuba.    Annexation  to  the  United  States. 

Great  debates,  v.3,  p. 69:     Speeches. 

Cuba  should  be  annexed  to  the  United  States.  Carpenter,  p.63: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Granting  the  willingness  of  Cuba,  the  annexation  of  Cuba  to  the 
United  States  would  be  for  the  best  interests  of  the  United  States. 
Foster,  p. 359:  Brief  (affirmative). — Foster,  rev.  ed.,  p. 328:  Brief 
(affirmative). 

Should  Cuba  be  annexed  to  the  United  States?  Craig,  p. 61: 
Speeches. — C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

The  United  States  should  annex  Cuba.  Pearson,  p. 391:  Report  of 
debate,  and  references. — Shurter,  p.45:  Briefs  and  references. — Thomas, 
p.202:     Briefs. 

The  United  States  should  annex  Cuba,  granting  the  willingness  of 
Cuba.         Wisconsin   University,    no.462:      Arguments   and   references. 

Culture  and  money.     Sec  Money  and  culture. 

Currency.    Sec  Asset  currency. — Gold. — Silver. 

Dancing  and  card-playing. 

Are  such  popular  amusements  as  dancing  and  card-playing  harmful 
in  their  influence?         Matson,  p. 462:     Briefs  and  references. 
Dante  and  Milton. 

Is  the  "Divine  comedy"  a  greater  poem  than  "Paradise  lost"? 
Matson,  p.273:     Briefs  and  references. 

Dark  races  and  white  races. 

Are  the  intellectual  faculties  of  the  dark  races  of  mankind  essentially 
inferior  to  those  of  the  white?         Rowton,  p.217:     References. 
Darwin  and  Agassiz. 

Was  Darwin  a  greater  scientist  than  Agassiz?  Matson,  p. 383: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Darwin  and  Newton. 

Did  Darwin  contribute  as  much  to  the  advancement  of  science  as 
Newton?         Matson,  p. 383:     Briefs  and  references. 

David  and  Moses.     Sec  Moses  and  David. 

Daylight  saving. 

Askew,  1911,  p.49:     Briefs. 
^A  law  should  be  enacted  requiring  all  clocks  in  the  United  States  to 
be  set  one  hour  ahead  of  the  present  standard  time   from  April   i   to 
November  i  of  each  year.         Independent.     May  5,  1917.     v.90,  p.249: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Death  penalty.    Sec  Capital  punishment. 


36  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Debate. 

Should  not  greater  freedom  of  expression  be  encouraged  in  debate? 
Rowton.  p. 226:     References. 

Deceased  wife's  sister. 

.\skc\v,  I'joo,  p.()i:     Briffs  and  references. 

Marriage  with  a  deceased  wife's  sister;  ought  it  to  be  legalized  in 
England?         Gibson,  p. 35:     Briefs  and  references. 

Deception. 

Can  any  circumstances  justify  a  departure  from  truth?  Rowton, 
p.212:     References. 

Is  it  ever  right  to  deceive?  Is  falsehood  never  justifiable?  Mat- 
son,  p.460:     Briefs  and  references. 

See  also  Hypocrite  and  liar. 
Decimal  system. 

.\^kt.\v.  ii;(i().  i).()i:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  P-52'- 
Briefs. 

Declaration  of  London. 

Askew,  n>ii.  p. 54:     Briefs. 

Degeneration. 

A.-;ktJw,  1906,  p. 62:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.64: 
Briefs. 

Democracy. 

Bliss,  1908,  p. 373:    Arguments  for  and  against. 

Is  representative  democracy,  in  its  principles,  institutions  and  opera- 
tion, the  best  form  of  government?  Matson,  p.134:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Sec  also  Monarchy  and  republicanism. 

Democratic  and  aristocratic  government.     See  Aristocratic  and  demo- 
cratic government. 

Demosthenes  and  Cicero. 

Was  1)(  inostlu'ncs  a  greater  orator  than  Cicero?  Matson,  p.282: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Which  was  the  greater  orator,  Demosthenes  or  Cicero?  Rowton, 
p. 208:     References. 

Department  stores. 

.'\rc  our  large  (k'partnicnt  stores  an  injury  to  the  country?  Craig, 
p.Jig:     .Speeches. 

Descartes. 

Has  the  philosophy  of  Descartes,  in  its  general  spirit  and  main 
features,  entered  as  a  permanent  element  into  modern  philosophy? 
Has  Descartes  contributed  more  to  theology  than  to  science?  Is  Des- 
cartes's  proof  of  the  existence  of  God  valid?  Is  Descartes's  inference 
of  being  from  thought  legitimate?  Matson,  p. 434:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

See  also  Kant. 


DEBATE  INDEX  n 

Dickens  and  Thackeray.     Sec  Thackeray  and  Dickens. 
Direct  legislation.     Sec  Referendum. 
Direct  primaries.     Sec  Primaries. 

Disarmament. 

Armaments  are  promoters  of  peace.     C.  L.  of  P.     Reference   lists. 

In  the  settlement  of  international  disputes  law  can  and  should  be 
substituted  for  armed  force.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no.23:  Briefs, 
references  and  selected  articles. 

International  disarmament.  Askew,  1906,  p. 63:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  1911,  p. 66:  Briefs. — Oregon  League,  1915/16,  p. 12: 
References. — C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

The  time  is  now  ripe  for  the  disarmament  of  nations.  Shurtcr, 
p. 255:     Briefs  and  references. 

See  also  Armaments. 
Divine  comedy  and  Paradise  lost.    Sec  Dante  and  Milton. 
Division  of  labor.    Sec  Labor,  Division  of. 

Divorce. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 71;  Askew,  191 1,  p. 76:     Briefs. 

A  constitutional  amendment  should  be  adopted  giving  Congress 
exclusive  power  to  regulate  marriage  and  divorce  in  the  United  States. 
Ringwalt,  p. 194:  Briefs  and  references. — Welday,  p.92:  Briefs  and 
references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

A  constitutional  amendment  should  be  secured  giving  to  the  federal 
government  exclusive  control  over  divorces.  Brookings,  p.  142:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Divorce  for  women;  should  the  "cruelty"  condition  be  eliminated? 
Askew,  1906,  p. 72:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,   191 1,  p. 79:     Briefs. 

Easier  divorce.    Askew,  191 1,  p.78:    Briefs. 

Liberal   laws  of  divorce   are   desirable.         Berkhof,  p. 175:     Briefs. 

Should  divorce  laws  be  strict  or  liberal?  Should  there  be  a  national 
divorce  law  instead  of  state  laws?  Alatson,  p. 171:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

The  United  States  should  have  uniform  marriage  and  divorce  laws. 
Shurter,  p. 12:     Briefs  and  references. 

See  also  Marriage  laws. 
Docks,  London.    See  Municipal  ownership. 
Dogma. 

Christianity;   is   dogma  a  necessity?         Askew,    1906,   p. 45:      Briefs 
and  references. 
Drama. 

Should   the   drama  discuss   social   questions?         Askew,    1906,   p. 73: 
Briefs  and  references. 
Dress. 

Does  modern  dress  need  reform?  Gibson,  p.78:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Fashion  in  dress;  is  it  an  evil?         Askew,  1906,  p. 93:     Briefs. 


47779 


38  CARNE;piE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Drink  and  opium. 

Is  drunk<.iiiuss  a  greater  evil  than  the  excessive  use  of  opium? 
Matson,  p. 540:    Briefs  and  references. 

Dryden  and  Pope. 

Was  Dryden  a  greater  poet  tlian  i'Dpe?  Matson,  p.306:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Which  was  the  greater  poet,  Dryden  or  Pope?  Rovvton,  p.214: 
References. 

Dueling. 

.Askew,  1906,  p. 74:     Briefs. 

Is  dueling  justifiable?         Rowton,  p.195:     Briefs. 

Early  closing  of  shops. 

Ought  the  early  closing  of  shops  to  be  enforced  by  law?  Gibson, 
p.84:     Briefs  and  references. 

Edison. 

Is  Edison  the  greatest  living  American  inventor?  Matson,  p.130: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Education. 

.\merican  methods  of  education  are  better  than  those  of  foreign 
countries.         C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

Education  as  it  is  now  thrust  upon  the  youth  of  America  is  danger- 
ous to  health  and  good  government.  Craig,  p.351 :  Outline  (affirma- 
tive). 

Should  emulation  l)e  employed  as  a  motive  in  education?  Matson, 
p.241:     Briefs  and  references. 

Should  emulation  be  encouraged  in  education?  Rowton,  p. 209: 
References. 

Sec  also  Co-education. — Colleges  and  universities. — Schools. — Wo- 
•  men.    Education. 

Education.     National  aid. 

Is  national  aid  to  education  necessary  and  desirable?  Matson, 
p. 238:     Briefs  and  references. 

Education.    State  control. 

It  is  the  right  and  duty  of  the  state  to  supervise  and  control  primary 
and  secondary  education.  Brookings,  p. 139:  Briefs  and  references. 
— .Shurter,  p.  138:     Briefs  and  references. 

Education,  Classical.    Sec  Classical  education. 

Education,  Compulsory. 

The  constitution  and  present  school  law  of  North  Carolina  should 
be  so  amended  as  to  require  all  children  between  the  ages  of  seven  and 
fourteen,  inclusive,  who  are  not  physically  unable,  to  attend  school  six 
months  each  year.  North  Carolina  University,  p. 17:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 


DEBATE  INDEX  39 

Education,  Compulsory — continued. 

Public  education  should  be  made  compulsory  for  all  children  who 
are  fourteen  years  of  age  or  under.  Shurter,  p. 135:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Should  education  in  the  public  schools  be  compulsory?  Matson, 
p. 237:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  state  has  the  right  to  compel  all  children  to  attend  the  public 
school.         Berkhof,  p. 179:     Briefs. 

Education,  Legal.    Sec  Legal  education. 

Education,  National. 

Is  it  not  the  duty  of  a  government  to  establish  a  system  of  national 
education?         Rowton,  p. 217:     References. 
See  also  National  university. 

Education,  Religious.    See  Religious  education. 

Education  acts  (English). 

Should  the  education  acts  be  amended?  Askew,  1906,  p. 74:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.8o:     Briefs. 

Egypt. 

England   should   permanently   retain    control    of    Egypt.  Pattee, 

p.93:     Brief  (negative). 

Eight-hour  day. 

Bliss,  1897,  P-I233:     Arguments  for  and  against. 

An  eight-hour  working  day  should  be  adopted  within  the  United 
States  by  law.  Brookings,  p.156:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter, 
p.6o:    Briefs  and  references. — Thomas,  p. 200:    Briefs. 

A  legal  eight  hours'  day.  Askew,  1906,  p.So:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.87:     Briefs. 

Should  Parliament  enact  an  eight  hours  working  day?  Gibson, 
p.86:     Briefs  and  references. 

Election,  Presidential.    Sec  President.    Election. 

Elections. 

Congress  ought  to  pass  an  act  establishing  federal  control  over  na- 
tional elections.         Brookings,  p.i :    Briefs  and  references. 

The  English  system  for  the  prevention  of  bribery  and  corruption  at 
elections  ought  to  be  adopted  in  the  United  States.  Brookings,  p. 47: 
Briefs  and  references. 

The  federal  government  should  have  control  over  national  elec- 
tions.        Shurter,  p. 81:     Briefs  and  references. 

Fraud  practiced  in  our  elections  could  be  eliminated  by  adopting  the 
English  system  of  prevention.         Shurter,  p. 34:    Briefs  and  references. 

Simultaneous  elections.  Askew,  1906,  p. 83;  Askew,  191 1,  p.90: 
Briefs. 

See  also  Canvassing  at  parliamentary  elections. 


40  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Elective  system  in  education. 

Ek-ctiv..-  bystcMU  of  studies  should  \n-  adopted  in  secondary  schools. 
Thomas,  p.^04:     Briefs. 

Should  the  elective  system  be  adopted  in  the  public  high  schools  of 
the  United  States?     Foster,  p.396:     Article  (affirmative). 

Eliot,  Cieorge,  and  Browning,  Mrs. 

Does  George  Eliot  as  a  woman  of  genius  surpass  Mrs  Browning? 
Matson,  p. 335:     Briefs  and  references. 

Elizabeth,  Queen. 

Ls  the  character  of  Queen  Elizabeth,  considered  as  a  whole,  deserv- 
ing of  admiration?         Matson,  p.93:     Briefs  and  references. 

Is  the  character  of  Queen  Elizabeth  deserving  of  our  admiration? 
Rowtoii,  p.Jii:     References. 

Elizabethan  literature. 

Is  the  Shakspearian  the  .Vugustan  age  of  English  literature.'  Row- 
ton,  p. J II):     References. 

Elizabethan  literature  and  Victorian  literature. 

Is  the  Elizaliethan  literature  superior  to  the  Victorian?  Matson, 
p.289:     Briefs  and  references. 

Eloquence. 

Is  eloquence  a  gift  of  nature,  or  may  it  be  acquired?  Rowton, 
p.JiS:     References. 

Emerson  and  Carlyle.    Sec  Carlyle  and  Emerson. 

Emigration. 

Is  it  not  to  emigration  that  England  must  mainly  look  for  the  relief 
of  her  population?         Rowton,  p. 228:     References. 

See  also  Immigration. 

Emigration  :•.  home  colonization. 

Askew,  igof),  p. 1X4:      P>ricfs  and  references. 

Employers'  liability. 

Employers  should  be  forced  to  duly  compensate  all  employees  in- 
jured while  in  their  employ.        Shurter,  p. 173:     Briefs  and  references. 

Laws  should  be  enacted  providing  that  in  case  of  personal  injury  to 
a  workman  arising  out  of  and  in  the  course  of  employment,  his  em- 
ployer shall  be  liable  for  adequate  compensation  and  shall  not  set  up 
contributory  negligence  or  the  negligence  of  a  fellow  servant  as  a  de- 
fense. Speaker,  v. 3,  p. 272:  Synopsis  of  speeches  (affirmative)  and 
brief  (negative). — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  Synopsis  of  speeches  (affirma- 
tive) and  brief  (negative). 

Sec  nisii  W'orkiiiKnicii's  compensation. 

Emulation  in  education.     Sec  Education. 

End  and  means. 

Does  the  end  justify  the  means?  Gibson,  p.90:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 


DEBATE  INDEX  41 

England. 

England;  why  is  she  unpopular  as  a  nation?  Askew,  IQ06,  p.85: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Federal  government  in  Great  Britain  and  Ireland.  Askew,  1906, 
p.94:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  P-95:     Briefs. 

Is  England  rising  or  falling  as  a  nation?  Rowton,  p.211:  Refer- 
ences. 

Is  it  likely  that  England  will  sink  into  the  decay  which  befell  the 
nations  of  antiquity?         Rowton,  p. 215  :     References. 

Is  it  not  to  emigration  that  England  must  mainly  look  for  the  relief 
of  her  population?         Rowton,  p. 228:     References. 

England.    Constitution. 

Written  constitution  for  England.  Askew,  1906,  p. 56:  Briefs  and 
references. 

England.     Food-supply. 

Food  supply  in  time  of  war;  is  there  a  danger  of  famine?         Askew, 
1906,  p.96:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p.99:     Briefs. 
England.    House  of  lords.    See  House  of  lords. 
England.     Imperialism.    See  Imperialism  (England). 
England.     Parliament.    See  Parliament. 
England.     Political  parties.    Sec  Independent  Labour  Party. — National 

Party. 
England.     Tariff.    See  Colonial  preference. — Protection  and  free  trade. 

England,  Church  of. 

Anglican  orders.  Askew,  1906,  p. 12:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Askew,  1911,  p.io:     Briefs. 

Disendowment  of  the  Church  of  England.  Askew,  1906,  p.64; 
Askew,  1911,  p. 66:    Briefs. 

Disestablishment  of  the  Church  of  England.  Askew,  1906,  p.65; 
Askew,  1911,  p.69:     Briefs. 

Is  the  modern  Anglican  church  a  branch  of  the  Catholic  church? 
Askew,  1906,  p. 12;  Askew,  1911,  p. 10:     Briefs. 

Parochial  boards.         Askew,  1906,  p. 169:    Briefs  and  references. 

Shall  we  disestablish  and  disendow  the  Church  of  England?  Gib- 
son, p.73:     Briefs  and  references. 

Should  the  broad-church  party  leave  the  church?  Askew,  1906, 
p. 31:     Briefs. 

England,  Invasion  of. 

Possibility  of  invasion.         Askew,   1911,  p. 118:     Briefs. 
England  and  Rome. 

Has  England  been  as  great  a  power  in  modern  times  as  Rome  was  in 
ancient  times?         Matson,  p. 29:     Briefs  and  references. 

English  aristocracy. 

Has  the  aristocracy  of  England  been  on  the  whole  a  benefit  to  that 
country?         Matson,  p. 188:     Briefs  and  references. 


42  CARXEGli:  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

English  channel  tunnel. 

Askew,  ^<K>(K\>■^7■.    Briefs  aiui  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 35:    Briefs. 
English  dramatists  and  Greek  dramatists.     Sec  Greek  dramatists  and 
English  dramatists. 

English  government  and  United  States  government. 

is  tlie  Eiiglisli  goveriiinent  superior,  in  form  and  operation,  to  the 
government  of  the  United  States?  Matson,  p.138:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

English  literature.     See  Elizabethan  literature. — Greek  dramatists  and 

English  dramatists. 
English  rule  in  India.    .SV(   India,     l^nglish  rule. 
Engraving  and  photography.     Sec  Photography  and  engraving. 

Entail. 

Al)olition  of  tlie  law  of  entail.         Askew,  1906,  p.8s:     Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— .\skew,  ion,  p. 91:     Briofs. 
Equality,  Social.    Sec  Social  equality. 

Ethical  movement. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 88:     Briefs  and  references. 

European  war. 

Germany  is  the  aggressor  in  the  great  war.  Independent.  Oct.  12, 
1914.     V.80,  p.57:     Briefs  and  references. 

Germany,  more  than  any  other  European  country,  is  responsible 
for  the  great  war.         Welday,  p. 121:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  proposals  of  the  allies  in  their  reply  to  President  Wilson 
should  be  the  basis  of  the  terms  of  peace  which  will  end  the  great  war. 
Independent.     Feb.   5,    1917.     v.89,    p.240:     Briefs    and    references. 

The  United  States  should  now  enter  the  great  war  on  the  side  of 
the  Entente  allies.  Independent.  May  8,  1916.  v.86,  p. 228:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Sec  also  Munitions  of  war. 

Evolution. 

Has  the  organic  world  been  developed  from  primordial  germs  by 
natural  forces?  Is  the  evidence  sufficient  to  prove  the  origin  of  species 
by  natural  evolution?  Is  the  theory  of  evolution  an  established  truth 
of  science?        Matson,  p.390:    Briefs  and  references. 

Is  man  descended,  by  process  of  evolution,  from  some  lower  animal? 
Matson,  p. 394:     Briefs  and  references. 

Examinations. 

Are  examinations  a  true  test  of  scholarship  and  a  necessary  means 
of  promoting  education?         Matson,  p. 251 :     Briefs  and  references. 
Examinations,  Competitive. 

Askew,  1906,  p.88:    Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.92:    Briefs. 

Ought  competitive  examinations  to  be  abolished?  Gibson,  p.92: 
Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  43 

Expansion  (United  States).    See  Imperialism  (United  States). 

Express  business.     Government  ownership.     Sec  Government   owner- 
ship.    Express  business. 
Fagging  at  schools. 

Askew,  1906,  p.89;  Askew,  191 1,  p. 93:    Briefs. 

Faith. 

Does  faith  precede  and  give  rise  to  knowledge?  Is  faith  founded 
on  and  commensurate  with  reason?  Matson,  p.487:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Falsehood.    Sec  Deception. 

Farm  colonies  for  the  unemployed. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 92:    Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 94:    Briefs. 
Fashion  in  dress;  is  it  an  evil? 
Askew,  1906,  p.93:     Briefs. 

Fasting. 

Is  fasting  any  use?         Gibson,  p. 94:     Briefs  and  references. 

Federal  charter  and  federal  control. 

Great  debates,  v.ii,  p. 72:     Speeches. 

All  corporations  engaged  in  interstate  commerce  should  be  required 
to  take  out  a  federal  charter  on  such  terms  as  Congress  may  by  law  pre- 
scribe, granted  that  such  legislation  would  be  constitutional.  De- 
baters' handbook  ser.,  no.28:  Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — 
Intercollegiate  debates,  v.4,  p. 189:  Speeches  and  references.- — Speaker, 
V.3,  p.400:     Briefs. — C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     Briefs  and  references. 

All  corporations  engaged  in  interstate  commerce  should  be  required 
to  take  out  federal  charters,  it  being  conceded  that  such  a  requirement 
would  be  constitutional,  and  that  federal  license  shall  not  be  available 
as  an  alternative  plan.  Iowa  University  debates,  no. 5:  Briefs,  refer- 
ences and  speeches. 

All  organizations  engaged  in  interstate  commerce  should  be  licensed 
and  supervised  by  the  federal  government.         Thomas,  p.182:     Briefs. 

All  railroads  engaged  in  interstate  commerce  should  be  operated  by 
companies  incorporated  by  the  federal  government.  Pearson,  p. 147: 

Report  of  debate,  and  references. 

Congress  should  pass  a  measure  providing  for  federal  licenses  for 
corporations  engaging  in  interstate  commerce  along  the  lines  recom- 
mended by  the  Bureau  of  corporations.  Carpenter,  p.i:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Corporations  doing  an  interstate  business  should  be  required  to  take 
out  a  federal  charter.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no.9:  Briefs,  refer- 
ences and  selected  articles. — Foster,  p.291 :  Speech  (affirmative). — 
Pearson,  p. 39:  Report  of  debate,  and  references. — Shurter,  p. 239: 
Briefs  and  references. 

The  federal  government  should  have  exclusive  control  of  all  corpora- 
tions doing  interstate  business,  constitutionality  granted.  C.  L.  of  P. 
Debates:     Briefs  and  references. 


44  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Federal  charter  and  federal  control — coiitinucct 

1  lu-  Kuveiimiciit  sliDiiId  accept  the  principle  of  monopoly  control  of 
industry  aiul  regulate  the  prices  in  all  cases  brought  about  by  the  opera- 
tion of  economic  law.  Speaker,  v.;,  p.312:  Synopses  of  speeches, 
and  references. 

It  is  desirable  that  the  regulating  power  of  Congress  should  l)e  ex- 
tended to  all  corporations  whose  capitalization  exceeds  $r,ooo,ooo. 
Foster,  p.297:     Speech  (negative). 

Sec  also  Water-power. 
Federal   government   and  state   government.      See   Centralization    and 

state  rights. 
Federal    regulation    of    industry.      Vk     Government    regulation    of    in- 
dustry. 
Feudalism. 

Has  the  feudal  system  been  productive  of  more  good  than  evil? 
Matsoii,  11. ,^7:     Briefs  and  references. 

Fiction. 

Has  novel-reading  a  moral  tendency?  Rowton,  p. 210:  Refer- 
ences. 

Has  the  prevalence  of  fiction  in  modern  literature  been  on  the  whole 
a  good  rather  than  an  evil?         Matson,  p. 326:     Briefs  and  references. 

Novel  reading  is  detrimental.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Reading    of    novels    should    be    discouraged.         Berkhof,    p. 181: 
Briefs. 

Sex  in  fiction.         Askew,  1906,  p.  199:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sec  also  Censorship  of  fiction. — Poetry  and  prose  fiction. 

Fifteenth  amendment.    Sec  Negro  suffrage. 
Fine  arts.     sVr  Art. — Art  unions. 

Food  adulteration. 

Adulteration  acts.         .'Xskew,  1906,  p. 3:     Briefs  and  references. 
Foot-ball. 

The    .American    game    of    footljall    sliould    l)e    abolished.  Foster, 

Essentials,  p. 203:     Briefs. 

Intercollegiate  foot-ball  promotes  the  best  interests  of  colleges. 
Brookings,  p. 184:  Brief  and  references. — Shurter,  p.62:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Forest  preserves. 

The  federal  government  is  justified  in  entering  upon  a  general  policy 
of  I'stablishing  forest  preserves.         Thomas.  p.U)6:     Briefs. 

Fourteenth  amendment.     .Sec  Representation  in  Congress. 

Franchise.    Sec  Negro  suffrage. — Suffrage. — Woman  suffrage. 

Franklin. 

.should  l->anklin  be  regarded  as  the  greatest  American?  Matson, 
p.  117:     Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  45 

Franklin  and  Washington. 

Which  was  the  greater  man,  Franklin  or  Washington?  Rowton, 

p. 226:     References. 

Fraternities.    Sec  Secret  societies. 

Frederick  the  Great  and  Peter  the  Great. 

Was  Frederick  the  Great  a  greater  man  and  sovereign  than  Peter 
the  Great?         Matson,  p. 97:     Briefs  and  references. 

Free  institutions. 

Free  institutions  in  the  United  States  are  now  in  danger.         Brook- 
ings, p. 52:     Briefs  and  references. 
Free  meals  at  elementary  schools. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 99:     Briefs  and  references. 

Free  ships. 

Foreign-built  ships  should  be  admitted  to  American  registry  free  of 
duty.  Brookings,  p. 104:  Briefs  and  references. — -Shurter,  p.191 :  Briefs 
and  references. 

Free  text-books.     Sec  Text-books. 

Free  trade  and  protection.     Sec  Protection  and  free  trade. 
Free  trade  and  reciprocity.    See  Reciprocity  and  free  trade. 

Free  will. 

Is  the  human  will  free?  Is  the  power  of  contrary  choice  a  necessary 
element  in  the  freedom  of  the  will?  Does  Edwards's  "Inquiry  respect- 
ing the  freedom  of  the  will"  lead  to  conclusions  false  and  untenable? 
Matson,  p. 453:     Briefs  and  references. 

Freight  rates.    See  Railroad  rates. 

French  revolution. 

Did  circumstances  justify  the  first  French  revolution?  Rowton, 
p.223:     References. 

Evil  rather  than  good  preponderated  in  the  French  revolution. 
Berkhof,  p. 171:     Briefs. 

Was  there  in  the  French  revolution  more  of  good  than  evil?  Mat- 
son,  p. 68:     Briefs  and  references. 

Which  did  the  most  to  produce  the  French  revolution,  the  tyranny 
of  the  government,  the  excesses  of  the  higher  orders,  or  the  writings 
of  Voltaire,  Montesquieu,  and  Rousseau?  Rowton,  p. 222:  Refer- 
ences. 

French  women  and  American  women. 

The  training  given  to  the  French  girl  produces  a  better  type  of 
womanhood  than  that  given  to  the  American  girl.  C.  L.  of  P.  Ref- 
erence lists. 

Galileo. 

Is  Galileo  deserving  of  strong  condemnation  for  abjuring  what  he 
knew  to  be  truth?         Matson,  p.92:     Briefs  and  references. 


46  CARNEGIK  LlliRAKV  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Gambling. 

An-  l>(.ttiiig  and  gambling  iniinoral?  Gibson,  p. 155:  Briefs  and 
rcfcrtnccs. 

Legal  suppression  of  gambling.  Askew,  1906,  p. 101:  Briefs  and 
references. — Askew,   lyii.p.io-':     Briefs. 

Morality  of  gaml)ling.  Askew,  1906,  p.  102:  Briefs  and  references. 
— Askew,  191 1,  p. 102:    Briefs. 

Gambling  in  commerce,  Suppression  of. 

Askiw,  i<jo(),  p.ioi:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p.ioi: 
liriefs. 

Game  laws  (England). 

.Kbolition  of  game  laws.  Askew,  1906,  p. 102:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— .Xskew,   191 1,  p.  103:     Briefs. 

Garrison,  W.  L. 

Has  Garrison's  part  in  the  antislavery  movement  been  overrated? 
Matson,  p.  127:     Briefs  and  references. 

Gary  school  system. 

The   Gary   school   plan   should  be   adopted   in   our   city   school   sys- 
tems.        Independent.     Dec.    13,    1915.     v. 84,    p.452:     Briefs    and    ref- 
erences. 
Gas  supply.     Municipal  ownership.     Sec  Municipal  ownership. 

Genius. 

Is  genius  an  innate  capacity?         Rowton,  p. 218:     References. 

Is    genius    hereditary?         Matson,    p. 406:      Briefs    and    references. 
Geology  and  astronomy.     Vcv  Astronomy  and  geology. 
Geology  and  the  Bible.     Srr  Bible  and  geology. 
George,   Henry.     .Viv  Single  tax. 
Ghosts. 

Are  ghosts  real  or  imaginary?  Gibson,  p.  104:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Gladstone  and  Bismarck.    Sec  Bismarck  and  Gladstone. 
Goethe  and  Milton. 

Is  (Joetlie's  Mephistopheles  a  better  conception  of  the  Prince  of 
Darkness  than  Milton's  .Satan?  Matson,  p. 304:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Goethe  and  Schiller. 

Was  Goethe  a  greater  poet  than  Schiller?  Matson,  p. 302:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Goethe  and  Shakespeare.    Sec  Shakespeare  and  Goethe. 
Gold  (currency). 

All  nations  should  unite  in  adopting  the  same  monetary  system  and 
that  system  should  be  gold.  Brookings,  p.88:     Briefs  and  references. 

An  international  gold  standard  should  be  adopted.  Shurter,  p.206: 
Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  47 

Gold  (currency) — continued. 

The  single  gold  standard  is  for  the  best  interests  of  the  country. 
Craig,  p.28:     Speeches. 

See  also  Bimetallism. 

Gold  and  iron. 

Which  is  the  more  valuable  metal,  gold  or  iron?  Rowton,  p.211: 
References. 

Gold  mines  and  coal  mines. 

Have  the  gold  mines  of  Spain  or  the  coal  mines  of  England  been 
more  beneficial  to  the  world?         Rowton,  p. 2-13:     References. 

Gothenburg  system. 

The  Gothenburg  system  of  eliminating  private  profits  offers  the  best 
solution  of  the  liquor  question.  Brookings,  p. 176:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Shurter,  p.24:     Briefs  and  references. 

Should    England   adopt   the    Gothenburg   system?         Askew,    1906, 
p. 103:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.i03:     Briefs. 
Government  by  commission.    See  Commission  form  of  government. 

Government  ownership. 

Ought  the  state  to  own  all  railways,  mines,  canals,  etc.?  Gibson, 
p.igi:     Briefs  and  references. 

Shall  the  government  own  and  operate  the  railroads,  the  telegraph 
and  telephone  systems?  Shall  the  municipalities  own  their  utilities? 
National  Civic  Federation:     Addresses. 

The  state  ought  to  organize  and  conduct  manufactories  and  com- 
merce.        Brookings,  p.129:     Briefs  and  references. 

The   state    should   operate    and   control    manufactories.  Shurter, 

p. 170:     Briefs  and  references. 

See  also  Municipal  ownership. 
Government  ownership.     Canals. 

Nationalization  of  canals.         Askew,  1906,  p.  103:     Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  1911,  p.31:     Briefs. 
Government  ownership.     Coal  mines. 

It  is  for  the  best  interests  of  all  the  people  for  the  government  to 
own  and  control  coal  mines.         Craig,  p.318:     Outline. 

The  United  States  ought  to  own  and  control  the  coal  mines  of  the 
country.  Pearson,  p.435:  Synopses  of  speeches,  and  references. — 
C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Government  ownership.     Express  business. 

The  federal  government  should  conduct  the  express  business  of  the 
country.       Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 5,  p. 55:     Speeches  and  references. 

Government  ownership.     Merchant  marine.     Sec  Merchant  marine. 

Government  ownership.     Railroads. 

Congress  should  enact  legislation  looking  toward  the  purchase  of 
the  railroads  by  the  government.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.4,  p. 255: 
Speeches  and  references. 


48  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY   OF  PITTSBURGH 

Government  ownership.     Railroads — coiit'nnicd. 

rill-  Icdoral  government  sliould  own  and  operate  all  interstate  rail- 
roads acting  as  common  carriers,  including  intrastate  lines  competing 
with  them,  constitutionality  waived.  Oregon  League,  1914/15,  p. 13: 
References. 

The  federal  government  should  own  and  operate  all  interstate  rail- 
ways. Intercollegiate  debates,  v.6,  p.381 :  Speeches. — Litercollegi- 
ate  debates,  v.7,  p.387:  Speeches  and  references. — Welday,  p.iii: 
Hriefs  and  references. 

The  federal  government  should  own  and  operate  the  railroads  in  the 
United  States.  Brookings,  p.123:  Briefs  and  references.— Craig, 
p.  106:  Speeches. — Matson,  p.  176:  Briefs  and  references. — Ringwalt, 
p.163:  Briefs  and  references. — Robbins,  p. 88:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Shurter,  p. 73:  Briefs  .and  references. — Thomas,  p. 180:  Briefs. — Uni- 
versity debaters'  annual,  1916/17,  p.i:  Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 
— C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Railway  nationalization.  Askew,  igo6,  p.189:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— .\skew,  1911,  p.195:     Briefs. 

The    L'nited   States  should  own   and   operate   the   railroads.  De- 

baters' handbook  scr.,  no. 18,  2v:  Briefs,  references  and  selected  ar- 
ticles. 

Government  ownership.     Telegraphs,  telephones. 

Bliss,  1897,  p. 1316:     Arguments  for  and  against. 

All  telegraph  lines  in  the  United  States  should  be  owned  and  con- 
trolled by  the  government.  Brookings,  p.126:  Briefs  and  references. 
— Oregon  League,  1910/11,  p.25:  References. — Shurter,  p.79:  Briefs 
and  references. 

The  federal  government  should  own  and  operate  all  public  service 
telephone  and  telegraph  systems  in  the  United  States.  University 
debaters'  annual,   1915/16,  p.97:     Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

The  government  of  the  United  States  should  own  and  control  the 
telephone  and  telegraph  systems.  Craig,  p. 185:  Speeches. — Inter- 
collegiate debates,  v.6,  p.i:  Speeches  and  references. — University  de- 
baters' annual,  1914/15,  p.387:    Speeches  and  references. 

Government  ownership  and  administration  of  telegraph  and  tele- 
phone would  be  preferable  to  private  ownership  with  the  present  de- 
gree of  control.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 24:  Briefs,  references 
and  selected  articles. 

The  government  should  own  and  operate  a  telegraph  system  in  con- 
nection with  the  postoffice.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  abridged,  no.3; 
Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — Matson,  p. 178:  Briefs  and 
references. —  Ringwalt,  p. 174:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p. 76: 
Briefs  and  references, — Washington  University,  no. 14:  Briefs  and 
references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  49 

Government  regulation  of  industry. 

The  war  time  scope  of  federal  regulation  (in  principle)  should  be 
permanently  established  for  times  of  peace.  University  debaters' 
annual,  1917/18,  p. 193:  Briefs,  speeches  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

Sec  also  Prices.     Government  regulation. 

Greece  and  Rome. 

Has  Greece  contributed  more  to  the  civilization  of  the  world  than 
Rome?     Has   Rome  been  really  a   greater  power   in    the   world   than 
Greece?         Matson,  p.25:    Briefs  and  references. 
Greek,  Study  of.    Sec  Classical  education. 

Greek  art  and  renaissance  art. 

Is  Greek  art  surpassed  by  renaissance  art?  Matson,  p.359:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Greek  dramatists  and  English  dramatists. 

Are  the  Greek  dramatic  writers  superior  to  the  English?  ■       Matson, 
p.277:     Briefs  and  references. 
Greek  letter  fraternities.    Sec  Secret  societies. 

Greenbacks. 

Should   greenbacks   be   retired   and   the   government   go   out    of   its 
present  system  of  banking?         Craig,  p. 232:     Speeches. 
Gregory  VII  and  Charlemagne.     See  Charlemagne  and  Hildebrand. 
Guarantee  of  bank  deposits.     Sec  Bank  deposits,  Guarantee  of. 

Gunpowder. 

Has  the  invention  of  gunpowder  been  of  benefit  to  mankind? 
Rowton,  p.207:     References. 

The  invention  of  gunpowder  has  been  a  curse  to  the  world.  C.  L. 
of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Hamilton  and  Jefferson. 

Was  Hamilton  a  greater  statesman  than  Jefferson?  Matson, 
p. 120:    Briefs  and  references. 

Hamlet. 

Was  the  apparent  madness  of  Hamlet  altogether  feigned?         Mat- 
son,  p. 299:     Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 
Hannibal  and  Alexander  the  Great.    Sec  Alexander  the  Great  and  Han- 
nibal. 
Hannibal  and  Napoleon.    See  Napoleon  and  Hannibal. 

Happiness  and  misery. 

Does  happiness  or  misery  preponderate  in  life?  Rowton,  p. 222: 
References. 

Hastings,  Warren. 

Was  Warren  Hastings,  in  view  of  his  career  as  a  whole,  deserving  of 
impeachment?         Matson,  p. 96:     Briefs  and  references. 


V 


50  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Hawaii.     Amiexation  to  the  United  States. 

Hawaii  sliould  be  speedily  annexed  to  the  United  States.  Brook- 

ings, p.6j:     Briefs  and  references. 

Onght  the  United  States  to  have  annexed  Hawaii?  Craig,  p.122: 
Briefs. 

Hawthorne  and  Irving. 

.sliuuld  HawtlioriK-  l)e  ranked  liigher  among  .\inerican  authors  than 
Irving?         Matson,  p.350:     Briefs  and  references. 

Health  insurance.     Sec  Insurance,  Health. 

Hcmans,  Mrs,  and  Hewitt,  Mrs. 

Wliicli  is  the  greater  poet,  Mrs  Howitt  or  Mrs  Hcmans?  Rowton, 
p. 227:     References. 

Heredity  and  environment. 

Is  heredity  more  infhiential  in  the  development  of  man,  intellec- 
tually and  morally,  than  his  environment?  Matson,  p.404:  Briefs 
and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

^  High  schools. 

High  schools  should  not  be  supported  by  taxation.  Thomas, 
j).jo_':     P.riefs. 

Hildebrand  and  Charlemagfne.    Sec  Charlemagne  and  Hildebrand. 

History. 

Can  history  be  reduced  to  a  science?  Matson,  p. 407:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Should  not  the  study  of  history  be  more  encouraged  than  it  is? 
Rowton,  p. 232:     References. 

History  and  biography. 

Is  tile  reading  of  history  more  beneficial  to  the  individual  mind  than 
the  reading  of  biography?         Matson,  p. 263:     Briefs  and  references. 
Hobson  amendment.     Sec  Liquor  question. 

Home  labor. 

Prohiliition  of  home  work.         Askew,  1911,  p.105:     Briefs. 
Home  rule.     India.    Sec  India.    Home  rule. 
Home  rule.     Ireland.     .StT  Ireland.     Home  rule. 
Home  rule  for  cities.     Sec  Municipal  home  rule. 
Homer.     Siv  Iliad  and  iEneid. — Iliad  and  Odyssey. 
Homer  and  Milton.    Sec  Milton  and  Homer. 
Honor  system  in  colleges. 

The  honor  system  should  be  adopted  in  all  colleges  and  universities. 
C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Hope  and  memory. 

Whuli  pKHlnce  the  greater  happiness,  the  pleasures  of  hope  or  of 
memory?         Rowton,  p. 220:     References. 


DEBATE  INDEX  51 

Hospitals. 

Nationalization  of  hospitals.  Askew,  1906,  p. 105:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.105:     Briefs. 

Should  hospitals  be  maintained  and  managed  by  the  state?         Gib- 
son, p. 1 15:     Briefs  and  references. 
Hours  of  labor.    Sec  Early  closing  of  shops.— Eight-hour  day. 

House  of  lords. 

Abolition  of  House  of  lords;  single-chamber  government.  Askew, 
1911,  p. 150:     Briefs. 

The  English  House  of  lords  should  be  abolished.  Shurter,  p.217: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Exclusion  of  bishops  from  House  of  lords.  Askew,  1906,  p. 29: 
Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.27:    Briefs. 

Limitation  of  the  veto  of  the  House  of  lords.  Askew,  191 1,  P-i5i: 
Briefs. 

Reform  of  House  of  lords.  Askew,  1906,  p.146:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  1911,  p.155:     Briefs. 

Should  the  English  House  of  lords  be  abolished?  Should  the  Eng- 
lish House  of  lords  be  reformed?  Matson,  p. 189:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Housing  problem. 

The  housing  of  the  poor  should  be  improved  by  municipalities. 
Brookings,  p. 170:  Briefs  and  references. 

Municipal  dwellings  for  the  poor.  Askew,  1906,  p. 156:  Briefs  and 
references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 160:     Briefs. 

Municipalities  should  house  the  poor  of  the  city.  Shurter,  p.88: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Houston  plan.     See  Taxation. 

Howard  and  Wilberforce. 

Was  Howard  a  greater  philanthropist  than  Wilberforce?  Matson, 
p. 104:     Briefs  and  references. 

Howard,  Napoleon,  Watt,    Sec  Napoleon,  Howard,  Watt. 

Howitt,  Mrs,  and  Hemans,  Mrs.    See  Hemans,  Mrs,  and  Howitt,  Mrs. 

Hugo  and  Balzac.    See  Balzac  and  Hugo. 

Human  mind  and  brute  mind. 

Is  the  human  mind  different  from  the  brute  mind  in  kind  and  not 
merely  in  degree?         Matson,  p. 396:    Briefs  and  references. 

Human  race.    See  Man. 

Humor. 

Has  not  the  faculty  of  humor  been  of  essential  service  to  civiliza- 
tion?        Rowton,  p. 228:     References. 

Husband  and  wife  as  witnesses. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 106:     Briefs. 


52  CARNEGIK  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Hypocrite  and  liar. 

Tilt-  hypucritf  is  a  more  despicabk-  character  llian  the  liar.  Craig, 
p.  179:     Spccclies. 

Which  is  the  more  despicable  character,  the  hypocrite  or  the  liar? 
Rowtoii,  p.JoS;     References. 

Ignorance  and  crime,     s.i   Crime. 

Iliad  and  .£neid. 

Is  the  Iliad  a  greater  epic  than  the  ^neid?  Matson,  p. 270:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Iliad  and  Odyssey. 

Does  the  Iliad  afford  conclusive  evidence  of  various  authorship? 
Is  the  authorship  of  the  Iliad  and  of  the  Odyssey  identical?  Matson, 
P26q:    Briefs  and  references. 

Illiteracy  and  pauperism.     Sec  Pauperism  and  illiteracy. 

Imagination. 

Is  a  rude  or  a  refined  age  the  more  favorable  to  the  production  of 
works  of  imagination?         Rowton,  p. 219:     References. 

Imagination  and  reason. 

i>  the  iiiKiginalion  more  potent  in  its  influence  than  the  reason? 
Are  men  in  general  as  much  influenced  by  reason  as  by  imagination? 
Matson,  p. 449:     Briefs  and  references. 

Immigration. 

Great  debates,  v.ir,  p.270:    Speeches. 

All  immigrants  to  the  United  States  who  are  sixteen  years  of  age 
should  be  able  to  read  in  some  language,  dependents  upon  qualified 
immigrants,  such  as  children  and  aged  parents,  being  excepted.  Shur- 
ter  &  Francis:     Bibliography,  briefs  and  selected  arguments. 

All  unskilled  laborers  from  the  countries  of  southern  and  eastern 
Europe  should  be  excluded  from  the  United  States.  Washington 
University,  no.9:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  Dillingham  immigration  bill  of  the  sixty-third  Congress  should 
become  a  law.         Oregon  League,  1913/14,  p.27:     References. 

Do  the  benefits  of  foreign  immigration  outweigh  its  evils?  Should 
foreign  immigration  to  this  country  be  restricted?  Matson,  p. 173: 
Briefs  and  references. 

-V  high  tax  should  be  laid  on  all  immigrants  to  the  United  States. 
Brookings,  p. 70:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p. 90:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Immigration  should  be  further  restricted  by  a  literacy  test.  Chi- 
cago University:  Briefs,  speeches  and  references. — Debaters'  hand- 
book scr.,  no.31 :  Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — Independent. 
Feb.  14,  1916.  V.85,  p.234:  Briefs  and  references.— Intercollegiate  de- 
bates, v.5,  p.153:  Speeches  and  references. — Iowa  University  debates, 
no.6:  Briefs,  references  and  speeches. — Ringwalt,  p. 31:  Briefs  and 
references.     -  Thomas,    p. 198:     Briefs.  —  University    debaters'    annual, 


DEBATE  INDEX  53 

Immigration — continued. 

1915/16,  p. 205:    Briefs,  speeches  and  references. — Welday,  p. 271:    Briefs 

and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Immigration  should  be  further  restricted  by  law.  Askew,  191 1: 
Briefs. — Bliss,  1897,  p. 712:  Arguments  for  and  against. — Brookings, 
p.68:  Briefs  and  references. — Robbins,  p. 100:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Shurter,  p. 16:  Briefs  and  references. — Thomas,  p. 196:  Briefs. — Wel- 
day, p. 271:     Briefs  and  references. 

Immigration  should  be  restricted  for  four  years  after  the  end  of 
the  European  war.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Immigration  to  the  United  States  should  be  further  restricted  by  an 
educational  test.  Oregon  League,  1910/11,  p.23:  References. — Ore- 
gon League,  1912/13,  p. 26:  References. — Pattee,  p. 183:  Brief  (affirm- 
ative).— Pearson,  p. 165:     Synopsis  of  speeches,  and  references. 

Immigration  to  the  United  States  should  be  further  restricted  by 
(i)  a  test  for  physical  and  mental  fitness,  (2)  by  a  property  qualifica- 
tion requirement,  and  (3)  by  a  test  for  illiteracy.  Welday,  p. 271: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Is  immigration  detrimental  to  the  United  States?  Craig,  p. 206: 
Speeches. 

Our  present  immigration  laws  should  be  amended  so  as  to  debar  all 
immigrants  over  sixteen  years  of  age  and  unable  to  read  and  write; 
provided  that  this  amendment  shall  not  debar  dependents  upon  quali- 
fied immigrants  or  residents  of  the  United  States.  Wisconsin  Uni- 
versity, no.316:  Arguments  and  references. — Wisconsin  University, 
no.533  (2d  revised  ed.):    Briefs  and  references. 

Restriction  of  immigration  of  aliens.  Askew,  1906,  p. 107:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Should  immigration  be  restricted?  Pattee,  p.316:  Brief,  and 
speech  for  negative  by  S.  G.  Croswell,  from  North  American  review. 
May  1897. 

The  United  States  should,  as  a  matter  of  policy,  exclude  all  un- 
skilled foreign  labor.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

See  also  Aliens. — Emigration. — Naturalization. 

Immigration,  Asiatic. 

The  present  Chinese  exclusion  law  should  remain  in  force  and  simi- 
lar legislation  should  be  enacted  to  apply  to  Japanese  and  other 
Asiatics.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 31:  Briefs,  references  and 
selected  articles. — Oregon  League,  1910/11,  p. 17:     References. 

Immigration,  Chinese. 

Great  debates,  v.ii,  p. 210:     Speeches. 

Exclusion  of  Chinese  (United  States  and  Australia).  Askew, 
1906,  p.41 :     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 39:     Briefs. 

Has  Chinese  immigration  thus  far  been  on  the  whole  rather  a  bene- 
fit than  an  injury  to  the  country?  Should  it  be  the  policy  of  the  na- 
tional government  to  impose  stringent  restrictions  on  Chinese  immigra- 
tion?        Matson,  p. 175:     Briefs  and  references. 


54  CARNEGIE  LIl'.RARV  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Immigration,  Chinese — continue  J. 

Our  present  policy  of  excluding  the  Chinese  from  this  country  is 
unjustifiable.         Shurter,  p.9:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  policy  excluding  Chinese  laborers  from  the  United  States  should 
be  maintained  and  rigorously  enforced.  Brookings,  p.73:  Briefs  and 
references. 

The  policy  of  the  United  States  with  respect  to  Chinese  immigration 
should  be  continued.         Ringwalt,  p. 42:  Briefs  and  references. 

Should  Chinese  immigration  be  restricted?  C.  L.  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

The  time  has  come  when  tiic  United  States  should  modify  its  pres- 
ent policy  of  excluding  Chinese  immigration.       Thomas,  p.176:    Briefs. 

With  respect  to  immigration,  the  United  States  should  accord  to 
the  citizens  of  China  and  Japan  the  same  treatment  extended  to  the 
citizens  of  European  nations.  University  debaters'  annual,  1916/17, 
p. 147:     Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

Immigration,  Japanese. 

With  respect  to  immigration,  the  United  States  should  accord  to 
the  citizens  of  China  and  Japan  the  same  treatment  extended  to  the 
citizens  of  European  nations.  University  debaters'  annual,  1916/17, 
p. 147:     Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

See  also  Japanese  as  American  citizens. 

Immorality. 

.Siiould   immorality   be  a  bar  to  public  life?         Askew,   1906,  p.108: 
Briefs  and  references. 
Sec  also  Morality. 

Immortality. 

Can  the  immortality  of  the  human  soul  be  established  from  the  light 
cf  nature?         Matson,  p. 492:     Briefs  and  references. 

Immortality  of  the  individual;  its  value.  Askew,  1906,  p.io8: 
Briefs. 

Imperialism. 

Are  colonies  advantageous  to  the  mother  country?  Rowton, 
p. 216:     References. 

Imperialism  (England). 

Askew,  1906,  p. I  10:  Briefs  and  references.— .^skew,  191 1,  p.io6: 
Briefs. 

Imperialism  (  United  States). 

American  imperialism.         Speaker,  v.4,  p. 114:     References. 

Imperialistic  policy  of  the  United  States.  C.  L.  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

The  interests  of  the  United  States  are  opposed  to  the  permanent 
acquisition  of  territory  in  the  eastern  hemisphere  except  so  much  as 
may  be  needed  for  naval  stations.  Alden,  p.221:  Speech  (affirma- 
tive). 


DEBATE  INDEX  55 

Imperialism  (United  States) — continued. 

The  United  States  should  not  acquire  further  territory  in  the  Orient 
except  so  much  as  may  be  needed  for  naval  stations.  Carpenter, 
p. 51:     Briefs  and  references. 

See  also  Cuba.  Annexation  to  the  United  States. — Hawaii.  Annexa- 
tion to  the  United  States. — Philippine  islands. 

In  camera  proceedings. 

Askew,  1906,  p.113;  Askew,  1911,  p. no:    Briefs. 

Income  tax. 

Bliss,  1908,  p. 602:  Arguments  for  and  against. — Denney,  p. 369: 
Speeches. 

Can  an  income  tax  be  framed  which  shall  be  equitable  in  principle 
and  efficient  in  administration?  Is  a  graduated  income  tax  just  or  ex- 
pedient?        Matson,  p. 209:    Briefs  and  references. 

The  constitution  should  be  so  amended  as  to  vest  in  Congress  the 
power  to  impose  a  general  income  tax  in  the  United  States.  Speaker, 
V.3,  p. 296:  Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  Briefs  and 
references. 

The  federal  government  should  have  the  power  to  impose  an  in- 
come tax,  not  apportioned  among  the  states  according  to  population. 
Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2,  p.i:  Speeches  and  references. — Speaker, 
V.5,  p. 376:     Speeches  and  references. 

The  federal  government  should  levy  a  graduated  tax,  constitutional- 
ity granted.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2,  p. 57:  Speeches  and  refer- 
ences.— Robbins,  p. 109:     Briefs  and  references. 

Federal  income  tax.  Pearson,  p. 93:  Summing  up  of  arguments, 
and  references. 

A  graduated  income  tax  is  a  desirable  feature  of  a  taxation  system. 
Wisconsin  University,  no. 329:     Arguments  and  references. 

A  graduated  income  tax,  with  an  exemption  of  incomes  below  $5>ooo 
per  annum,  would  be  a  desirable  modification  of  the  system  of  federal 
taxation.  Iowa  University  debates,  no. 2:  Briefs,  references  and 
speeches. 

In  the  United  States  an  income  tax  is  practicable  and  desirable. 
Thomas,  p. 180:     Briefs. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

An  income  tax  is  a  desirable  part  of  a  scheme  of  taxation.  Brook- 
ings, p. 117:  Briefs  and  references. — Carpenter,  p. no:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Shurter,  p.223:     Briefs  and  references. 

Income  tax,  with  special  reference  to  graduation  and  exemption. 
Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 10:     References  and  selected  articles. 

Progressive  income  tax.  Askew,  1906,  p.113:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  1911,  p. no:     Briefs. 

The  tax  upon  incomes  in  excess  of  $3,000  should  be  maintained  by 
the  United  States  government.  Welday,  p. 147:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 


56  CARNEGIE  LIHRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Income  tax  (state). 

A  graduated  income  tax  is  a  desirable  feature  of  a  state  system  of 
taxation  for  Oregon.  Oregon  League,  1912/13,  p.23:  References.— 
Orbgon  League,   1913/14,  p. 20:     References. 

Independent  Labour  Party  and  Liberal  Party. 

Askew,  it>oO,  p.113:  Briefs  and  references. — .Askew,  IQII,  p.112: 
Briefs. 

Indeterminate  sentence. 

huleterminate  sentences  for  tin-  professional  criminal.  Askew, 
191 1,  p. 1 13:     Briefs. 

India.     Civil  service.     .S'c<   Civil  service.     India. 

India.     iMiglish  rule. 

Indian  defence — a  forward  policy.  Askew,  1906,  p.i  18:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Is  English  rule  in  India,  considered  as  to  its  character  and  results, 
capable  of  vindication?  Has  English  rule  been  a  benefit  to  India? 
Matson,  p.191:     Briefs  and  references. 

Ought  we  to  govern  India  solely  for  its  natives?  Gibson,  p. 117: 
Briefs  and  references. 

India.     Home  rule. 

India;  home  rule.  Askew,  1906,  p. 117:  Briefs  and  references. — 
.\skew.  I9ii,p.ii4:     Briefs. 

Indians  of  North  America. 

.should  the  government  make  the  education  of  the  Indian  compul- 
sory?        ('.  L.  of  1'.     Reference  lists. 

Individual  and  state.    Sec  State  and  individual. 

Inductive  reasoning. 

Is  inductive  reasoning  the  best  method  of  arriving  at  trutli?  Has 
the  relative  importance  of  inductive  reasoning  as  a  method  of  arriving 
at  truth  been  overrated  in  modern  times?  Matson,  p. 441 :  Briefs  and 
references. 

Industrial  accidents.     .Viv  Accidents,  Industrial. 

Inheritance  tax. 

Death  duties  (English),  Graduated.  Askew,  1906,  p.59:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew%  1911,  p. 51:     Briefs. 

A  progressive  inheritance  tax  should  be  levied  Ijy  the  federal  govern- 
ment, constitutionality  conceded.  Pearson,  p.  141:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Shurter,  p.227:  Briefs  and  references. — Speaker,  v. 2,  p. 389: 
Briefs. — University  debaters'  annual,  1916/17,  p.227:  Briefs,  speeches 
and  references. — Welday,  p.142:  Briefs  and  references. — Wisconsin 
University,  no. 385:  Arguments  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates: 
References. 

Initiative  and  referendum.     Sec  Referendum. 


DEBATE  INDEX  57 

Injunctions. 

Great  debates,  v.ii,  p. 321:     Speeches. 

The  attitude  of  the  federal  courts  toward  the  use  of  the  writ  of  in- 
junction, as  indicated  by  tlie  Bucks  Stove  &  Range  Company  decision, 
is  conducive  to  the  best  interests  of  the  people  of  the  United  States  (all 
question  of  constitutionality  eliminated).  Pearson,  p. 129:  Synopses 
of  speeches,  and  references. 

Federal  courts  should  be  prohibited  from  issuing  injunctions  in  con- 
troversies between  labor  and  capital.         Thomas,  p.i88:    Briefs. 

In  labor  disputes  no  injunctions  should  be  issued  other  than  against 
intimidation  and  acts  of  violence  directed  against  physical  property. 
Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 5,  p. 331:     Speeches  and  references. 

Issuing  of  injunctions  by  federal  courts  in  labor  disputes  should  be 
forbidden  by  Congress.  Ringwalt,  p. 219:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Shurter,  p.85:  Briefs  and  references.— Speaker,  v. 4,  p. 108:  Briefs  and 
references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Sec  also  Chicago  strike  injunctions. 

Insane  asylums. 

Ought  private  asylums  to  be  permitted?  Askew,  1906,  p. 20:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Insanity  and  responsibility. 

Does  insanity  always  preclude  all  moral  responsil)ility?  Is  insanity 
ever  consistent  with  amenal:)ility  to  punishment?  Matson,  p.461 : 
Briefs  and  references. 

Insurance. 

Resolved  that  all  insurance  should  be  made  a  federal  monopoly. 
C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Insurance,  Health. 

Oregon  should  adopt  a  health  insurance  law  embodying  the  essen- 
tial features  of  the  "standard  bill"  of  the  American  Association  for 
Labor   Legislation.         Oregon   League,    1916/17,   p. 16:     References. 

Insurance,  Life. 

Insurance  of  children.  Askew,  1906,  p.  122:  Briefs  and  references. 
— Askew,  1911,  p.117:     Briefs. 

Is  life  assurance  at  present  conducted  on  safe  and  equitable  princi- 
ples?        Rowton,  p.231 :     References. 

Insurance,  State  and  compulsory. 

Compulsory  insurance.  Debaters'   handbook  ser.,   no. 17:     Argu- 

ment  (affirmative),  references  and  selected  articles. 

A  policy  of  compulsory  old-age  insurance  should  be  adopted  by  our 
federal  government.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.4,  p. 377:  Speeches 
and  references. — Shurter,  p. 203:  Briefs  and  references. — University  de- 
baters' annual,  1915/16,  p.239:  Briefs  and  references. — Welday,  p.6i : 
Briefs  and  references. 


S8  CARNEGIK  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Insurance,  State  and  compulsory — continued. 

'I'iu'  state  of  CJrcgoii  should  adopt  a  state  insurance  law  for  the 
compensation  of  employees  injured  in  hazardous  industries.  Oregon 
League.  1912/13,  p. 13:     References. 

The  United  States  should  enact  legislation  embodying  the  prin- 
ciples of  the  German  industrial  insurance  law  for  the  compensation  of 
industrial    accidents    in    this    country.  Intercollegiate    debates,    v.4, 

P.30J:     Speeches  and  references. 

Insurance,  Unemployment. 

Debaters'  handbook  ser.,   no. 17:     References  and   selected  articles. 

Intelligence  and  morality. 

Docs  the  (lil fusion  of  intelligence  promote  general  morality?  Is 
ignorance  productive  of  crime?  Matson,  p. 236:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Intemperance.    .S..-  Drink  and  opium. — Liquor  question. 

Intemperance  and  slavery.     Sec  Slavery  and  intemperance. 

International  copyright.    Sec  Copyright. 

International  police. 

An  international  police  force  should  be  established  to  enforce  inter- 
national treaties  and  agreements  and  to  preserve  international  peace. 
University  debaters'  annual,  1915/16,  p.i:  Briefs,  speeches  and  refer- 
ences.— C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Internationalism. 

Askew,  iijof),  p. 123:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 118: 
Briefs. 

Intestacy. 

Abolition  of  the  law  of  intestacy.  Askew,  1906,  p.  124:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Invasion  of  England.    See  England,  Invasion  of. 

Ireland. 

.Abolition  of  the  lord  lieutenancy  of  Ireland.  Askew,  1906,  p.  124: 
Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 122:     Briefs. 

Federal  government  in  Great  Britain  and  Ireland.  Askew,  1906, 
p.94:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 95:     Briefs. 

Ireland;  is  she  overtaxed?  Askew,  i9o(),  p. 131:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.131:     Briefs. 

Irish  members;  their  exclusion  from  imperial  parliament  in  the 
event  of  the  grant  of  home  rule.  Askew,  1906,  p.r32:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.132:     Briefs. 

Is  devolution  in  Irish  affairs  desirable?  Askew,  1906,  p.125: 
Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 122:     Briefs. 

Is  Ireland's  want  of  prosperity  to  be  attributed  chiefly  to  English 
misrule?         Matson,  p.193:     Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  59 

Ireland.    Home  rule. 

Home  rule  should  be  granted  to  Ireland.  Brookings,  p. 187:  Briefs 
and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Ireland;  home  rule.  Askew,  1906,  p. 126:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Askew,  1911,  p.124:    Briefs. 

Ought  England  to  concede  the  Irish  demand  for  home  rule?  Mat- 
son,  p.  194:     Briefs  and  references. 

Ireland.     Universities.     See  Colleges  and  universities. 

Iron  and  gold.     Sec  Gold  and  iron. 

Irrigation  works. 

The  federal  government  should  construct  all  irrigation  works. 
Shurter,  p.69:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  government  ought  to  construct  an  extensive  system  of  irriga- 
tion works.         Brookings,  p.144:     Briefs  and  references. 

Irving  and  Hawthorne.    See  Hawthorne  and  Irving. 

Japan.     Anglo-Japanese  alliance.     Sec  Anglo-Japanese  alliance. 

Japan-China  war.    See  China- Japan  war. 

Japanese  as  American  citizens. 

Should  the  Japanese  be  eligible  to  American  citizenship?  C.  L. 
of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Jefferson  and  Hamilton.     Sec  Hamilton  and  Jefferson. 

Jesuits. 

Has  Jesuitism  been  a  greater  evil  than  good?  Matson,  p. 480: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Jews. 

Anti-Semitism  in  Russia.  Askew,  1906,  p. 14:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Is  the  creation  of  a  Jewish  state  desirable  and  practicable?  As- 
kew, 1906,  p. 132:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 133:     Briefs. 

John  and  Paul.    See  Paul  and  John. 

Journalism. 

Journalism;  are  signed  articles  desirable?  Askew,  1906,  p.i3S: 
Briefs  and   references. — Askew,   1911,   p. 135:     Briefs. 

Judges. 

The  judges  of  the  superior  courts  and  the  judges  of  the  courts  of 
appellate  jurisdiction  of  the  states  should  gain  office  by  appointment  of 
the  state  executive.  Pearson,  p. 345:  Synopsis  of  speeches,  and  refer- 
ences. 

Judges,  Recall  of.    See  Recall  of  judges. 

Judicial  decisions.  Recall  of.     Sec  Recall  of  judicial  decisions. 


Lw.....^   A  .-.- 


6o  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Jury  system. 

Askew.  i';o(J,  p.  135:  Briefs  and  references.— Askew,  191 1,  p.i35: 
Briefs.— C.  L.  of  l\    Reference  lists. 

Do  the  advantages  of  the  jury  system  outweigh  its  evils?  Is  the 
jury  system  worthy  of  being  retained?  Should  a  three-fourths  majority 
be  sufficient  for  a  decision  by  the  jury?  Matson,  p.158:  Briefs  and 
references. 

In  all  jury  trials  the  concurrence  of  three-fourths  or  nine  jurors 
should  be.  sufficient  for  the  rendering  of  a  decision.  Intercollegiate 
debates,  v. 2,  p.673:  Summaries  of  speeches  (affirmative),  speeches 
(negative)  and  references.— Welday,  p.339:     Briefs  and  references. 

In  the  state  of  (New  York)  a  unanimous  verdict  should  no  longer 
be  required  in  jury  trials.         Thomas,  p.194:     Briefs. 

Is  the  unanimity  required  from  juries  conducive  to  the  attainment 
of  the  ends  of  justice?         Rowton,  p.217:     References. 

Jury  system  ought  to  be  abolished.  Berkhof,  p.  174:  Briefs.— 
Brookings,  p.55:  Briefs  and  references.— Shurter,  p.30:  Briefs  and 
references. — Welday,  p.29:     Briefs  and  references. 

Less  than  the  whole  number  of  the  jury  should  be  competent  to 
render  a  verdict.         C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

-^   Should  we  abolish  trial  by  jury?         Gibson,  p.215 :    Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 
Juvenile  court. 

C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists  (affirmative). 

Children's  court.         Askew,  1906,  p. 40:     Briefs  and  references. 
Kant. 

Does  Kant's  "Critique  of  pure  reason"  give  a  true  account  of  the 
origin  and  limitations  of  knowledge  in  the  human  mind?  Do  Kant's 
writings,  taken  together,  afford  a  self-consistent  and  positive  philo- 
sophical system?  Was  Kant  a  greater  philosopher  than  Descartes? 
Matson,  p. 438:     Briefs  and  references. 

Kempis,  Thomas  a,  and  Bunyan,     See  Bunyan  and  Thomas  a  Kempis. 
Kindergarten  system. 

.Askew.  100(1,  p.  13(1:     Briefs  and  references. 
Labor,  Division  of. 

Bliss,  1897,  P-502:  Arguments  for  and  against. — Bliss,  1908,  p. 390: 
Arguments  for  and  against. 

Does  the  division  of  labor,  as  it  now  exists,  tend  rather  to  hinder 
than  to  help  individual  development?  Matson,  p.229:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Is  the  division  of  labour  now  carried  to  hurtful  excess?         Gibson, 
I).ii'j:     Briefs  and  references. 
Labor  and  laboring  classes. 

I.alior  is  jworr  to  ])lanie  for  liard  times  than  capitalists  are.  C.  L. 

of  P.     Reference  lists. 

.SVf  also  Arbitration,  Compulsory  industrial. — Child  labor. — Chinese 
labor. — Contract    labor. — Home    labor. —  Injunctions. — Machinery. 


DEBATE  INDEX  6i 

Labor  exchanges.     Sec  Unemployed. 

Labor  Party. 

The  best  interests  of  the  laboring  classes  would  be  advanced  by  the 
formation  of  a  separate  labor  party.  Brookings,  p.154:  Briefs  and 
references. — Shurter,  p. 4:     Briefs  and  references. 

Organized  labor  should  form  a  political  party  and  actively  enter 
politics.  Thomas,  p. 202:  Briefs.^Welday,  p.210:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

See  also  Independent  Labour  Part}-. 

Labor  unions.    See  Trade  unions. 
Laissez  faire.    Sec  State  and  individual.' 

Land. 

Enclosure  of  common-lands.  Askew,  1906,  p.54  :  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.43:     Briefs. 

Peasant  proprietorship.  Askew,  1906,  p.  174:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  191 1,  p. 180:    Briefs. 

Land  nationalization. 

Askew,  1906,  p.136:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  P-136: 
Briefs. — Bliss,  1897,  p. 801:  Arguments  for  and  against. — Bliss,  1908, 
p.695:     Arguments  for  and  against. 

Land  values.     Sec  Single  tax. 

Landed  gentry. 

Are  the  landed  gentry  worth  preserving?  Gibson,  p.ioi:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Language. 

Is  language  of  merely  human  origin?  Alatson,  p.542:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Our  churches  should  abolish  the  Dutch  language  in  the  near  future. 
Berkhof,  p. 192:     Briefs. 

Language,  Universal. 

x\skcw,  1906,  p.215:     Briefs  and  references. 

Language  and  thought.    Sec  Thought  and  language. 
Latin,  Study  of.     See  Classical  education. 

Law. 

Codification  of  the  law  [English].         Askew,  1906,  p.48:     Briefs  and 
references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 40:     Briefs. 
See  also  Legal  education. — Legal  ethics. 

League  of  nations. 

Lodge-Lowell  debate. 


62  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

League  to  enforce  peace. 

Talt.  W.  IL  &  Bryan,  \V.  J.  Proposal  for  a  league  to  enforce 
peace:     Speeches,  affirmative   (Mr  Taft)   and  negative   (Mr  Bryan). 

After  the  present  war  the  United  States  should  so  far  depart  from 
her  traditional  policies  as  to  participate  in  the  organization  of  a  league 
of  powers  to  enforce  peace.  University  debaters'  annual,  1917/18. 
p. 107:     Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

Leasehold  enfranchisement. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 139:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  pi43- 
Briefs. 

Legal  education. 

Reform  of  legal  education.         Askew,  1906,  p. 142:     Briefs. 

Legal  ethics. 

Is  a  counsel  justified  in  defending  a  prisoner  of  whose  guilt  he  is 
cognizant?         Gibson,  p. 70:    Briefs  and  references. 

Is  an  advocate  justified  in  defending  a  man  whom  he  knows  to  be 
guilty  of  the  crime  with  which  he  is  charged?  Rowton,  p.214:  Refer- 
ences. 

A  lawyer  is  justified  in  pleading  for  the  acquittal  of  a  man  whom  he 
knows  to  be  guilty.         C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

Legal  tender. 

Congress  should  take  immediate  steps  towards  the  retirement  of  all 
ihe  legal-tender  notes.  Aldcn,  p. 230,  253:  Speech  and  brief  (nega- 
tive). 

Legislation,  Direct.     Sec  Referendum. 

Legislatures. 

The  several  states  should  adopt  a  unicameral  form  of  legislature. 
Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 5,  p.281:     Speeches  and  references. 

A  single  house  legislature  should  be  established  in  Oregon.  Ore- 
gon League,  1913/14,  p. 22:     References. 

Liar  and  hypocrite.    Sec  Hypocrite  and  liar. 

Liberal  Party  and  Independent  Labour  Party.    Sec  Independent  Labour 
Party  and  Liberal  Party. 

Liberty  of  the  press. 

Should  tile  liberty  of  the  press  be  left  by  the  government  un- 
restricted?        Matson,  p. 167:     Briefs  and  references. 

Should  the  press  be  totally  free?         Rovvlon,  p. 223:     References. 

Libraries. 

Free  libraries.         Askew,  1906,  p.98:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  public  library  versus  subscription  and  proprietary  libraries. 
C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

License.      V.,-  Liquor  question. 


DEBATE  INDEX  63 

Life. 

Is  life  worth  living?         Askew,  1906,  p.  143:     Briefs  and  references. 
Is  the  average   duration   of  human  'life   increasing  or  diminishing? 
Rowton,  p. 230:    References. 

Life  insurance.     Sec  Insurance,  Life. 

Lincoln  and  Washington. 

Can  Lincoln  justly  be  called  as  great  a  benefactor  to  his  country  as 
Washington?  Matson,  p. 116:  Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

Liquor  question. 

United  States — House.  Pros  and  cons  of  prohibition;  extracts 
from  debate. 

Abolition  of  tied  houses.  Askew,  1906,  p. 209;  Askew,  191 1,  p. 242: 
Briefs. 

As  society  is  constituted  at  present  the  liquor  saloon  performs  de- 
sirable social  functions.  Robbins,  p.  177:  Briefs  and  references. — 
C.  L.  of  P.    Debates:     References. 

Compensation  to  publicans.  Askew,  1906,  p. 55:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Askew,  1911,  p.44:     Briefs. 

Free  trade  in  drink.  Askew,  1906,  p. 73:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Askew,  1911,  p. 80:     Briefs. 

Government  prohibition  of  the  manufacture  and  sale  of  alcoholic 
liquors,  except  for  medicinal,  manufacturing,  scientific  and  artistic  pur- 
poses, should  be  adopted  in  the  United  States.  Welday,  p. 227: 
Briefs  and  references. 

High  license  is  the  best  means  of  checking  intemperance.  Craig, 
p. 94:     Speeches. 

Is  not  intemperance  the  chief  source  of  crime?  Rowton,  p. 231: 
References. 

Is  the  legal  prohibition  of  the  manufacture  and  sale  of  spirituous 
liquors  as  a  beverage  right  in  principle  and  efficient  in  practice?  Mat- 
son,  p. 179:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  legal  prohibition  of  the  manufacture  and  sale  of  intoxicating 
liquors  is  right.         Berkhof,  p. 178:     Briefs. 

The  manufacture,  importation  and  sale  of  intoxicating  liquors  for 
beverage  purposes  should  be  forbidden  by  an  amendment  to  the  con- 
stitution of  the  United  States.  Independent.  Dec.  4,  1916.  v.88, 
p.432.     Briefs  and  references. 

Prohibition  is  a  better  solution  of  our  liquor  problem  than  high 
license.         Shurter,  p. 26:     Briefs  and  references. 

Prohibition  of  the  liquor  traffic  should  be  adopted  as  a  state-wide 
(or  national)  measure.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 33:  Briefs,  ref- 
erences and  selected  articles. 

The  sale,  manufacture  and  importation  of  alcoholic  liquors  should 
be  prohibited  in  the  United  States  by  United  States  constitutional 
amendment,  with  the  reservation  to  Congress  of  the  right  to  provide 


64  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Liquor  question — coiitinncJ. 

lor  the  sale  and  manufacture  of  alcoholic  liquors  for  medicinal,  scien- 
tific and  sacramental  purposes.  University  dehaters'  annual,  1915/16, 
p. 179:     Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

Should  the  drink  traffic  be  nationalized?  Gibson,  p.8i:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Should  the  licensing  act  (1904)  be  amended?  Askew,  1906,  p. 142: 
Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.146:     Briefs. 

State  prohibition  is  preferable  to  high  license  as  a  method  of  deal- 
ing with  intemperance.         Brookings,  p.172:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sunday  closing  of  public  houses.  Askew,  1906,  p. 205:  Briefs  and 
references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 224:    Briefs. 

Total  abstinence.  Askew,  1906,  p.i:  Briefs  and  references. — As- 
kew, 191 1,  p.i:     Briefs. 

Sec  also  GothenburjT  system. — Local  option. 

Literacy  test.     Sec  Immigration. — Suffrage. 
Literary  contests  and  athletics.    Sec  Athletics. 

Literature. 

Is  the  cheap  literature  of  the  age,  on  the  whole,  beneficial  to  general 
morality?         Rowton,  p.229:     References. 

Literature  and  science. 

Which  has  done  more  for  the  world,  literature  or  science?  C.  L. 
of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Littlefield  anti-trust  bill. 

Great  del)ates,  v.ii,  p. 72:     Speeches. 
Liturgies. 

Should  nonconformists  adopt  liturgies?  Gibson,  p. 121:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Livingstone  and  Columbus.     SK'  Columbus  and  Livingstone. 

Local  option. 

Askew,  1906,  p.  145;  Askew,  19 ri,  p.  149:  Briefs. — C.  L.  of  P.  Refer- 
ence lists. 

Local  option  is  the  most  satisfactory  method  of  dealing  with  the 
liquor  problem.  Lyon,  p. 127:  l^riefs  and  references.  —  Thomas, 
p.184:     Briefs. 

Local  veto.  Askew,  1906,  p.146:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew, 
191  I,  p.149:     Briefs. — Gibson,   p. 248:     Briefs  and   references. 

The  regulation  and  restriction  of  the  liquor  traffic  by  local  option 
and  high  license  is  better  for  the  people  than  state-wide  prohibition. 
C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Locke. 

Has  the  influence  of  Locke's  philosophy  been  greater  than  its  in- 
trinsic worth?  Does  the  practical  merit  of  Locke's  philosophy  atone 
for  its  want  of  breadth  and  comprehension?  Matson,  p. 436:  Briefs 
and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  65 

London  livery  companies. 

Livery  companies  (London);  their  aljolition.  Askew,  iyo6,  p. 144: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Longfellow  and  Bryant.    Sec  Bryant  and  Longfellow. 

Lords,  House  of.     Sec  House  of  lords. 

Louis  XIV. 

Was  Louis  XIV  a  great  man?         Rowton,  p.227:    References. 
Louis  XVI. 

Was  the  deposition  of  Louis  XVI  justifiable?  Rowton,  p. 216: 
References. 

Loyola  and  Luther.    Sec  Luther  and  Loyola. 

Luther  and  Calvin. 

Did  Luther  contribute  more  to  the  promotion  of  the  reformation 
than  Calvin?         Matson,  p. 516:     Briefs  and  references. 

Luther  and  Loyola. 

Which  character  is  the  more  to  be  admired,  that  of  Loyola  or 
Luther?         Rowton,  p. 224:     References. 

Luxury. 

The  expensive  social  entertainments  of  the  wealthy  are  of  more 
benefit  than  injury  to  the  country.         Craig,  p. 172:     Speeches. 

Should  Parliament  restrain  excessive  luxury?  Gibson,  p.  124: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Lying.    See  Deception. — Hypocrite  and  liar. 

Macedonia. 

Should  Europe  interfere  in  Macedonia?  Askew,  1906,  p.  148: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Machinery. 

Has  the  introduction  of  machinery  been  generally  beneficial  to  man- 
kind?        Rowton,  p.22o:     References. 

Has.  the  introduction  of  machinery  done  more  harm  than  good? 
Gibson,  p.127:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  introduction  of  the  machine  was  beneficial  for  the  laboring 
class.  Berkhof,  p. 184:  Briefs. — Matson,  p.228:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Magistrates,  Stipendiary. 

Askew,   1906,  p. 149:     Askew,   1911,  p. 157:      Briefs. 
Man. 

Have  the  races  of  men  a  specific  unity  and  a  common  origin?  Are 
the  races  of  men  of  diverse  origin?  Matson,  p. 401:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Is  the  evidence  sufficient  to  prove  the  great  antiquity  of  the  human 
race?         Matson,  p. 399:    Briefs  and  references. 


66  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Man  —continued. 

Is  the  savage  state  the  primitive  and  natural  condition  of  man?  Is 
savagism  a  degenerate  condition  of  human  nature?  Matson,  p. 402: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Is  there  any  ground  for  believing  in  the  ultimate  perfection  and  uni- 
versal happiness  of  the  human  race?         Rowton,  p.220:     References. 
Man  and  animals.    Sec  Human  mind  and  brute  mind. 
Man's  intellect  and  woman's.    .Sic  Woman's  intellect  and  man's. 
Manufactures  and  commerce.    Sec  Commerce  and  manufactures. 

Marathon  and  Waterloo. 

Was  tlie  battle  of  Marathon  more  important  in  its  results  than  the 
battle  of  Waterloo?         Matson,  p.30:     Briefs  and  references. 
Markets  (Eondon).     Municipal  ownership.     See  Municipal  ownership. 

Marriage  laws. 

A  constitutional  anicndnirnt  should  Ijc  adopted  giving  Congress 
exclusive  power  to  regulate  marriage  and  divorce  in  the  United  States. 
Ringwalt,  p. 194:  Briefs  and  references. — Wclday,  p.92:  Briefs  and 
references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Reform  of  marriage  laws.  Askew,  igo6,  p. 152;  Askew,  191 1,  p. 158: 
Briefs. 

The  United  States  should  have  uniform  marriage  and  divorce  laws. 
Shurter,  p. 12:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sec  also  Deceased  wife's  sister. 
Mary,  queen  of  Scots. 

Do  the  facts  show  the  complicity  of  Mary,  queen  of  Scots,  in  Darn- 
ley's  assassination?         Matson,  p. 58:    Briefs  and  references. 

Was  the  execution  of  Mary,  queen  of  Scots,  justifiable?  Matson, 
p. 50:     Briefs  and  references. — Rowton,  p. 207:     References. 

Mathematics  and  philosophy.    Sec  Philosophy  and  mathematics. 

Mathematics  and  the  classics.     See  Classics  and  mathematics. 

Maurice  and  Newman.    See  Newman  and  Maurice. 

Mayors. 

All  executive  duties  in  American  cities  should  be  concentrated  in  the 
hands  of  the  maj'or  and  his  appointments  should  not  require  confirma- 
tion.        Brookings,  p.49:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  executive  appointments  of  a  city  mayor  should  not  require 
council  confirmation.         Shurter,  p. 104:     Briefs  and  references. 

Mechanic  and  poet.    See  Poet  and  mechanic. 

Mechanics. 

l)u  llie  mechanicians  of  modern  equal  those  of  ancient  times? 
Rowton,  p. 215:     References. 

Mechanics'  institutions. 

Have  mechanics'  institutions  answered  the  expectations  of  their 
founders?         Rowton,  p. 229:     References. 


DEBATE  INDEX  67 

Medical  education  for  women. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 226:     Briefs. 

Memory  and  hope.    Sec  Hope  and  memory. 

Men. 

American  men  of  the  present  day  are  lacking  in  chivalrous  respect 
for  women.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Merchant  marine. 

Government  ownership  would  be  the  best  method  of  building  up 
and  operating  the  merchant  marine  of  the  United  States.  Intercol- 
legiate debates,  v.6,  p.201:     Speeches  and  references. 

The  United  States  should  have  a  government-owned  merchant 
marine.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 34:  Briefs,  references  and 
selected  articles.— rlndependent.  Feb.  8,  1915.  v. 81,  p. 210:  Briefs  and 
references. 

The  United  States  should  own  and  operate  a  merchant  marine. 
Welday,  p.97:     Briefs  and  references. 

See  also  Ship  subsidies. 

Mexico. 

The  best  interests  of  the  United  States  call  for  interference  in  Mexi- 
can affairs.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

The    United    States    should    intervene    in    Mexico.  Independent. 

Nov.  6,  1913.    V.76,  p.268:     Briefs  and  references. 

Mexico.    Annexation  to  the  United  States. 

The  annexation  of  Mexico  to  the  United  States  would  be  for  the 
best  interests  of  both  countries.  Shurter,  p.49:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Should  Mexico  be  annexed  to  the  United  States?  C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

Michael  Angelo  and  Raphael. 

Is  Michael  Angelo  a  greater  artist  than  Raphael?  Matson,  p.370: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Microscope  and  telescope.    Sec  Telescope  and  microscope. 

Middle  ages. 

Are  there  good  grounds  for  applying  the  term  "dark"  to  the  middle 
ages?         Rowton,  p. 224:     References. 

Middleman,  Elimination  of. 

Askew,  1906,  p.  1 52:     Briefs. 

Military  preparedness.    See  National  defense. 

Military  renown. 

Is  military  renown  a  fit  object  of  ambition?  Rowton,  p. 210:  Ref- 
erences. 


68  CARXEGIE  Lll'.RAKV  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Military  service.  Compulsory. 

Foster,  rev.  cd.,  P.J94:  Oiscussioii  by  Ralph  Barton  Perry  and  Nor- 
man Angell;  abridged  from  "New  republic,"  March  25-April  29,  1916. 

All  able-bodied  citizens  of  the  United  States  should  be  compelled 
to  perform  one  year's  continuoifs  military  service  before  attaining  the 
age  of  twenty-five  years.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 6,  p. 317:  Speeches 
and  references. 

All  able-bodied  male  citizens  of  the  United  States  should  be  com- 
pelled to  perform  one  year's  military  service  before  attaining  the  age 
of  twenty-four  years.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 30,  v. 2:  Briefs, 
references  and  selected  articles. 

The  United  States  should  adopt  a  system  of  compulsory  military 
service  modelled  after  that  of  Switzerland.  Intercollegiate  debates, 

v. 7,  p.i:  Speeches  and  references. — University  debaters'  annual,  1915/ 
16,  p. 79:     Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

The  United  States  should  adopt  universal  military  service.  Inde- 
pendent. April  2,  1917.  v.90,  p.41:  Briefs  and  references. — Univer- 
sity debaters'  annual,  1916/17,  p. 53:     Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

Military  training. 

Oregon  League,  1915/16,  p. 15:     References. 

Military  training  for  able-bodied  male  students  should  be  a  part  of 
the  curriculum  of  American  colleges  and  universities.  Welday,  p. 185: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Alilitary  training  in  public  schools.  Oregon  League,  1915/16,  p. 16: 
References. 

Military  training  should  be  given  in  American  colleges  and  univer- 
sities. Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  abridged,  no. 10:  Briefs,  references 
and  selected  articles. — Independent.  April  12,  1915.  v.82,  p.92:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Military  training  should  be  required  in  public  high  schools.  C. 
L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

A  system  of  compulsory  military  training  in  schools  and  colleges 
should  be  adopted  in  the  United  States.  Debaters'  handbook  ser., 
no. 36:     Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

A  system  of  compulsory  military  training  of  the  equivalent  of  not 
less  than  two  hours  per  week  should  be  required  in  the  public  high 
schools  of  the  state  of  Washington.  Washington  University,  no. 20: 
References. 

The  United  States  should  adopt  the  essential  features  of  the  Swiss 
system  of  military  training  and   service.  Oregon   League,    1915/16, 

p. 6:     References. 

Milton  and  Dante.     S\-,-  Dante  and  Milton. 

Milton  and  Goethe,      s.v  Goethe  and  Milton. 

Milton  and  Homer. 

Which  was  the  greater  poet,  Milton  or  Homer?  Rowton,  p. 210: 
References. 


DEBATE  INDEX  69 

Milton  and  Shakespeare.    Sec  Shakespeare  and  Milton. 

Mind  force  and  physical  force. 

Is  all  the  force  manifested  in  tlic  material  universe  to  lie  attributed 
to  the  immediate  volition  of  God?  Is  mind  the  only  real  force  and  the 
first  cause  of  all  motion?         Matson,  p.445:     Briefs  and  references. 

Minimum  wage. 

Brown,  R.  G.     Minimum  wage.     Speech  (affirmative). 

It  would  be  advisable  to  apply  the  minimum  wage  legislation  in  the 
field  of  the  sweated  industries  of  the  United  States,  constitutionality 
waived.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2,  p.443:     Speeches  (affirmative). 

■ — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Laws  establishing  a  minimum  wage  should  be  enacted  in  the  United 
States.         Welday,  p. 178:     Briefs  and  references. 

Minimum  wage  legislation  should  be  enacted  in  the  United  States. 
Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 35:  Briefs,  references  and  selected  arti- 
.cles. — Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  abridged,  no. 6:  Briefs,  references  and 
selected  articles. — Independent.  Dec.  4,  1914.  v. 80,  p. 409:  Briefs  and 
references. 

A  minimum  wage  scale  to  be  operative  in  workshops,  factories  and 
department  stores  should  be  provided  for  by  law.  Intercollegiate 
debates,  v.2,  p. 467:     Speeches  and  references. 

The  several  states  should  create  minimum  wage  boards  with  power 
to  establish  schedules  of  minimum  wages  in  work  shops,  department 
stores  and  factories.  University  debaters'  annual,  1917/18,  p.237: 
Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

The  several  states  should  establish  schedules  of  minimum  wages 
for  unskilled  labor,  constitutionality  conceded.  University  debaters' 
annual,  1914/15,  p. 261:     Briefs,  references  and  speeches. 

Should  Oregon  and  Washington  adopt  a  minimum  wage  for  men? 
Foster,  rev.  ed.,  p.419:     Speeches  (negative). 

The  states  should  require  by  law  the  payment  of  a  minimum  wage 
to  women  and  children  employed  in  industrial  and  mercantile  estab- 
lishments. Intercollegiate  debates,  v.6,  p. 127:  Speeches  (negative) 
and  references. 

Through  appropriate  legislation  a  minimum  wage  scale  should  be 
put  into  operation  in  the  United  States.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.6, 
p. 71:     Speeches. 

Ministers  (of  state). 

Should  ministers  hold  directorships?  Askew,  1906,  p.  153;  Askew, 
1911,  p. 158:      Briefs. 

Ministers  of  the  gospel. 

Alay  a  Christian  minister  do  as  much  good  in  pastoral  work  as  by 
preaching?         Matson,  p.499:     Briefs  and  references. 

Should  clergymen  be  politicians?  Matson,  p.502:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 


70  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Minorities,  Rights  of. 

Aski-w.  iM()(),  p. 153:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 159: 
Briefs. 

Miser  and  spendthrift. 

Whicli  du«.s  tlic  greater  injury  to  society,  the  miser  or  the  spend- 
thrift?        Rowton,  p.  185:     Briefs  and  references. 

Misery  and  happiness.    Sec  Happiness  and  misery. 

Missions. 

Are  modern  Christian  missions  a  failure?  Gibson,  p. 130:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Mohammedanism. 

Has  the  influence  of  Mohammedanism  been  more  evil  than  good? 
Matson,  p.476:     Briefs  and  references. 

Monarchy. 

Is  a  limited  monarchy,  like  that  of  England,  the  best  form  of  govern- 
ment?        Rowton,  p.2i8:     References. 

Monarchy  and  republicanism. 

.Askew,  1906,  p. 154:  Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

Monasteries.     Sec  Convents  and  monasteries. 

Money. 

International  money.     Askew,   1906,   p. 123:     Briefs  and  references. 

See  also  Bimetallism. — Gold. — Paper  money. — Silver. — Tainted 
money. 

Money  and  culture. 

Do  birth,  breeding  and  culture  count  in  society  to-daj^  when  weighed 
against  the  power  of  money?         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Mongolian  race.    See  Yellow  peril. 

Monopolies.    See  Federal  charter  and  federal  control. — Trusts. 

Monroe  doctrine. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 155:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 159: 
Briefs. 

The  Monroe  doctrine  has  been  and  will  continue  to  be  l)eneficial  to 
the  western  hemisphere.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

The  Monroe  doctrine  should  be  aliandoned.  Independent.  March 
2,  1914.  V.77,  p. 310:  Briefs  and  references. — Intercollegiate  debates, 
v. 5.  p.i:  Speeches  and  references. — Shurter,  p. 55:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— University  debaters'  annual,  1914/15,  p. 181:  Speeches  and  ref- 
erences. 

The  Monroe  doctrine  should  be  continued  as  part  of  the  permanent 
foreign  policy  of  the  United  States.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 26: 
Briefs, , references  and  selected  articles. — Oklahoma  University:  Se- 
lected articles  and  references.— Ringwalt,  p. 84:  Briefs  and  references. 
— Thomas,  p. 198:     Briefs. — Welday,  p. 196:     Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  IND'EX  71 

Monroe  doctrine — continued. 

The  United  States  should  resist  by  force  if  need  be  the  colonization 
of  South  America  by  any  European  nation.         Thomas,  p. 192:     Briefs. 

Montaigne  and  Addison. 

Is  Alontaigne  a  better  essayist  than  Addison?  Matson,  p. 342: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Morality. 

Does  morality  increase  with  civilization?  Rowton,  p. 68:  Speeches 
and  references. 

Is  not  private  virtue  essentially  requisite  to  greatness  of  public 
character?         Rowton,  p. 47:    Reference. 

Sec  also  Immorality. 

Morality  and  art.     Sec  Art  and  morality. 

Morality  and  intelligence.    See  Intelligence  and  morality. 

Mormons. 

The  practices  and  policies  of  the  Mormon  church  should  be  further 
restricted  by  the  federal  government.  Shurter,  p. 197:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Moses  and  David. 

Was  Moses  greater  than  David?  Matson,  p.507:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Mothers'  pensions. 

Allowances  or  pensions  should  be  paid  from  public  funds  to  needy 
mothers  of  dependent  minor  children.  Independent.  Nov.  9,  1914. 
V.80,  p.206:  Briefs  and  references.— Welday,  p.190:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Should  pensions,  or  allowances,  be  paid  from  public  funds  to 
mothers  of  dependent  children?  Debaters'  handbook  sen,  no.29; 
Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

Motor  trucks  and  horse-drawn  vehicles. 

Motor  trucks  are  more  economical  for  carting  than  horse-drawn 
vehicles.         C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Moving  pictures. 

Motion  picture  theatres  offer  a  desirable  amusement.  Independ- 
ent.    March  5,  1917.     v.89,  p.426:     Briefs  and  references. 

Moving  pictures  do  more  good  than  harm.  C.  L.  of  P.  Refer- 
ence lists. 

Mozart  and  Beethoven.    See  Beethoven  and  Mozart. 

Mrs  Grundy. 

Ought  we  to  obey  Mrs  Grundy?  Gibson,  p.iio:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Municipal  dwellings  for  the  poor.    Sec  Housing  problem. 


72  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Municipal  government.     City   manager  plan.     Sec  City  manager  plan. 

Municipal  home  rule. 

The  home  rule  amendment  to  the  constitution  of  the  state  of  Wis- 
consin should  be  adopted  by  the  people  thereof.  Wisconsin  Uni- 
versity, no. 619:     Briefs  and  references. 

Municipal  ownership. 

Bliss,  1908,  p.iooi:    Arguments  for  and  against. 

Cities  should  own  and  control  all  the  public  franchises  now  con- 
ferred upon  corporations.         Craig,  p. 337'-     Outlines. 

Cities  should  own  their  street  railways.  Ringwalt,  p.  184:  Briefs 
and  references. — Shurter,  p.  106:  Briefs  and  references. — Speaker,  v. 2, 
p. 400:  Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Local  vs.  state  control  of  local  public  service  utilities.  Washing- 
ton (state).  State  College:     Arguments  and  references. 

Municipal  gas  supply.         Gibson,  p. 137:     Briefs  and  references. 

Municipal  ownership  and  operation  of  public  utilities  is  desirable. 
Carpenter,  p. 8:     Briefs  and  references. 

Municipal  trading;  shall  it  be  restrained?  Askew,  1906,  p. 156: 
Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 161:     Briefs. 

Municipal  tramways.         Gibson,  p.  139:      Briefs  and  references. 

Municipalities  in  the  United  States  should  own  and  operate  plants 
for  supplying  light,  water,  and  surface  transportation.  Brookings, 
p.132:     Briefs  and  references. — Robbins,  p. 134:     Briefs  and  references. 

Municipalities  in  the  United  States  should  own  and  operate  plants 
for  supplying  light,  water  and  transportation.  Debaters'  handbook 
sen,  no.8:     Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

Municipalities  should  own  and  control  the  natural  monopolies. 
Shurter,  p.67:     Briefs  and  references. 

Municipalization  of  bakehouses.  Askew,  1906,  p. 23:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Municipalization  of  docks  (London).  Askew,   1906,  p. 72:     Briefs 

and  references. 

Municipalization  of  gas  supply.  Askew,  1906,  p. 103:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Municipalization  of  London  markets.  Askew,  1906,  p. 151:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Shall  the  municipalities  own  their  utilities?  National  Civic  Fed- 
erations:   Addresses. 

Munitions  of  war. 

The  sale  of  munitions  of  war  by  neutrals  to  belligerents  is  right  and 
expedient.  Oklahoma  University:  Briefs,  references  and  selected 
articles. 


DEBATE  INDEX  73 

Munitions  of  war — continued. 

The  United  States  should  place  an  embargo  on  the  exportation  of 
arms  and  munitions  of  war  to  belligerent  nations  in  time  of  war.  In- 
dependent.    Nov.  8,  1915.     V.84,  p.244:     Briefs  and  references. 

Music  in  streets.    Sec  Street  music. 

Mysticism. 

Has  mysticism  a  rightful  place  in  philosophic  and  religious  thought? 
Has  Christian  mysticism  exerted,  on  the  whole,  a  favorable  influence 
in  the  promotion  of  true  piety?  Matson,  p.490:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Napoleon. 

Did  the  career  of  Napoleon  Bonaparte  make  for  human  progress? 
C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

Is  the  career  of  Napoleon  indefensible?  Matson,  p. 71:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Is  the  character  of  Napoleon  Bonaparte  to  be  admired?  Rowton, 
p. 199:     Briefs  and  references. 

Was  the  banishment  of  Napoleon  to  St.  Helena  justifiable?  Mat- 
son,  p. 74:     Briefs  and  references. — Rowton,  p.221 :     References. 

Napoleon  and  Cromwell. 

Which  was  the  greater  man,  Oliver  Cromwell  or  Napoleon  Bona- 
parte?        Rowton,  p.207:     References. 

Napoleon  and  Hannibal. 

Did  Napoleon  exhibit  as  great  military  genius  as  Hannibal?  Mat- 
son,  p. 75:     Briefs  and  references. 

Napoleon,    Caesar,   Alexander   the    Great.      Sec   Alexander    the    Great, 
Caesar,  Napoleon. 

Napoleon,  Howard,  Watt. 

Which  was  the  greatest  man,  Bonaparte,  Watt,  or  Howard?  Row- 
ton,  p. 189:     Briefs  and  references. 

National  banks.    See  Banks,  National. 

National  character.     Sec  Character,  National. 

National  defense. 

Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  abridged,  no.9:  Briefs,  references  and 
selected  articles. — Maxim:  Leading  opinions  both  for  and  against 
national  defense. — Oregon  League,.  1915/16,  p. 13:     References. 

Our  national  defenses  should  be  strengthened.  Debaters'  hand- 
book ser.,  no.30,  v.i:     Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

Preparedness.  Literary  digest.  Feb.  26,  1916.  v. 52,  p. 509:  Briefs 
and  references. 

The  security  of  the  nation  requires  an  increase  of  the  military  force 
of  the  LTnited  States.         Gardner  &  Hillqnit:     Speeches. 


74  CARNEGIE   LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

National  defense — coiitimtcd. 

TliL-re  sliould  he  a  material  increase  in  the  armament  of  the  United 
States  over  tliat  existing  or  provided  for  on  Aug.  i,  1915.  Shurter. 
How  to  debate,  p. 270:  Speeches. — University  debaters'  annual,  1915/ 
16,  p.43:     Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

See  also  Armaments.  —  Army    (United    States).      Increase.  —  Navy 
(United  States).     Increase. 
National  education.     Sec  Education,  National. 

National  Party  in  politics. 

Askew,  i')o'>,  p.iS-'^:     Briefs  and  references. 

National  theatre.    Sec  Theatre,  National. 

National  university. 

Is  tiic  (.stablishmcnt  of  a  national  university  by  the  general  govern- 
ment desirable?         Matson,  p. 248:     Briefs  and  references. 

Naturalization. 

Xiituralization  laws  of  the  United  States  should  be  made  more  strin- 
gent. Ringwalt,  p.i:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p.14:  Briefs 
and  references. — Welday,  p.203:     Briefs  and  references. 

Statute  requirements  for  naturalization  in  the  United  States  should 
be  increased.         Thomas,  p.i88:     Briefs. 

See  also  Japanese  as  American  citizens. 

Naval  adviser. 

Is  a  naval  adviser  necessary?         Askew,  1906,  p. 159:     Briefs. 

Navigation  and  railroads. 

The   world   owes   more   to   navigation    than    to    railroads.  Craig, 

p. 135:    Speeches. 

Navy  (United  States).    Increase. 

Great  debates,  v.9,  p.240:     Speeches. 

The  American  navy  should  be  enlarged  so  as  to  compare  in  fighting 
strength  with  any  in  the  world.         Lyon,  p. 126:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  American  navy  should  be  substantially  enlarged.  Wisconsin 
University,  no.386:     Arguments  and  references. 

The  best  interests  of  the  United  States  demand  a  prompt  and  sub- 
stantial increase  in  the  army  and  navy.  University  debaters'  annual, 
1914/15,  p.i:     Speeches  and  references. 

Congress  should  immediately  provide  for  the  further  strengthening 
of  the  navy.         Pearson,  p.293:     Report  of  speeches,  and  references. 

Congress  should  provide  for  a  large  increase  in  the  strength  of  the 
navy.         C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

Enlargement  of  the  United  States  navy.  Debaters'  handbook  ser., 
no.7:     Selected  articles. 

Further  material  increases  in  the  United  States  navy  are  desirable. 
Oregon  League,  1910/11,  p.9:     References. 

It  is  for  the  best  interest  of  the  United  States  to  build  and  maintain 
a  large  navy.         Brookings,  p. 78:     Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  75 

Navy  (United  States).     Increase — continued. 

Shall  we  increase  our  army  and  navy?  Wisconsin  University, 
no. 624:     Papers,  for  and  against. 

The  United  States  navy  should  be  enlarged.  Shurter,  p. 18:  Briefs 
and  references. 

The  United  States  should  immediately  and  materially  increase  the 
army  and  navy.         Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 7,  p. 339:     Speeches. 

United  States  should  maintain  a  large  navy.  Oregon  League, 
1912/13,  p.ii :  References. — Oregon  League,  1913/14,  p.23:  References. 
— Thomas,  p. 176:    Briefs. 

Nebular  hypothesis. 

Does  the  nebular  hypothesis  furnish  the  best  natural  solution  of  the 
origin  of  the  planetary  and  stellar  worlds?     Is  the  nebular  hypothesis 
likely  to  win  an  established  place  in  science?         Matson,  P.3S8:     Briefs 
and  references. 
Negro  suffrage. 

C.  L.  of  P.    Debates:  References. 

Fifteenth  amendment.  Speaker,  v.4,  p.i  15:  References. — Welday, 
p.171:     Briefs  and  references. 

Fifteenth  amendment  to  the  constitution  should  be  repealed.  Car- 
penter, p. 95:  Briefs  and  references. — Ringwalt,  p. 17:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Robbins,  p. 168:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p. 109:  Briefs 
and  references. 

The  methods  by  which  the  negroes  in  the  Southern  states  are  ex- 
cluded from  the  franchise  are  justifiable.  Thomas,  p.i68:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Ought  the  negro  to  have  been  enfranchised?  Matson,  p. 147: 
Briefs  and  references. 

The  suffrage  should  be  taken  from  the  negroes  in  the  Southern 
states.         Brookings,  p.6:     Briefs  and  references. 

United  States  government  ought  to  interfere  to  protect  the  South- 
ern negro  in  the  exercise  of  the  suffrage.  Brookings,  p. 3:  Briefs 
and  references. 

See  also  Representation  in  Congress. 

Negroes. 

The  formation  of  separate  communities  for  whites  and  blacks  in 
North  Carolina  is  desirable.  North  Carolina  University,  p. 38:  Ref- 
erences. 

North  Carolina  should  enact  that  wherever  in  the  state  the  greater 
part  of  the  land  acreage  in  any  given  district  that  may  be  laid  off  is 
owned  by  one  race,  the  majority  of  the  voters  in  such  a  district  may  say 
that  in  the  future  no  land  shall  be  sold  to  a  person  of  a  different  race. 
North  Carolina  University,  p. 38:  References. 
Newman  and  Maurice. 

Was  J.  H.  Newman  superior  in  ability,   character  and  influence   to 
F.  D.  Maurice?         Matson,  p. 522:     Briefs  and  references. 
Newspapers.     Comic  supplement.     See  Comic  supplement. 


76  CARXKGir-:   LIP.RARY   OF   PITTSBURGH 

Newton  and  Bacon.     .W-c  Bacon  and  Newton. 
Newton  and  Darwin.     Vtr  Darwin  and  Newton. 

Nicaragua  canal. 

United  States  ouglit  to  construct  and  operate  the  Nicaragua  canal. 
Brookings,  p. 65:     Briefs  and  references. 

United  States  should  build  and  control  the  Nicaragua  canal.  Craig, 
p. 148:     Speeches. 

Nihilism. 

i'lie  efforts  of  the  Russian  nihilists  arc  entitled  to  the  sympathy  of 
a  free  people.         Brookings,  p. 195:     Briefs  and  references. 

Is  Russian  nihilism,  considered  as  a  political  movement,  justifiable? 
Matson,  p. 186:     Briefs  and  references. 

Non-resistance  and  war. 

The  principle  of  non-resistance  should  govern  the  foreign  policy  of 
the  United  States.      Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  abridged,  no. 12:     Briefs, 
references  and  selected  articles. — Independent.   Jan.  i,  1917.   v.89,  p.40: 
Briefs  and  references. 
Novels  and  novel-reading.     Sec  Fiction. 

Oaths. 

Is  the  administering  of  the  oath  a  necessary  and  efficient  means  of 
securing  the  truth  from  witnesses  or  the  faithful  discharge  of  official 
duty?  Should  all  civil  and  judicial  oaths  be  abolished?  Is  the  oath  as 
required  by  human  law  in  accordance  with  Scripture?  Matson,  p. 165: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Is  the  use  of  oaths  for  civil  purposes  expedient?  Rowton,  p. 216: 
References. 

Observation  and  reading.     Sec  Reading  and  observation. 

Odyssey.     Sec  Iliad  and  Odyssey. 

Old  age  insurance.    Sec  Insurance,  State  and  compulsory. 

Old  age  pensions. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 159:  Briefs  and  references. — .A.skew,  191 1,  p. 163: 
Briefs. — Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 17:  References  ^nd  selected  ar- 
ticles. 

All  citizens  of  the  United  States  who  because  of  old  age  have  be- 
come incapable  of  supporting  themselves  should  be  given  a  pension 
adequate  to  support  them.         Shurter,  p.200:     Briefs  and  references. 

Old  age  pensions  would  benefit  society.  C.  L.  of  P.  Debates: 
References. 

State  old-age  pensions.         Gibson,  p. 141:      Briefs  and  references. 

A  system  of  old  age  pensions  should  be  adopted  by  the  United 
States  government.  Robbins,  p.33:  Briefs  and  references. — Thomas, 
p.  192:     Briefs. 

Oleomargarine. 

Each  state  has  the  right  to  prohibit  the  sale  of  oleomargarine 
witliiii  its  limits.  P.rookings,  p. 149:      Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  jy 

Open  shop  and  closed  shop. 

Bliss,  1908,  p. 851:     Arguments  for  and  against. 

The  demand  of  organized  labor  for  the  closed  shop  in  the  United 
States  should  receive  the  support  of  public  opinion.  Welday,  p. 73: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Employers  of  labor  are  justified  in  insisting  on  the  "open"  shop. 
Thomas,  p. 194:     Briefs. 

The  general  welfare  of  the  American  people  demands  the  open 
shop  principle  in  our  industries.  Speaker,  v.2,  p. 398:  Report  of 
speeches. — C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

In  labor  disputes  workmen  are  justified  in  demanding  as  a  condi- 
tion of  settlement  that  their  employers  agree  to  employ  only  members 
of  trade  unions.         Pearson,  p. 261:     Speeches  and  references. 

The  movement  of  organized  labor  for  the  closed  shop  should  re- 
ceive the  support  of  public  opinion.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 16: 
Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2, 
p. 545:  Speeches  and  references. — Iowa  University  debates,  no  3: 
Briefs,  references  and  speeches. — Wisconsin  University,  no. 395:  Ar- 
guments and  references. 

The  principle  of  the  closed  shop  should  be  generally  adopted  in  the 
United  States.         Shurter,  p.211:     Briefs  and  references. 

Opium  habit.     Sec  Drink  and  opium. 

Opium  trade. 

Suppression  of  the  opium  trade  in  the  East.  Askew,  1906,  p. 163: 
Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 166:     Briefs. 

Opportunities  for  success.     See  Success. 

Optimism  and  pessimism. 

Is  the  world  growing  better?  Gibson,  p.242:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Is  there  more  ground  for  the  philosophy  of  optimism  than  for  the 
philosophy  of  pessimism?         Matson,  p.443:     Briefs  and  references. 

Oratory. 

Is  ancient  oratory  superior  to  modern?  Matson,  p. 280:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Is  modern  equal  to  ancient  oratory?  Rowton,  p. 196:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Which  does  the  most  to  make  the  orator,  knowledge,  nature  or  art? 
Rowton,  p. 169:     Speeches  and  references. 
Osborne  judgment. 

Osborne  judgment;  should  the  law  be  altered?  Askew,  1911, 
p. 168:     Briefs. 

Outdoor  relief. 

Should  outdoor  relief  be  encouraged?  Askew,  1906,  p. 165:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 170:     Briefs. 

Should  we  abolish  outdoor  relief?  Gibson,  p. 144:  Briefs  and 
references. 


78  CARXEGIF.   LIURARV   OF   PITTSBURGH 

Painting,  Schools  of. 

linprcssionisin  in  art  zrrstis  the  prcraphaolitc  school.  C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

Panama. 

riic  I'nited  States  was  warranted  in  recognizing  the  independence 
of   I'anania.  Carpenter,  p. 72:      Briefs  and  references. 

Panama  canal.     Fortification. 

Great  debates,  v. 3,  p.441:     Speeches. 

The  Panama  canal  should  be  fortified  by  the  United  States.  Shur- 
ter,  p.258:    Briefs  and  references. 

The  United  States  should  fortify  the  Panama  canal.  Fanning: 
Selected  articles  on  the  fortification  of  the  Panama  canal  [with  briefs 
and  references]. 

Panama  canal.     Tolls. 

Great  debates,     v. 3,  p.441 :     Speeches. 

Congress  should  immediately  repeal  the  law  providing  for  the  free 
passage  through  the  Panama  canal  of  American  ships  engaged  in  the 
coastwise  trade.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

The  provision  of  the  Panama  canal  act  exempting  coastwise  ship- 
ping of  the  United  States  from  the  payment  of  tolls  should  be  repealed.' 
Independent.    May  29,  1913.    v.74,  p.1193:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  United  States  government  should  exempt  its  coastwise  ship- 
ping from  Panama  canal  tolls.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  abridged, 
no. 8:     Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

Papacy.     Sec  Roman  Catholic  church.     Papacy. 

Paper  money. 

Bliss,  1908,  p. 864:     Arguments  for  and  against. 
Paradise  lost  and  Divine  comedy.     Sec  Dante  and  Milton. 

Parcel  post. 

The  federal  government  should  establish  a  parcels  post.  De- 
baters' handbook  ser.,  no. 12:  Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — 
Oregon  League,  1911/12,  p. 15:  References. — Thomas,  p. 192:  Briefs. — 
C.  L.  of  P.    Debates.     References. 

The  parcels  post  system  advocated  by  Postmaster  General  George 
von  L.  Meyer  should  be  established.  Wisconsin  University,  no.204: 
References. — Wisconsin  University,  no.458:  Rev.  ed.  History,  argu- 
ments, references. 

The  parcels  post  system  should  be  more  extensively  adopted  in  the 
United  States.         Shurter,  p. 22:     Briefs  and  references. 
Parliament. 

(Jught  official  parliamentary  expenses  to  be  a  local  charge? 
Askew,  1906,  p. 159;  Askew,  1911,  p.163:     Briefs. 

Payment  of  members'  and  returning  officers'  expenses.  Askew, 
1906,  p. 1 73:    Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p.178:     Briefs. 

Redistribution.  Askew,  1906,  p. 191:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Askew,  191 1,  p. 198:     Briefs. 


DEBATE  INDEX  79 

Parliament — continued. 

Shorter  Parliaments.  Askew,  1906,  p. 168:  Briefs  and  references. 
— Askew,  1911,  p. 172:     Briefs. 

Should  members  of  Parliament  be  delegates  instead  of  representa- 
tives? Askew,  1906,  p. 167:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911, 
p. 172:     Briefs. 

See  also  House  of  lords. 

Parliamentary  system  and  presidential  system.     Sec  Presidential  sys- 
tem and  parliamentary  system. 

Parnell. 

The  memory  of  Charles  Stewart  Parnell  deserves  the  gratitude  of 
the  Irish  people.         Brookings,  p. 190:     Briefs  and  references. 

Parochial  schools. 

Parochial  schools  with  a  standard  of  efficiency  equal  to  that  of  the 
public  schools  should  receive  a  portion  of  the  funds  raised  for  school 
purposes  from  those  who  support  them.  Welday,  p. 80:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Roman  Catholics  should  not  be  required  to  pay  the  public  school 
tax.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Parties,  Political.     Sec  Political  parties. 

Party  allegiance. 

Every  citizen  should  give  allegiance  to  soine  organized  political 
party.         Thomas,  p. 172:     Briefs  and  references. 

It  is  for  the  interests  of  good  government  that  the  citizen  acts  with 
his  party  in  municipal  elections.  Brookings,  p.24:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Party  allegiance  is  preferable  to  independent  action  in  politics. 
Brookings,  p. 22:     Briefs  and  references. 

Party  government.     Sec  Political  parties. 

Passive  resistance. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 171:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 176: 
Briefs. 

Is  passive  resistance  justifiable?  Gibson,  p.256:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 

Patents. 

Everj^  American  manufacturer  should  have  the  right  to  use  any 
United  States  patent  upon  payment  of  a  reasonable  royalty  to  the 
patentee.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Should  all  patents  be  abolished?  Gibson,  p. 146:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 

Paiil  and  John. 

Has  Paul  been  more  influential,  by  his  labors  and  writings,  in  the 
development  and  promotion  of  Christianity  than  John?  Matson, 
p. 510:     Briefs  and  references. 


So  CARNEGIE   I.ll'.RAKV   OF   PITTSBURGH 

Pauper  children. 

Hoarding  out  of  pauper  children.  Askew,  1906,  p. 171:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  191 1.  p. 176:     Briefs. 

Ought  we  to  board  out  our  pauper  children?  Gibson,  p. 40: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Pauperism  and  illiteracy. 

Is  pauperism  as  great  an  evil  to  society  as  illiteracy?  Matson, 
p. 528:     Briefs  and  references. 

Peace. 

Is  universal  peace  probable?  Rowton,  p. 187:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Sec  also  Arbitration,  International. — International  police. — League 
of  nations. — League  to  enforce  peace. — Non-resistance  and  war. 

Peasant  proprietorship.     Sec  Land. 

The  pen  and  the  sword. 

The  pen  is  mightier  than  the  sword.       C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 
Sec  also  Warrior  and  statesman. 

Penny  postage.     Sec  Postal  rates. 

Pensions. 

Is  it  the  duty  of  a  government  to  make  ampler  provision  for  the 
literary  writers  of  the  nation?         Rowton,  p. 227:     References. 

The  pension  policy  of  the  Republican  party  has  been  wise.  Brook- 
ings, p. 75:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  pension  policy  of  the  United  States  is  not  justified.  Shurter, 
p. 100:     Briefs  and  references. 

Pensions,  Old  age.     See  Old  age  pensions. 

Pensions  for  mothers.     See  Mothers'  pensions. 

Periodicals. 

Have  we  too  many  periodicals?  Gibson,  p. 148:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Pessimism  and  optimism.     See  Optimism  and  pessimism. 

Peter  the  Great  and  Frederick  the  Great.     See  Frederick  the  Great  and 
Peter  the  Great. 

Pews. 

Free  pews  are  more  desirable  in  city  churches  than  rented  pews. 
N.  Y.  Evening  post  magazine,  Jan.   25,    1919. — C.  L.  of   P.     Reference 

lists. 

Philippine  islands. 

Denney,  p.299:  Beveridge-Hoar  debate  on  the  Philippine  question. 
— Great  debates,  v. 3,  p.245:     Speeches. 

Free  trade  with  the  Philippines  would  be  detrimental  to  the  best 
interests  of  the  United  States.  Carpenter,  p. 37:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 


DEBATE  INDEX  8i 

Philippine  islands — couthmcd. 

The  Philippine  islands  should  be  given  absolute  independence. 
Carpenter,  p. 42:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  United  States  should  grant  the  Philippine  islands  their  inde- 
pendence. Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  abridged,  no. 5:  Briefs,  refer- 
ences and  selected  articles. 

The  United  States  should  permanently  retain  the  Philippine  islands. 
Ringwalt,  p. 75:  Briefs  and  references. — Robbins,  p. 146:  Briefs  and 
references. — Shurter,  p. 52:  Briefs  and  references. — Welday,  p.246: 
Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  References. — C.  L.  of 
P.     Reference  lists. 

The  United  States  should  pledge  to  grant  independence  to  the  Philip- 
pine islands  on  or  before  1940.  Wisconsin  University,  no.462:  Ref- 
erences. 

The  United  States  should  within  the  next  fifteen  years  grant  the 
Philippines  their  independence  and  aid  them  in  establishing  a  free  and 
independent  government.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.5,  p. 221 :  Speeches 
and  references. 

The  United  States  should  within  the  next  four  years  grant  the 
Philippines  their  independence.  Independent.  March  6,  1916.  v. 85, 
p. 344:     Briefs  and  references. 

Would  it  be  advisable  for  our  government  to  grant  absolute  indepen- 
dence to  the  people  of  the  Philippine  islands?         Craig,  p. 463:  Speeches. 

Philosophy  and  mathematics. 

Does  the  study  of  philosophy  afford  a  better  mental  discipline  than 
the  study  of  mathematics?  Has  mathematics  a  greater  utility  than  phil- 
osophy?        Alatson,  p. 259:     Briefs  and  references. 

Philosophy  and  poetry. 

Which  has  done  the  greater  service  to  truth,  philosophy  or  poetry? 
Rowton,  p. 214:    References. 

Photography  and  engraving. 

Has  photography  done  more  to  popularize  art  than  engraving?       Is 
photography  of  greater  importance  than  engraving?         Matson,  p. 368: 
Briefs  and  references. 
Physical  force  and  mind  force.     Sec  Mind  force  and  physical  force. 

Planets. 

Is  it  probable  that  the  planets  or  other  heavenly  bodies  are  in- 
habited?        Matson,  p. 410:     Briefs  and  references. 

Plato  and  Aristotle. 

Is  Plato  a  greater  philosopher  than  Aristotle?  Is  the  philosophy  of 
Plato,  on  the  whole,  superior  to  that  of  Aristotle?  Matson,  p.425: 
Briefs  and  references.  ' 

Plato  and  Socrates. 

Is  philosophy  as  much  indebted  to  Socrates  as  to  Plato?  Should 
Socrates  be  held  in  as  high  estimation  as  Plato?  Matson,  p.423: 
Briefs  and  references. 


82  CARXKCIE   LIBRARY   OF  PITTSBURGH 

Plural  voting.     .Stv  Ballot. 

Plurality  of  worlds. 

is  there  a  plurality  of  worlds?  Alatson,  p.410:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Poet  and  mechanic. 

Which  is  the  more  valuable  member  of  society,  a  great  mechanician 
or  a  great  poet?         Rowton,  p. 208:     References. 

Poet  and  statesman.     Sec  Statesman  and  poet. 

Poet,  statesman,  warrior.     Sec  Warrior,  statesman,  poet. 

Poetry. 

Is  the  present  a  poetical  age?         Rowton,  p. 227:     References. 

Poetry  and  philosophy.     Sec  Philosophy  and  poetry. 

Poetry  and  prose  fiction. 

Poetry  is  a  more  important  element  in  literature  than  prose  fiction. 
Wisconsin  University,  no. 254:     Briefs. 

Poetry  and  science. 

Does  the  prevalence  of  natural  science  tend  to  check  the  poetic 
spirit?         Matson,  p. 363:     Briefs  and  references. 

Police. 

The  entire  control  of  the  police  force  of  New  York  should  be  placed 
in  the  hands  of  the  state  government.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Police;  metropolitan  and  popular  control.  Askew,  1906,  p.176: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Police,  International.     See  International  police. 

Police,  State.     See  State  constabularies. 

Political  parties. 

Are  the  benefits  of  party  government  greater  than  its  evils?  Is  the 
existence  of  parties  necessary  in  a  free  government?  Is  party  spirit 
productive  of  more  evil  than  good?  Matson,  p. 143:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 

Is  the  existence  of  parties  in  a  state  favorable  to  the  public  welfare? 
Rowton,  p. 220:     References. 

Party  government.  Askew,  1906,  p. 170:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Askew,  1911,  p. 174:     Briefs. 

Party  government;  is  it  a  useful  or  mischievous  system?  Gibson, 
p. 108:     Briefs  and  references. 

See  also  Independent  Labour  Party. — Labour  Party. — National  Party. 
— Party  allegiance. — Populist  Party. — Republican  Party. 

Poll  tax. 

North  Carolina  should  abolish  the  compulsory  poll  tax.  North 
Carolina  University,  p. 28:     References. 


DEBATE  INDEX  83 

Pooling. 

The  interstate  commerce  act  should  be  so  amended  as  to  allovv 
pooling.         Brookings,  p. 137:     Briefs  and  references. 

Railways  should  be  allowed  to  enter  into  pools  and  rate  agreements 
under  supervision  of  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission.  Shurter, 
p. 233:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  United  States  should  continue  its  present  policy  of  opposing 
the  combination  of  railroads.  Carpenter,  p. 114:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Speaker,  v.3,  p.93:  Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.  De- 
bates:   Briefs. 

Poor,  Housing  of  the.     See  Housing  problem. 

Pope. 

Ought  Pope  to  rank  in  the  first  class  of  poets?  Rowton,  p. 220: 
References. 

Pope  and  Dryden.     See  Dryden  and  Pope. 
Pope  (Roman  Catholic  church).    Sec  Roman  Catholic  church.     Papacy. 

Population. 

The  growth  of  population  is  advancing  more  rapidly  than  the  re- 
sources for  its  comfortable  maintenance  permit.  C.  L.  of  P.  Refer- 
ence lists. 

Limited  population.  Askew,  1906,  p. 176:  Briefs  and  references. 
— Askew,  1911,  p. 183:     Briefs. 

Populist  Party. 

Supporters  of  the  Populist  Party  have  substantial  grievances  which 
their  movement  is  likely  to  relieve.  Brookings,  p. 16:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Postal  rates. 

United  States  should  adopt  penny  postage.     Craig,  p.86:     Speeches. 

Postal  savings  banks. 

The  federal  government  should  establish  a  system  of  postal  savings 
banks.         Thomas,  p. 190:     Briefs. 

It  is  not  good  policy  for  the  government  of  the  United  States  to 
establish  a  system  of  postal  savings.         Craig,  p.286:     Speeches. 

The  postal  savings  bank  scheme  as  advocated  by  Postmaster  Gen- 
eral Meyer  should  be  put  into  operation  in  the  United  States.  Pear- 
son, p.481:     Report  of  debate,  and  references. 

A  system  of  postal  savings  banks  should  be  established  in  the 
United  States.  Ringwalt,  p. 151:  Briefs  and  references.— Wiscon- 
sin University,  no.2iS:  References.— C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  Refer- 
ences. 

Poverty  and  wealth. 

It  is  better  to  be  born  to  poverty  than  to  wealth.  C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

See  also  Crime. 


84  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Preaching. 

Sliouhl  all  preaching  he  extempore?  Should  the  written  sermon  be 
permitted  to  hold  the  place  it  has  gained  in  general  preaching?  iVIat- 
son.  p. 501:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sliould  political  subjects  be  introduced  into  the  pulpit?  Matson, 
P.50J:     Briefs  and  references. 

Would  not  pulpit  oratory  become  more  effective  if  the  clergy  were 
to  preach  extemporaneously?         Rt)wton,  p. 231:     References. 

Sec  also  Pulpit  and  press. 

Preferential  voting. 

The  preferential   ballot  should  be  adopted  in  the  several  states  of 
the  United  States.         Welday,  p. 216:     Briefs  and  references. 
Premature  burial.     Sec  Burial,  Premature. 
Preparedness,  Military.     Sec  National  defense. 

President.      I^lcction. 

The  president  of  the  United  States  should  be  elected  by  direct 
popular  vote.  Carpenter,  p.8i:  Briefs  and  references.  —  Oregon 
League,  1912/13,  p.25:  References. — Pattee,  p. 96:  Brief  (affirmative). 
— Shurter,  p.95:     Briefs  and  references. 

Presidential  electors  should  be  chosen  by  districts  instead  of  on  a 
general  ticket.  Brookings,  p. 30:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter, 
p.98:      Briefs  and  references. 

Should  the  present  method  of  electing  the  president  be  superseded 
by  some  other  method?  Should  electors  for  president  and  vice-presi- 
dent be  elected  by  the  vote  of  the  congressional  districts,  with  two  at 
large  for  each  state,  instead  of  upon  general  ticket?  Should  the  presi- 
dent be  elected  by  a  direct  popular  vote,  counted  by  federal  numbers? 
or  should  the  president  be  elected  by  a  majority  of  the  nation's  voters, 
voting  directly?         Matson,  p. 155:     Briefs  and  references. 

Should  the  president  and  the  Senate  of  the  United  States  be  elected 
by  a  direct  vote  of  the  people?         Craig,  p. 258:     Speeches. 

President.     Term  of  office. 

The  presidential  term  should  consist  of  six  years  without  subse- 
quent re-election,  instead  of  the  present  term  of  four  years.  De- 
baters' handbook  ser.,  abridged,  no. 7:  Briefs,  references  and  selected 
articles. — Independent.  Aug.  7,  1913.  v. 75,  p.323:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 5,  p. 399:  Speeches  and  references. 
— Oregon  League,  1913/14,  p. 19:  References. — C.  L.  of  P.  Debates: 
Re  fere  net'-;. 

Presidential  campaign,  1916. 

The  Republican  national  ticket  should  be  elected  in  November. 
Independent.     Oct.  2,    1916.     v. 88,   p. 48:     Briefs   and   references. 

Presidential  primaries. 

The  party  nominee  for  president  should  be  nominated  by  a  federal 
primary  without  regard  to  state  lines.  Shurter,  p. 161:  Briefs  and 
references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  85 

Presidential  system  and  parliamentary  system. 

For  the  United  States  the  presidential  system  is  a  better  form  of 
government  than  the  parHamentary  system.  Pearson,  p. 367:  Report 
of  debate,  and  references. — Speaker,  v.4,  p. 248:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  parHamentary  form  of  government  is  better  adapted  to  the 
needs  of  a  progressive  and  democratic  nation  than  the  presidential 
form.         Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2,  p.6oi:     Speeches  and  references. 

Press,  Liberty  of.     Sec  Liberty  of  the  press. 

Press  and  pulpit.     Sec  Pulpit  and  press. 

Price  cutting. 

The  manufacturer  of  a  trade  marked  article  should  be  permitted  by 
lav^  to  determine  and  maintain  its  retail  price.  Welday.  p. 166:  Briefs 
and  references. 

The  manufacturer  of  a  trademarked  article  should  have  the  right  to 
maintain  its  retail  price.  Independent.  April  20,  1914.  v. 78,  p. 139: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Prices.     Government  regulation. 

A  permanent  policy  of  direct  price  control  should  be  adopted  by 
the  federal  government.  University  debaters'  annual,  1917/18,  p.55: 
Briefs,  speeches  and  references. 

Primaries. 

All  officers  should  be  elected  by  direct  primaries.  Shurter,  p. 158: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Direct  primary  should  be  used  in  nominating  all  candidates  for  elec- 
tive offices  in  the  state.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2,  p.403:  Speeches 
(affirmative),  summary  of  negative  arguments,  and  references. 

Nomination  of  officers  by  caucuses,  or  primaries,  should  be  aban- 
doned.        Thomas,  p. 164:     Briefs. 

Party  candidates  for  state,  county  and  city  elective  offices  and  for 
the  state  and  national  legislatures  should  be  nominated  by  a  direct 
vote,  constitutionality  conceded.  Carpenter,  p. 87:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

State,  county  and  city  officers  should  be  nominated  by  conven- 
tions rather  than  by  direct  primaries.  Speaker,  v. 6,  p. 82:  Briefs 
and  references. 

State,  district,  county  and  city  officers  should  be  nominated  by 
direct  primaries  held  under  state  regulation  rather  than  by  delegate 
convention.         Robbins,   p. 158:     Briefs   and   references. 

The  system  of  direct  primary  nominations  is  preferable  to  that  of 
nomination  by  caucus  and  convention.  Debaters'  handbook  ser., 
no. 5:     Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

See  also  Presidential  primaries. 
Primitive  man.     See  Man. 
Primitive  religion.     See  Religion. 

Primogeniture. 

Abolition  of  the  law  of  primogeniture.     Askew,  191 1,  p. 186:     Briefs. 


86  CARXKCIE   LIBRARY   OF   PITTSBURGH 

Printing-press  and  steam-engine. 

VViiich  has  done  the  greater  service  to  mankind,  the  printing  press 
or  the  steam  engine?         Rowton,  p. 153:     Speeches  and  references. 

Prison  labor,      s.c    Convict  labor. 

Prisons. 

Tlie  chief  purpose  of  a  prison  siiould  be  to  punish  and  not  to  re- 
form.        Berkhof,  p. 172:     Briefs. 

Prison  reform.  Askew,  1906.  p. 184:  Briefs  and  references.— 
Askew,  1911,  p. 186:     Briefs. 

Should  our  prisons  be  reformed?  Gibson,  p. 150:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 

Should  the  chief  purpose  of  a  prison  be  to  punish  or  to  reform? 
Matson.  p. 162:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sec  also  Indeterminate  sentence. — Punishment. 
Private  property  at  sea. 

Private  property  at  sea;  should  it  be  exempt  from  capture?  As- 
kew. 191 1,  p. 187:      Briefs. 

Probation  after  death. 

Is  the  hypothesis  of  a  probation  after  death  rational  and  probable? 
Does  human  probation  terminate  at  death?  Matson,  p.494:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Professionalism  in  foot-ball  and  in  cricket. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 185:     Briefs. 

Profit-sharing. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 186:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 191: 
Briefs. — Bliss,  1897,  p. 1105:  Arguments  for  and  against. — Bliss,  1908, 
p.965:  Arguments  for  and  against.— C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  Refer- 
ences. 

Is  profit-sharing  the  cure  for  labour-troubles?  Gibson,  p. 153: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Progressive  Party. 

The  Progressive  Party  deserves  the  support  of  the  American  peo- 
ple.        Shurter,  p.6:     Briefs  and  references. 

Prohibition.     Sec  Liquor  question. — Local  option. 

Proportional  representation. 

Askew,  1900,  p.uSO:  I'riefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 192: 
liriefs. 

Legislative  bodies  should  be  chosen  by  a  system  of  proportional 
representation.  Ringwalt,  p. 59:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter, 
p. 122:     Briefs  and  references. 

Members  of  the  legislature  of  the  state  of  Wisconsin  should  be 
chosen  by  a  system  of  proportional  representation.  Wisconsin  Uni- 
versity, no. 225:     References. 

State  legislatures  should  be  elected  by  a  system  of  proportional 
representation.         Thomas,   p. 168:     Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  87 

Protection  and  free  trade. 

Bliss,  1897,  p. 631:  Arguments  for  aiid  against. — Bliss,  1908,  p. 513. 
Arguments  for  and  against. — Great  debates,  v. 12:    Speeches. 

A  free  trade  policy  should  be  adopted  in  the  United  States.  Shur- 
ter,  p. 129:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  general  welfare  of  the  United  States  will  be  fostered  by  the 
Democratic  tariff  policy  of  the  sixty-third  Congress.  Oregon  League, 
1913/14,  p. 17:     References. 

A  high  protective  tariff  raises  wages.  Brookings,  p.99:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Imperial  preferential  tariffs.  Askew,  1906,  p.i77:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Our  legislation  should  be  shaped  toward  the  abandonment  of  the 
protective  tariff.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 2,  p. 147:  Speeches  and  ref- 
erences.— Pearson,  p.iii:     Synopsis  of  debate,  and  references. 

Protection  is  preferable  to  free  trade  as  a  commercial  policy  for  the 
United  States.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 21:  Briefs,  references 
and  selected  articles. — Ringwalt,  p.95:  Briefs  and  references.^ — Wel- 
day,  p. 236:     Briefs  and  references. 

A  protective  policy  is  better  than  free  trade.  Berkhof,  p. 176: 
Briefs. 

A  protective  tariff  is  a  commercial  and  economic  advantage  to  the 
United  States.         Thomas,  p. 172:     Briefs  and  references. 

Raw  material  should  be  admitted  to  the  United  States  free  of  duty. 
Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2,  p. 183:     Speeches  and  references. 

Shall  we  go  back  to  protection?  Gibson,  p.261 :  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 

Tariff  for  revenue  only  is  of  greater  benefit  to  the  people  of  the 
United  States  than  a  protective  tariff.         Craig,  p. 160:     Speeches. 

Tariff  reform.         Askew,  191 1,  p.225:     Briefs. 

The  tariff  should  be  for  revenue  only.  Foster,  p. 380:  Speech  of 
F.  H.  Hurd  (affirmative). 

The  tariff  should  be  revised  downward.  C.  L.  of  P.  Debates: 
References. 

The  time  has  now  come  when  the  policy  of  protection  should  be 
abandoned  by  the  United  States.  Brookings,  p.96:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— Carpenter,  p. 23:    Briefs  and  references. 

Which  is  the  true  economic  policy  for  nations,  protection  or  free 
trade?  Is  protection  or  free  trade  the  wiser  policy  for  the  United 
States?  Should  a  tariff  be  levied  exclusively  for  revenue?  Does  pro- 
tection protect?         Matson,  p. 198:     Briefs  and  references. 

See  also  Philippine  islands.— Steel.— Sugar.— Trusts.— Wool. 

Psychical  research. 

Askew,   1906,  p. 188:     Briefs  and  references. 


88  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Public  defender. 

The  office  of  public  defender  should  be  created  thruout  the  United 
States.         Independent.     Jan.  24,  1916.     v. 85,  p. 140:     Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 
Public  trustees. 

.Askew,  191 1,  p. 193:     Briefs. 
Publishers  and  authors.     Sec  Authors  and  publishers. 

Pulpit  and  press. 

The  pulpit  is  more  influential  than  the  press.  Berkhof,  p. 190: 
Briefs. — Matson,  p. 504:     Briefs  and  references. 

Which  exerts  the  greater  influence,  the  pulpit  or  the  press?         Gib- 
son, p. 165:      Briefs  and  references. 
Pulpit  oratory.     Sec  Preaching. 
Punishment. 

.'^liould  not  all  i)unishmcnt  be  reformatory?  Rowton,  p. 218:  Ref- 
erences. 

Punishment,  Capital.    Sec  Capital  punishment. 
Punishment,  Corporal.     Sec  Corporal  punishment. 
Punishment  and  reward. 

The  fear  of  punishment  has  a  greater  influence  on  human  conduct 
than  the  hope  of  reward.         Craig,  p. 77:     Speeches. 

Has  the  fear  of  punishment,  or  the  hope  of  reward,  the  greater  in- 
fluence  on   human   conduct?         Rowton,   p. 209:     References. 
Puritan  revolution. 

Was   the    Puritan    revolution    justifiable?         Matson,    p. 61:      Briefs 
and  references. 
Pvuritans. 

Have  the   New   England   Puritans  been  censured  too   severely  for 
their  treatment  of  the  Quakers  and  the  so  called  witches?         Matson, 
p. 78:     Briefs  and  references. 
Quarantine. 

.A  national  cjuarantine  act  is  desirable.  Brookings,  p. 146:     Briefs 

and  references. — Shurter,  p. 71:      Briefs  and  references. 
Quorum. 

The  principle  of  a  present  f|uorum  as  laid  down  in  Reed's  Rules  is 
somul.  P>rookings,  p.85:      Briefs  and  references. 

Railroad  pooling.     Sec  Pooling. 
Railroad  rates. 

The  cost  of  the  service  rendered  by  a  railroad  company  should  be 
made  the  basis  for  the  regulation  of  its  rates.  C.  L.  of  P.  Refer- 
ence lists. 

Railroads  should  be  allowed  to  make  a  five  percent  increase  in  their 
freight  rates.  C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Railroads.     Government  ownership.     See  Government  ownership. 
Railroads. 


DEBATE  INDEX  89 

Railroads  and  navigation.     Sec  Navigation  and  railroads. 
Raphael  and  Michael  Angelo.     Sec  Michael  Angelo  and  Raphael. 

Reading  and  observation. 

From  which  does  the  mind  gain  the  more  knowledge,  reading  or 
observation?         Rowton,   p. 213:     References. 

Reading  and  travel.     Sec  Travel  and  reading. 

Reason  and  imagination.    Sec  Imagination  and  reason. 

Reasoning,  Inductive.     Sec  Inductive  reasoning. 

Recall. 

Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 27:  Briefs,  references  and  selected 
articles. 

All  elective  and  appointive  officials  should  be  subject  to  recall. 
Johnsen:     Selected  articles  on  the  recall  [with  briefs  and  references]. 

All  public  officials,  elective  or  appointive,  should  be  subject  to  re- 
call from  office  by  popular  vote.  Weldaj',  p. 265:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

The  proposed  amendment  to  the  Wisconsin  constitution  providing 
for  the  recall  should  be  adopted.  Wisconsin  University,  no. 631. : 
Briefs  and  references. 

The  recall  should  be  adopted  for  all  elective  state  and  municipal 
officers,  except  judges.  Chicago  University:  Briefs,  speeches  and 
references. 

The  recall  should  be  adopted  in  the  United  States  as  a  measure  of 
control  by  the  people.         C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

The  system  of  recall  in'  use  in  Los  Angeles,  California,  would  be 

beneficial    to    the    city    of    .         Wisconsin    University,    no.262: 

References. 

Recall  of  judges. 

Great  debates,  v.9,  p.499:  Speeches. — Johnsen.  Selected  articles 
on  the  recall,  p. 11:     References. 

All  judges  other  than  federal  should  be  subject  to  the  popular  re- 
call.        Speaker,  V. 7,  p. 301:     Briefs  and  references. 

Judges  should  be  made  subject  to  recall.  Debaters'  handbook 
ser.,  no. 27:  Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — North  Carolina 
University,  p.13:  Briefs  and  references. — Washington  University,  no. 4: 
Briefs  and  references.— Welday,  p.253:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  privilege  of  the  people  to  recall  their  judges  should  be  gen- 
erally adopted  in  the  United  States.  Shurter,  p.246:  Briefs  and 
references. 

The  recall  of  judges  is  constitutional  and  will  further  the  best  inter- 
ests of  the  people  of  the  United  States.  C.  L.  of  P.  Debates:  Ref- 
erences. 

The  state  governments  should  provide  a  method  by  which  its 
judicial  officers  can  be  recalled  by  the  voters  or  their  representative. 
Carpenter,  p. 143:     Briefs  and  references. 


90  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Recall  of  judicial  decisions. 

Ill  all  cases  in  which  the  courts  have  set  legislation  aside  for  the 
reason  of  its  unconstitutionality  an  appeal  to  the  people  should  be 
provided  bj'  a  properly  guarded  referendum.  C.  L.  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

Judicial  decisions  should  be  subject  to  a  recall  by  the  people.  In- 
tercollegiate debates,  v.4,  p. 59:  Speeches  and  references. — Welday, 
p.258:     Briefs  and  references. 

State  constitutions  should  be  so  amended  as  to  provide  that  when 
an  act  passed  under  the  police  power  of  the  state  has  been  pronounced 
unconstitutional  by  the  courts,  the  legislature  shall,  after  six  months 
and  within  two  years,  submit  the  act  to  a  vote  of  the  people,  and  a 
majority  in  favor  shall  be  sufficient  to  establish  it  as  law.  Debaters' 
handbook  ser.,  110.27:      Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

Reciprocity. 

The  polic\'  of  concluding  reciprocal  commercial  treaties  with  other 
nations   is   a   wise   one.  Ringwalt,   p. 105:      Briefs   and    references. — 

C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

The  United  States  should  adopt  the  policy  of  entering  into  recipro- 
cal trade  treaties  with  foreign  nations.  Debaters'  handbook  ser., 
no. 20:     Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

The  United  States  should  further  extend  her  policy  of  commercial 
reciprocity.         Shurter,  p. 164:     Briefs  and  references. 

Reciprocity.     United  States  and   Canada. 

Great  debates,  v.12,  p.428:     Speeches. 

Commercial  reciprocity  between  the  United  States  and  Canada  is 
desirable.  Shurter,  p.214:  Briefs  and  references. — Thomas,  p. 178: 
Briefs. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

It  would  be  advantageous  to  the  United  States  to  admit  Canadian 
coal  and  lumber  free  of  duty.  Speaker,  v. 3,  p.95:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     Briefs. 

It  would  be  to  the  advantage  of  the  United  States  to  establish  com- 
plete commercial  reciprocity  between  the  United  States  and  Canada. 
Brookings,  p. 102:     Briefs  and  references. 

A  reciprocal  commercial  treaty  should  be  concluded  between  the 
United  States  and  Canada.         Ringwalt,  p. 113:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sec  also  Retaliation. 

Reciprocity  and  free  trade. 

Fair  trade'(reciprocity)  v.  free  trade.  Askew,  1906,  p.90:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Referendum. 

Askev/,  1906,  p. 192:  l^riefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1.  p. 199: 
Briefs. — Bliss,  1908,  p. 385:  Arguments  for  and  against. — Great  de- 
bates, V.9,  p.482:     Speeches. 

The  constitution  of  North  Carolina  should  be  so  amended  as  to  al- 
low the  initiative  and  referendum  in   state-wide   legislation.  North 


DEBATE  INDEX  91 

Referendum — continued. 

Carolina  University.  Initiative  and  referendum:  I'riefs,  references 
and  speeches. — North  Carolina  University,  p. 19:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

The  constitution  of  the  state  of  New  York  should  be  so  amended 
as  to  provide  for  the  initiative  and  referendum.  Intercollegiate  de- 
bates, V.2,  p.281:     Speeches  and  references. 

Direct  legislation  by  the  people  w^ould  improve  political  conditions 
in  the  United  States.         Thomas,  p. 166:     Briefs  and  references. 

For  and  against  the  initiative  and  referendum  for  New  York  state. 
Speaker,  v.6,  p.431:     Speeches  and  references. 

Initiative  and  referendum.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no.ii:  Ref- 
erences and  selected  articles. — National  Economic  League:     Speeches. 

The  initiative  and  referendum  should  be  adopted  in  the  United 
States  and  in  the  several  states  thereof.  Welday,  p. 134:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Initiative  and  referendum  should  be  made  a  part  of  the  legislative 
system  of  Ohio.  Pearson,  p. 67:  Synopses  of  speeches,  and  refer- 
ences. 

Initiative  and  referendum  systems  of  enacting  legislation  should  be 
adopted  by  Pennsylvania.  Speaker,  v.3,  p.281:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     Briefs. 

Is  the  adoption  of  the  initiative  and  referendum  practicable  in  this 
country?         Craig,  p. 487:     Speeches. 

Optional  initiative  and  optional  referendum  should  be  adopted  in 
state  legislation.  Robbins,  p. 121:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter, 
p.242:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  proposed  amendment  to  the  Wisconsin  constitution  providing 
for  the  initiative  and  referendum  should  be  adopted.  Wisconsin  Uni- 
versity, no. 607:     Briefs  and  references. 

Should  the  referendum  be  introduced  into  English  politics?  Gib- 
son, p. 169:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  Swiss  referendum  should  be  adopted.  Carpenter,  p.91 :  Briefs 
and  references. 

The  system  of  direct  legislation  by  the  people  should  be  more  gen- 
erally adopted  in  the  United  States.  Ringwalt,  p.50:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— Wisconsin  University,  no.224:  References.— C.  L.  of  P. 
Debates:     References. 

See  also  Recall.  % 

Reformation  and  renaissance. 

Has  the  reformation  exerted  more  influence  on  modern  civilization 
than  the  renaissance?         Matson,  p. 54:     Briefs  and  references. 

Reformer  and  conservative. 

Is  the  reformer  of  greater  importance  to  society  than  the  conserva- 
tive?        Matson,  p.527:     Briefs  and  references. 

Registration  of  title  to  land. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 194:     Briefs  and  references. 


92  CARXK(;iK    Lll'-RARV   OF   PITTSBURGH 

Relief,  Outdoor.      V,,    Outdoor  relief. 

Religion. 

Sliould  theological  difficulties  be  freely  discussed?  Gibson,  p. 208: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Was  monotheism  the  primitive  religion?  Was  polytheism  the  prim- 
itive religion?  Was  fetichism  the  primitive  religion?  Matson,  p.470: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Sec  also  Authority  (in  religion). 

Religion  and  art.     See  Art  and  religion. 

Religion  in  the  public  schools. 

Secular  education.         Askew,   191 1,  p. 86:     Briefs. 
Sec  also  B'\h\c  in  the  public  schools. 

Religious  disability. 

A  man's  religion  should  not  affect  his  eligibility  for  public  office. 
C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Ought  persons  to  be  excluded  from  the  civil  offices  on  account  of 
tluir  religious  opinions?         Rowton,  p. 221:     References. 

Religious  education. 

Must  religious  education  be  dogmatic?  Askew,  1906,  p. 80:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 84:     Briefs. 

Religious  equality. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 86:     Briefs  and  references. 
Renaissance  and  reformation.     Sec  Reformation  and  renaissance. 
Renaissance  art  and  Greek  art.     See  Greek  art  and  renaissance  art. 

Rent. 

Abolition  of  law  of  distress  for  rent.  Askew,  1906,  p. 70:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 75:     Briefs. 

Representation,  Proportional.    See  Proportional  representation. 

Representation  in  Congress. 

'IMie  representation  in  Congress  of  those  states  restricting  the  elec- 
tive franchise  should  be  reduced  in  accordance  with  the  fourteenth 
amendment    of    the    United    States    constitution.  Carpenter,    p.ioi: 

Briefs  and  references. 

Republican  Party. 

Tlie  Republican  Party  is  entitled  to  popular  support.  Thomas, 
p. 170:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  Republican  Party  is  entitled  to  the  suffrages  of  intelligent  citi- 
jccns.  P>rookings,  p. 13:     Briefs  and  references. 

Republicanism  and  monarchy.    Sec  Monarchy  and  republicanism. 

Research,  Scientific.    Sec  Scientific  research. 

Responsibility  and  insanity.     Sec  Insanity  and  responsibility. 

Retaliation. 

Gibscjn,  p. 268:     Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  93 

Reversionists,  Rating  of. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 195;  Askew,  1911,  p. 203:     Briefs. 

Revivals. 

Religious  revivals  promote  the  growth  and  prosperity  of  the 
church.  Berkhof,  p. 188:      Briefs. — Alatson,  p.496:     Briefs  and  refer- 

ences. 

Reward  and  punishment.     Sec  Punishment  and  reward. 

Richard  III. 

Is  there  reasonable  ground  for  beheving  that  the  character  of 
Richard  the  Third  was  not  so  atrocious  as  is  generally  supposed? 
Rowton,  p. 222:     References. 

Shakespeare's  Richard  III  is  not  the  true  one.  C.  L.  of  P.  Ref- 
erence lists. 

Richard  III  and  Charles  II. 

Which  was  the  worse  monarch,  Richard  the  Third  or  Charles  the 
Second?         Rowton,  p. 226:     References. 

Richelieu. 

Were  the  results  of  Richelieu's  policy  beneficial  to  France?  Mat- 
son,  p. 66:     Briefs  and  references. 

Right  to  work  bill. 

Askew,   191 1,  p. 203:     Briefs. 

Ritualism,  Suppression  of. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 196:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 205: 
Briefs. 

Roads. 

The  administration  of  county  road  matters  should  be  in  the  hands 
of  a  non-political  board  or  commission.  North  Carolina  University, 
p. 34:     References. 

For  most  counties  in  North  Carolina  the  bond  issue  is  the  most 
feasible  way  of  obtaining  funds  for  road  construction,  and  the  county 
should  be  the  unit  rather  than  the  township.  North  Carolina  Uni- 
versity, p.33:    Brief  and  references  (both  affirmative). 

Should  the  United  States  government  build  good  roads?  Craig, 
p. 503:     Speeches. 

The  state  should  furnish  engineering  assistance  to  counties  [in  con- 
nection with  their  road  problems].  North  Carolina  University,  p.35: 
References. 

This  state  should  continue  the  policy  of  constructing  state  roads 
and  permanent  highways,  with  increasing  appropriation  therefor. 
Washington  University,  no. 3:      Briefs  and  references. 

Roman  Catholic  church. 

Has  the  Roman  Catholic  church  been,  on  the  whole,  a  blessing  to 
the  world?         Matson.  p.478:     Briefs  and  references. 


.,4  CARNF.GIE  LIBRARY  OF   PITTSBURGH 

Roman  Catholic  church.     Papacy. 

l-apa!  iiifallil.ilitv.         Askew.  1906.  p. 120:     Briefs  and  references. 

Was   the    papacy    during   the    middle    ages    a   beneficent   power   in 
Kuropcaii  affairs?         ^ratson.  p.44:     Briefs  and  references. 
Rome  and  England.     .S.<   England  and  Rome. 
Rome  and  Greece.      V,v  Greece  and  Rome. 

Rousseau. 

Has   Rousseau's  infUicnce  on  modern  thought  been,  on  the  whole, 
beneficial?         Matson,  p.35<':      I'-ricts   and   references. 
Rural  credit.     S.r  Agricultural  cooperation  and  agricultural  credit. 
Rural  schools.     \.c  Country  schools. 

Sabotage. 

Under  the  present  system  of  production  and  distribution,  sabotage 
should  be  resorted  to  by  members  of  the  working  class.         Welday, 
P.J79:      F>ricfs  and  references. 
Saloons.      sH'  Liquor  question. 

Salvation  Army. 

Is  the  Salvation  Army  calculated  by  its  organization  and  methods 
to  promote  true  Christianity  among  the  lower  classes?  Is  the  Salva- 
tion Army  entitled  to  the  approval,  encouragement  and  support  of  the 
Christian  church?         Matson,  p.498:     Briefs  and  references. 

Santo  Domingo  treaty. 

The  policy  embodied  in  the  pending  treaty  with  Santo  Domingo  is 
a  desirable  departure  in  .\merican  diplomacy.  Speaker,  v.2,  p. 393: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Satire. 

Is  not  satire  highly  useful  as  a  moral  agent?  Rowton,  p. 228: 
References. 

Scepticism.     .Siw  Skepticism. 
Schiller  and  Goethe.      V,-,-  Goethe  and  Schiller. 

School  boards. 

Tlic  scliool  boards  of  a  city  should  be  appointed  by  the  mayor. 
C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

School  curriculum. 

Shouhl  tlic  curricuhim  of  the  public  schools  be  changed?  C.  L. 
of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Schools. 

All-  public  or  private  scliools  to  be  preferred?  Rowton,  p. 225: 
References. 

Popular  control  of  state-supported  schools.  Gibson,  p. 251:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Sec  also  l)ib!e  in  the  public  schools. — Country  schools. — Religion  in 
the  pul)lic  schools. 


DEBATE  INDEX  95 

Science  and  art.     Sec  Art  and  science. 

Science  and  literature.     Sec  Literature  and  science. 

Science  and  poetry.     Sec  Poetry  and  science. 

Science  and  the  classics.     See  Classical  education. 

Scientific  research. 

State    endowment    of    scientific    research.  Askew,    1906,    p. 197: 

Briefs. 

Scotland,  Church  of. 

Disestablishment  of  the  Church  of  Scotland.  Askew,  1906,  p.68; 
Askew,  191 1,  p. 73:     Briefs. 

Scott,  Sir  Walter. 

Is  the  enduring  fame  of  Scott  dependent  more  on  his  novels  than 
on  his  poems?         Matson,  p. 329:     Briefs  and  references. 

Secession. 

The  Southern  states  were  justified  in  seceding.  C.  L.  of  P.  De- 
bates:    References. 

Second  ballot.     See  Ballot. 

Secret  societies. 

Fraternities  (and  sororities)  should  be  permitted  in  Aiuerican  high 
schools.         Welday,   p. 128:     Briefs   and   references. 

Fraternities  in  high  school  or  college  are  beneficial.  C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

Greek  letter  fraternities  as  existing  at  present  in  undergraduate 
colleges  are  detrimental  to  the  best  interests  of  the  academic  world. 
Speaker,  v.7,  p. 316:     Briefs  and  references. 

Secret  societies  in  high  schools  should  not  be  permitted.  Shur- 
ter,  p. 64:     Briefs  and  references. — Thomas,  p. 206:     Briefs. 

Secret  societies  in  public  high  schools  should  be  prohibited.  Fos- 
ter, Essentials,  p. 120:     Brief. 

Sects. 

Does  sectarianism  spoil  Christianitj-?  Gibson,  p. 178:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Has  the  division  of  Protestant  Christians  into  sects  been,  on  the 
whole,  injurious  to  the  interests  of  true  religion?  Matson,  p. 483: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Senate. 

The  abolition  of  state  and  national  senates  is  desirable.  Welday, 
p. 21:     Briefs  and  references. 

Senate  rules. 

The  rules  of  the  Senate  ought  to  be  so  amended  that  general  debate 
may  be   limited.         Brookings,  p.83:     Briefs  and  references. 


96  CARXEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Senators.     Election. 

A  constitutional  amendment  should  be  secured  by  which  senators 
shall  be  elected  by  direct  vote  of  the  people.  Brookings,  p.32: 
Briefs  and  references. — Ringwalt,  p. 67:     Briefs  and  references. 

Election  of  United  States  senators.  Debaters'  handbook  ser., 
no. 6:     References  and  selected  articles. 

Popular  election  of  senators.         C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Should  the  president  and  the  Senate  of  the  United  States  be  elected 
by  a  direct  vote  of  the  people?         Craig,  p. 258:     Speeches. 

I'nited  States  senators  should  be  elected  by  direct  popular  vote. 
Pearson,  p.377:    S3'nopses  of  speeches,  and  references. 

United  States  senators  should  be  elected  by  direct  vote  of  the  peo- 
ple. Carpenter,  p. 76:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p.92:  Briefs 
and  references. — Thomas,  p. 162:  Briefs  and  references. — Wisconsin 
University',  no. 532  (2d  revised  ed.) :     Briefs  and  references. 

Servetus  and  Calvin.    Sec  Calvin  and  Servetus. 

Shakespeare. 

Is   it  possible   that   the   world   will   ever   again   possess   a   writer   as 
great  as  Shakespeare?         Rowton,  p. 229:     References. 
See  also  Hamlet. — Richard  III. — Taming  of  the  shrew. 

Shakespeare  and  Bacon.     Src  Bacon-Shakespeare  question. 

Shakespeare  and  Goethe. 

Was  Sliakespeare  a  greater  genius  than  Goethe?  Matson,  p. 294: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Shakespeare  and  Milton. 

Which  was  the  greater  poet,  Shakespeare  or  Milton?  Rowton, 
p. 136:     Speeches  and  references. 

Shelley  and  Byron.     .Vci-  Byron  and  Shelley. 

Sherman  anti-trust  law. 

Great  debates,  v. 11,  p. 10:     Speeches. 

The  Sherman  anti-trust  law  is  a  failure.  C.  L.  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

Sherman  anti-trust  law  is  hostile  to  the  economic  interests  of  the 
United  States.         Thomas,  p. 208:     Briefs. 

Ship  subsidies. 

Great  debates,  v. 11,  p. 118:     Speeches. 

The  federal  government  should  grant  financial  aid  to  ships  engaged 
in  our  foreign  trade  and  owned  by  citizens  of  the  United  States. 
Pearson,  p.405:  Synopses  of  speeches,  and  references. — Welday,  p.310: 
Briefs  and  references. 

The  payment  by  the  government  of  subsidies  for  the  encourage- 
ment and  upbuilding  of  the  American  merchant  marine  is  expedient. 
Carpenter,  p. 14:     Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  97 

Ship  subsidies — continued. 

The  United  States  should  establish  a  more  extensive  system  of 
shipping  subsidies.  Ringwalt,  p. 121:  Briefs  and  references. — Shur- 
ter,  p. 194:  Briefs  and  references. — Thomas,  p. 178:  Briefs. — Wiscon- 
sin University,  no. 386:     Arguments  and  references. 

The  United  States  should  establish  a  system  of  shipping  subsidies. 
Brookings,  p. 107:  Briefs  and  references. — Debaters'  handbook  ser., 
abridged,  no.4:  Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — Intercolle- 
giate debates,  v.6,  p. 247:  Speeches  and  references. — Iowa  University 
debates,  no.4:  Briefs,  references  and  speeches. — Robbins,  p. 189:  Briefs 
and  references. 

See  also  Merchant  marine. 

Ships,  Free.     See  Free  ships. 

Short  ballot. 

Cabinet  system  of  state  government,  or  short  ballot  in  state  govern- 
ment.        Oregon  League,  1911/12,  p.9:     References. 

The  short  ballot  should  be  adopted  in  all  municipal  elections. 
Shurter,  p. 132:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  short  ballot  should  be  adopted  in  state,  county  and  municipal 
elections.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v.2,  p. 317:  Speeches. — Welday, 
p.284:     Briefs  and  references. 

Silver  (currency). 

Any  further  coinage  of  silver  by  the  United  States  is  undesirable. 
Brookings,  p.90:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p.208:  Briefs  and 
references. 

See  also  Bimetallism. 
Simplified  spelling.     See  Spelling  reform. 
Single-house  legislatures.     See  Legislatures. 

Single  tax. 

Bliss,  1897,  p. 1252;  Bliss,  1908,  p.1115:  Arguments  for  and  against. 
— Great  debates,  v.io,  p. 52:     Speeches. 

All  personal  property  and  all  improvements  on,  in  and  under  land 
should  be  exempt  from  taxation  in  Oregon,  and  all  state  and  local 
taxes  should  be  levied  and  collected  by  the  single  tax  on  the  assessed 
value  of  land  and  of  public  service  corporation  franchises  and  rights 
of  way.         Oregon  League,  1911/12,  p. 17:     References. 

All  public  revenues  should  be  raised  by  a  single  tax  on  land  values, 
constitutionality  granted.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no.25:  Brief.s, 
references  and  selected  articles. — Washington  University,  no. 6:  Briefs 
and  references. 

All  revenues  for  local  purposes  in  the  state  of  Washington  should 
be  raised  by  a  tax  levied  on  land  values  only,  constitutionality  granted. 
Washington  University,  no. 13.:     References. 

All  "unearned  increments"  of  land  values  should  be  appropriateil 
by  the  state  in  lieu  of  all  forms  of  taxation.  Oklahoma  University: 
Articles,  for  and  against. 


98  CARXEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Single  tax — continued. 

In  American  municipalities  of  25,000  or  over  a  tax  on  the  rental 
value  of  land  exclusive  of  improvements  should  be  substituted  for  the 
general  property  tax.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 2,  p. 125:  Brief  (af- 
firmative) and  speeches  (negative). 

Is  the  economic  system  of  Henry  George  sound  in  its  general 
principles  and  conclusions?  Does  poverty  increase  with  progress? 
Is  the  private  ownership  of  land  wrong  and  productive  of  evil?  Should 
there  be  a  single  tax  levied  on  land  values?  Matson,  p. 212:  Briefs 
and  references. 

North  Carolina  should  abolish  all  taxes  save  one  single  tax  levied 
on  land,  irrespective  of  improvements.  North  Carolina  University, 
p. 29:     References. 

Single  tax  on  land  should  be  substituted  for  all  other  forms  of  state 
and  local  taxation.  University  debaters'  annual,  1914/15,  p.499: 
Speeches  and  references. 

A  single  tax  on  land  values  is  desirable.  Ringwalt,  p.202:  Briefs 
and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

A  single  tax  on  land  values  should  be  adopted  in  the  United  States. 
Shurter,  p. 117:     Briefs  and  references. 

A  single  tax  on  land  would  be  better  than  the  present  system  of 
taxation.         Brookings,  p. 120:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  state  of  Illinois  should  adopt  a  system  of  single  tax  based  on 
rental  values.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 6,  p. 157:  Speeches  and 
references. 

Taxation  of  ground  values.  Askew,  1906,  p. 104:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 

Taxation  of  land  values.         Askew,  1911,  p. 140:     Briefs. 

Taxation  of  land  values  only  forms  the  proper  basis  of  taxation  for 
the  purpose  of  local  government  in  the  United  States  and  Canada. 
Speaker,  v. 7,  p.439:     Synopsis  of  speeches,  and  references. 

Taxation  of  land  values  should  be  substituted  in  the  United  States 
for  all  taxes  now  paid.         Welday,  p. 319:     Briefs  and  references. 

Skepticism  and  progress. 

Has  scepticism  aided  more  than  it  has  retarded  the  progress  of 
truth?         Matson,  p. 488:     Briefs  and  references. 

Skepticism  and  superstition. 

Which  is  the  more  baneful,  skepticism  or  superstition?  Rowton, 
p. 230:     References. 

Slavery. 

Is  the  decline  of  slavery  in  Europe  attributable  to  moral  or  to  eco- 
nomical influences?         Rowton,  p.225:     References. 

Was  the  overthrow  of  slavery  in  the  United  States  effected  more 
by  the  influence  of  moral  than  of  political  forces?  Matson,  p. 85: 
Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  99 

Slavery  and  intemperance. 

Has  slavery  been  a  greater  curse  to  mankind  than  intemperance? 
Matson,  p. 538:     Briefs  and  references. 

Small  holdings.     Sec  Allotments  and  small  holdings  extension. 

Social  equality. 

Askew.   1906,  p. 87:     Briefs  and  references. 
Social  reform  and  the  church.     Sec  Church,  The. 
Socialism. 

Askew,  1906,  p.49:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.212: 
Briefs. — Bliss,  1897,  p. 1270:  Arguments  for  and  against. — Bliss,  1908, 
p. 1 131:  Arguments  for  and  against. — Gibson,  p. 180:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— Great  debates,  v. 11,  p. 348:     Speeches. 

Socialism  as  a  scheme  of  social  life  is  practicable  and  should  be 
adopted  in  the  United  States.      Welday,  p. 289:     Briefs  and  references. 

Socialism  is  a  peril  to  the  state  and  the  church.  Hill  &  White. 
Debate  on  socialism:  Speeches  (affirmative,  by  J.  W.  Hill;  negative, 
by  Bouck  White). 

Socialism  is  the  best  solution  of  American  labor  problems.  Shur- 
ter,  p. 176:     Briefs  and  references. 

Socialistic  control  of  the  means  of  production  and  exchange.  Uni- 
versity debaters'  annual,  1914/15,  p.435:     Speeches  and  references. 

Socialistic  control  of  the  means  of  production  and  exchange  would 
be  preferable  to  the  present  capitalistic  system.  Intercollegiate  de- 
bates, v. 7,  p.269:     Speeches  and  references. 

Sec  also  Cooperation. 
Societies. 

Separate  young  men's  and  young  women's  societies  are  better  than 
young  people's  societies.         Berkhof,  p. 186:     Briefs. 

Societies,  Secret.     See  Secret  societies. 

Society  and  solitude.    See  Solitude  and  society. 

Socrates. 

Ought  Socrates  to  have  saved  his  life  by  a  different  defence  or  by 
escaping  from  prison?         Matson,  p. 89:     Briefs  and  references. 

Socrates  and  Plato.     See  Plato  and  Socrates. 

Solitude  and  society. 

Is  solitude  more  favorable  to  mental  and  moral  improvement  than 
society?         Matson,  p. 534:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sophists. 

Have  the  Greek  sophists  been  unduly  depreciated?  Are  the  opin- 
ions and  practices  of  the  Greek  sophists  incapable  of  vindication? 
Matson,  p.421 :     Briefs  and  references. 

South  Africa. 

Should  natives  be  compelled  to  work.  Askew,  1906,  p. 199:  Briefs 
and  references. 


100  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

South  American  republics. 

Tlic  United  States  should  assume  responsibiUty  for  the  preserva- 
tion of  law  and  order  in  the  South  American  republics.  Carpenter, 
p. 59:      I?riefs  and  references. 

Southern  states.     See  Secession. 

Spelling  reform. 

English  spelling  reform.  Askew,  1906,  p. 201:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Is  the  radical  change  of  English  orthography  to  phonetic  spelling 
desirable  or  practicable?         Matson,  p. 264:     Briefs  and  references. 

It  would  be  beneficial  to  adopt  simplified  rules  of  spelling.  Shur- 
ter,  p. 20:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  simplified  forms  in  the  "Three  hundred  simplified  spelling  list" 
printed  by  the  Simplified  Spelling  Board  should  be  adopted  by  the 
people  of  the  United  States.  Wisconsin  University,  no. 280:  Refer- 
ences.— C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     Rofcrcnccs. 

Spendthrift  and  miser.    Sci'  Miser  and  spendthrift. 

Spenser  and  Chaucer.     Sec  Chaucer  and  Spenser. 

Sport. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 202:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 220: 
Briefs. 

Are  we  too  fond  of  sport?         Gibson,  p. 188:     Briefs  and  references. 

Is  sporting  justifiable?         Rowton,  p. 212:     References. 

Sec  also  Athletics. — Foot-ball. 
Spurgeon  and  Beecher.     Sec  Beecher  and  Spurgeon. 
Stage.     Sec  Theatre. 
State  and  church.     See  Church  and  state. 

State  and  individual. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 119:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 115: 
Briefs. 

Is  the  laissez  faire,  or  let  alone  theory  of  government,  the  true  one? 
Is  the  paternal  theory  of  government  the  true  one?  Should  state  inter- 
vention be  extended?         Matson,  p. 136:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  less  the  state  meddles  with  the  individual  the  better.  Gibson, 
p. 175:     Briefs  and  references. 

State  constabularies. 

State  constabularies  should  be  established  thruout  the  United 
States.  Independent.  Alarch  8,  1915.  v.8i,  p. 372:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— Welday,  p. 305:  Briefs  and  references. 

State   government.   Cabinet   system   of.     Sec  Cabinet   system   of  state 

government. 
State  insurance.     See  Insurance,  State  and  compulsory. 
State  legislatures.     Sec  Legislatures. 
State  ownership.     .Stv  Goverrunent  ownership. 


DEBATE  INDEX  lOi 

State  rights.     Sec  Centralization  and  state  rights. 

Statesman  and  poet. 

Which  is  the  greater  civilizer,  the  statesman  or  the  poet?         Row- 
ton,  p. 215:     References. 
Statesman,  warrior,  poet.     Sec  Warrior,  statesman,  poet. 

Steam-engine   and   printing-press.      See  Printing-press   and   steam-en- 
gine. 
Steel. 

Present  tariff  on  trust-made  steel  articles  should  be  abolished. 
Wisconsin  University,  no.279:     References. 

Stoicism. 

Has  the  influence  of  stoicism  been  on  the  whole  beneficial?  Did 
stoicism  as  modified  by  its  Roman  teachers  show  a  real  approximation 

to  Christianity?         Matson,  p. 431:     Briefs  and  references. 

Street  music.  Legislation  against. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 202:     Briefs. 
Street  railways.     Municipal  ownership.     See  Municipal  ownership. 

Strikes. 

Are  strikes  right?    Are  strikes  a  benefit,  on  the  whole,  to  the  labor- 
ing class?         Matson,  p.225:     Briefs  and  references. 
Strikes  are  justifiable.         Berkhof,  p.183:     Briefs. 
Sec  also  Chicago  strike  injunctions. 

Student  government. 

Is  a  system  of  self-government  by  students  in  colleges  desirable? 
Matson,  p. 250:     Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Success. 

The  average  young  man  of  to-day  has  greater  opportunities  to 
make  life  a  success  financially  than  his  forefathers  had.  Craig,  p.i99'- 
Speeches. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Is  success  in  life  attained  more  by  will  than  by  good  fortune? 
Matson,  p. 535:     Briefs  and  references. 

Suffrage. 

Adult   suffrage.         Askew,    191 1,   p.2:     Briefs. 

Disfranchisement  of  illiterate  voters.         Askew,  1906,  p.222:     Briefs. 

If  it  were  possible,  a  reasonable  property  qualification  for  the  exer- 
cise of  the  municipal  franchise  in  the  United  States  would  be  desirable. 
Brookings,  p.ii:  Briefs  and  references. — Foster,  p. 220:  Brief  and 
speech  negative. — Foster,  rev.  ed.,  p. 339:  Brief  and  speech  (negative). 
— 'Shurter,  p. 112:     Briefs  and  references. — Thomas,  p.204:     Briefs. 

Is  universal  manhood  suffrage  true  in  theory  and  best  in  practice 
for  a  representative  government?  Should  an  educational  qualification 
be  made  a  condition  of  enjoying  the  right  of  suffrage?  Should  a  prop- 
erty qualification  be  made  a  condition  of  enjoying  the  right  of  suf- 
frage? Is  suffrage  a  natural  right  or  a  political  privilege?  Matson, 
p. 145:     Briefs  and  references. 


102  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Suffrage — continued. 

Manhood  suffrage.  Askew,  1906.  p. 150:  Briefs. — Gibson,  p. 158: 
Briefs. 

Suffrage  in  the  United  States  should  be  restricted  by  an  educa- 
tional qualification.         Thomas,  p. 200:     Briefs. 

Suffrage  should  be  restricted  by  an  educational  qualification. 
Ringwalt,  p. 25:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p.114:  Briefs  and 
references. — Welday,  p. 85:     Briefs  and  references. 

Tennessee  should  adopt  an  amendment  to  her  constitution  requir- 
ing an  educational  qualification  for  suffrage.  Pearson,  p. 243:  Re- 
port of  speeches,  and  references. 

Suffrage,  Negro.     See  Negro  suffrage. 

Suffrage,  Woman.     Sec  Woman  suffrage. 

Sugar. 

Is  it  good  policy  for  the  government  of  the  United  States  to  place 
a  tariff  on  sugar?         Gibson,  p. 266:     Speeches. 

Sugar  should  be  admitted  free  of  duty.  Brookings,  p. no:  Briefs 
and  references. — Shurter,  p. 124:     Briefs  and  references. 

A  system  of  sugar  bounties  is  contrary  to  good  public  policy. 
Brookings,  p. 112:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p. 185:  Briefs  and 
references. 

The  tariff  on  sugar  should  be  removed.  Carpenter,  p. 33:  Briefs 
and  references. 

See  also  Brussels  sugar  convention. 

Suicide. 

Is  suicide  ever  justifiable?         Gibson,  p. 197:     Briefs  and  references. 

Is  suicide  immoral?  Askew,  1906,  p. 204:  Briefs  and  references. 
— Askew,  191 1,  p. 223:     Briefs. 

Should  there  be  legal  enactments  for  the  prevention  of  suicide? 
Matson,  p. 164:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sunday. 

Is  our  Sunday  being  spoiled?  Gibson,  p.200:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Sunday  closing  of  public  houses.     See  Liquor  question. 

Sunday  opening  of  museums. 

Askew,  1906,  p.2o6:     liriefs  and  references. 

Sunday-schools. 

Are  the  results  of  Sunday  schools  satisfactory?  Gibson,  p. 203: 
Briefs  and  references. 

The  catechism  class  is  a  better  agency  than  the  Sundayschool  for 
the  instruction  of  the  children  of  the  church.         Berkhof,  p. 191:     Briefs. 

Superstition  and  skepticism.     Sec  Skepticism  and  superstition. 

The  sword  and  the  pen.     Sec  The  pen  and  the  sword. 

Tacitus  and  Thucydides.     Sec  Thucydides  and  Tacitus. 


DEBATE  INDEX  103 

Tainted  money. 

Money  acquired  by  (loul)tful  means  should  not  be  used  for  philan- 
thropic purposes.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Taming  of  the  shrew. 

Did  Petruchio  adopt  the  best  method  of  taming  a  shrew?  C.  L. 
of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Tariff.     Sec  Protection  and  free  trade. 

Taste  (aesthetics). 

Is  there   any   standard  of  taste?         Rowton,  p. 219:     References. 
Taxation. 

Abolition  of  indirect  taxation.  Askew,  1906,  p. 206:  Briefs  and 
references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.241:     Briefs. 

The  legislature  of  North  Carolina  should  provide  for  the  full  assess- 
ment of  all  property.         North  Carolina  University,  p. 28:     References. 

North  Carolina  should  adopt  the  Houston  plan  of  taxation.  North 
Carolina  University,  p. 28:     References. 

North  Carolina  should  provide  for  the  segregation  of  the  sources 
of  state  and  local  revenues.  North  Carolina  Universitj',  p. 28:  Ref- 
erences. 

North  Carolina  should  tax  all  vacant  lots  and  unimproved  country 
land  at  their  full  value.  North  Carolina  University,  no. 115,  p. 28: 
References. 

Our  present  system  of  taxation  is  the  best  that  can  be  devised. 
Craig,  p.250:     Speeches. 

Rates;  their  division  between  owner  and  occupier.  Askew,  1906, 
p.191:    Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p.198:    Briefs. 

Special  assessment  of  land  and  buildings  values.  Askew,  1906, 
p. 201:     Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 17:     Briefs. 

Undeveloped  land  tax.         Askew,  191 1,  p.245:     Briefs. 

Vacant  land;  its  rating.  Askew,  1906,  p. 216:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Voluntary  taxation.         Askew,   1906,  p. 207:     Briefs  and  references. 

Sec   also   Bachelors. — Church    property.     Taxation. — Income    tax. — 
Inheritance  tax.— Poll  tax. — Single  tax. 
Telegraph.      Government    ownership.      Sec    Government     ownership. 

Telegraphs,  telephones. 
Telegraph  and  telephone. 

Is  the  telegraph  more  useful  than  the  telephone?         Matson,  p.415: 
Briefs  and  references. 
Telephone.      Government    ownership.      See    Government    ownership. 

Telegraphs,  telephones. 
Telephone  and  telegraph.     Sec  Telegraph  and  telephone. 

Telescope  and  microscope. 

Are  the  revelations  of  the  telescope  more  wonderful  than  the  reve- 
lations of  the  microscope?         Matson,  p.414:     Briefs  and  references. 


104  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Temperance.      S.c  Drink  and  opium. — Liquor  question. 
Tennyson  and  Browning.     Sec  Browning  and  Tennyson. 
Territorial  expansion  (United  States).  Sec  Imperialism  (United  States). 

Text-books. 

The  city  should  furnish  free  text-books  to  high-school  students. 
C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

The  free  text-book  system  should  be  adopted.  Wisconsin  Uni- 
versity, no. 387:     Arguments  and  references. 

A  state  law  should  be  passed  providing  that  school  districts  should 
supply  free  text-books  in  the  public  schools  below  the  high  school 
grade.     Oregon   League,    1911/12,  p. 12:     References. 

Thackeray  and  Dickens. 

Is  Thackeray  a  greater  novelist  than  Dickens?  Matson,  p. 331: 
Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Theatre. 

Civic  control  vs.  the  syndicate  system.  C.  L.  of  P.  Reference 
lists. 

Has  the  stage  a  moral  tendency?  Rowton,  p. 85:  Speeches  and 
references. 

Is  the  theatre  in  its  character  and  influence,  as  shown  in  the  past 
and  the  present,  more  evil  than  good?  Can  the  theatre  be  reformed? 
Should  Christians  never  attend  the  theatre?  Matson,  p. 464:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Ought  Christians  to  attend  the  theatre?  Gibson,  p. 206:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Theatres  do  more  good  than  harm.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Sec  also  Censorship  of  the  stage. — Drama. 

Theatre,  National. 

Askew,  1906,  p.207:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 242: 
Briefs. 

Thomas  a  Kempis  and  Bunyan.    See  Bunyan  and  Thomas  a  Kempis. 

Thought  and  language. 

Is  thought  possible  without  language?  Is  language  identical  with 
thought?         Matson,  p. 447:     Briefs  and  references. 

Thucydides  and  Tacitus. 

Was  Thucydides  a  greater  historian  than  Tacitus?  Matson,  p.285: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Titles  of  honor. 

Do  titles  operate  beneficially  in  a  community?  Rowton,  p. 231: 
References. 

Tobacco. 

The  effect  of  tobacco  on  the  human  system  is  harmful.  C.  L.  of 
P.     Reference  lists. 


DEBATE  INDEX  105 

Torrens  system. 

The  Torrens  system  of  land-title  registration  shonld  be  adopted 
throughout  the  United  States.       Shurter,  p. 230:     Briefs  and  references. 

Total  abstinence.    Sec  Liquor  question. 

Trade  unions. 

Bliss,  1897,  p.1340:  Arguments  for  and  against. — Bliss,  1908,  p.1226: 
Arguments  for  and  against. 

Are  trades  unions,  on  the  whole,  mischievous  or  beneficial?  Gib- 
son, p.2ii:    Briefs  and  references. 

In  anti-trust  legislation,  labor  unions  should  be  exempt  from  con- 
struction as  "combinations  in  restraint  of  trade."  Intercollegiate  de- 
bates, V.7,  p.45:     Speeches  and  references. 

Labor  organizations  promote  the  best  interests  of  workingmen. 
Brookings,  p. 151:  Briefs  and  references. — Matson,  p.223:  Briefs  and 
references. — Shurter,  p.i :  Briefs  and  references. — Thomas,  p. 208:  Briefs. 
— C.  L.  of  P.    Debates:    References. 

Labor  unions.         C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

Labor  unions  are  beneficial  to  this  country.  C.  L.  of  P.  Refer- 
ence lists. 

Labor  unions  should  incorporate  as  a  condition  precedent  to  de- 
manding recognition  by  employers.  Carpenter,  p. 127:  Briefs  and 
references. 

The  modern  trade  unions  are  highly  desirable.  Berkhof,  p. 182: 
Briefs. 

The  organization  and  maintenance  of  labor  unions  should  be  dis- 
couraged.        Carpenter,  p. 118:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  organization  of  workers  into  unions,  in  the  United  States,  has 
been  and  is  now  beneficial  to  workers  so  organized  and  to  the  country 
at  large.         Welday,  p. 332:     Briefs  and  references. 

Reform  of  trade  union  law.  Askew,  1906,  p.212:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Trade  unionism.  Askew,  1906,  p. 210:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Askew,  1911,  p.244:    Briefs. 

Trade  unions  as  they  now  exist  are,  on  the  whole,  beneficial  to 
society  in  the  United  States.  Debaters' handbook  ser.,  no.19:  Briefs, 
references  and  selected  articles. — Pearson,  p.201 :  Report  of  debate, 
and  references. 

Sec  also  Open  shop  and  closed  shop. — Osborne  judgment. 

Travel  and  reading. 

Which  is  the  better  means  of  culture,  travel  or  reading?  C.  L.  of 
P.    Reference  lists. 

Trial  by  jury.    See  Jury  system. 

Trusts. 

Bliss,  1897,  p.892:    Arguments  for  and  against. 

All  trusts  and  combinations  intended  to  monopolize  industries 
should  be  prohibited.         Brookings,  p.134:  Briefs  and  references. 


io6  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Trusts — continued. 

Tlie  anti-trust  laws  should  be  amended  to  permit  fair  and  reason- 
able combinations  and  monopolies.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Are  monopolies,  on  the  whole,  more  a  good  than  an  evil  to  the  pub- 
lic? Is  the  present  general  tendency  to  minimize  competition  by  the 
formation  of  monopolies  an  evil?  Matson,  p. 215:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Are  private  monopolies  public  evils?  Gibson,  p. 134:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Are  the  so  called  trusts,  in  their  working  and  influence,  a  benefit  to 
the  public?  Do  trusts  threaten  our  institutions  so  as  to  warrant  ad- 
verse legislation?  Are  trusts,  in  their  tendency,  subversive  of  industrial 
liberty?         Matson,  p. 217:     Briefs  and  references. 

The  formation  of  trusts  should  be  opposed  by  legislation.  Alden, 
p. 257:     Brief  (negative). 

Further  federal  legislation  in  respect  to  trusts  and  industrial  com- 
binations is  desirable.  Ringwalt,  p. 131:  Briefs  and  references. — 
Shurter,  p. 140:    Briefs  and  references. 

Is  a  well-managed  trust  beneficial  to  the  general  public?  Craig, 
p.538:    Speeches. 

A  policy  of  federal  regulation  should  be  substituted  for  the  Sher- 
man anti-trust  law.  Intercollegiate  debates,  v. 4,  p. 149:  Speeches 
and  references. 

Present  tariff  on  trust-made  steel  articles  should  be  abolished. 
Wisconsin  University,  no. 279:     References. 

The  tariff  should  be  removed  from  all  trust  made  goods.  Car- 
penter, p. 28:     Briefs  and  references. 

There  should  be  national  regulation  of  great  industrial  corporations 
through  an  administrative  bureau.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

The  true  solution  of  the  trust  problem  lies  in  the  direction  of  the 
regulation  of  combination  rather  than  the  breaking  up  of  combination 
and  the  restoring  of  competition.  Independent.  Feb.  2,  1914.  v.77, 
p.167:     Briefs  and  references. 

Trusts  and  monopolies  are  a  positive  injury  to  the  people  financially. 
Craig,  p. 327:     Outlines. 

See  also  Federal  charter  and  federal  control. — Littlefield  anti-trust 
bill. — Sherman  anti-trust  law. 

Turkey. 

Would  the  subversion  of  the  Turkish  empire  be  a  gain  to  its  sub- 
jects and  to  Europe  as  a  whole?  Matson,  p. 185:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Unemployed. 

Cities  should  employ  labor  when  the  private  demand  for  it  is  largely 
inadequate.         Thomas,  p.182:     Briefs. 

General  Booth's  employment  system  as  outlined  in  "Darkest  Eng- 
land" should  be  adopted  in  this  country.  Brookings,  p.  160:  Briefs 
and  references. — Shurter,  p. 28:     Briefs  and  references. 


DEBATE  INDEX  107 

Unemployed — cotitimicd. 

In  times  of  depression  municipalities  should  give  work  to  the  unem- 
ployed. Brookings,  p. 168:  Briefs  and  references. — Debaters'  hand- 
book ser.,  no. 32:  Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. — Shurter, 
p.102:     Briefs  and  references. 

A  national  system  of  public  labor  exchanges  should  be  established. 
Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 32:  Briefs,  references  and  selected  ar- 
ticles. 

State  intervention  for  the  unemployed.  Askew,  1906,  p. 213:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 246:    Briefs. 

See  also  Farm  colonies. 
Unemployment  insurance.     See  Insurance,  Unemplo3mient. 
Unions.     Sec  Trade  unions. 
Unitarianism. 

Has    the    influence    of   American    Unitarianism    been    favorable    to 
Christianity?         Matson,  p. 484:     Briefs  and  references. 
United  States. 

Are  the  conservative  forces  in  our  nation  sufficient  to  insure  its 
perpetuity?         Matson,  p.153:     Briefs  and  references. 

Is  it  probable  that  America  will  hereafter  become  the  greatest  of 
nations?         Rowton,  p.226:    References. 

United  States.    Army.    Increase.    See  Army  (United  States).    Increase. 
United  States.     Constitution. 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  States  should  be  so  amended  as  to 
allow  Congress  to  propose  amendments  and  a  majority  of  all  the  state 
legislatures  to  ratify  the  same.  Shurter,  p. 236:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

A  more  easy  and  expeditious  method  of  amending  the  constitution 
should  be  adopted.         C.  L.  of  P.     Debates:     References. 

Sec  also  Constitutional  guarantees. 
United  States.    Imperialism.    See  Imperialism  (United  States). 
United  States.    Navy.    Increase.    See  Navy  (United  States).     Increase. 
United  States.   Territorial  expansion.   Sec  Imperialism  (United  States). 
United    States    government    and    English    government.      See   English 

government  and  United  States  government. 
Universities.    Sec  Colleges  and  universities. 
University,  National.    Sec  National  university. 
University  extension. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 215:     Briefs  and  references. 

Usury. 

Should  usury  laws  be  repealed?  Matson,  p.231 :  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Utility. 

Is  the  principle  of  utility  a  safe  moral  guide?  Rowton,  p. 216: 
References. 


io8  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Vaccination. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 216:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p. 250: 
Briefs. 

Compulsory  vaccination   is  desirable.  Berkhof,  p. 173:      Briefs. — 

Gibson,  p. 218:  Briefs  and  references. — Welday,  p. 56:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences. 

Vegetarianism. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 219:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 252: 
Briefs. 

Venezuela, 

Resolved  that  we  endorse  President  Cleveland's  message  relating  to 
the  Venezuelan  boundary.         Alden,  p. 236:     Speech  (affirmative). 

Vice  and  virtue. 

Does  not  virtue  necessarily  produce  happiness  and  does  not  vice 
necessarily  produce  misery  in  this  life?         Rowton,  p. 213:     References. 

Victorian  literature  and  Elizabethan  literature.    Sec  Elizabethan  litera- 
ture and  Victorian  literature. 

Virgil.    See  Iliad  and  .ffineid. 

Virtue  and  vice.    Sec  Vice  and  virtue. 

Vivisection. 

Askew,  1906,  p. 220:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1,  p. 254: 
Briefs. 

Is  the  practice  of  vivisection  for  scientific  purposes  justifiable? 
Is  vivisection  cruel  and  unnecessary?  Matson,  p.409:  Briefs  and 
references. 

Should  we  prohibit  vivisection?  Gibson,  p. 222:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences.— Welday,  p. 344:    Briefs  and  references. 

Vivisection  should  be  restricted  by  law.  Foster,  Essentials,  p.208: 
Briefs. 

Voltaire. 

Has  the  influence  of  Voltaire,  through  his  writings,  been  on  the 
whole  beneficent?         Matson,  p. 354:     Briefs  and  references. 

Voting.    Sec  Ballot. — Suffrage. 

Wages. 

Fair  wages  clause  in  public  contracts.  Askew,  1906,  p.92:  Briefs 
and  references. — Askew,  1911,  p.94:     Briefs. 

For  work  the  same  in  kind,  quantity  and  quality,  should  woman 
receive  the  same  wages  as  man?  Should  woman  receive  the  same 
wages  as  man  for  work  or  service  of  equal  value?  Matson,  p. 232: 
Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Wages  boards.         Askew,  1911,  p.257:    Briefs. 

See  also  Minimum  wage. 


DEBATE  INDEX  109 

Wagner. 

Has  Wagner  made  an  important  improvement  in  mnsical  theory  and 
practice?  Is  Wagner's  musical  drama  likely  to  be  the  music  of  the 
future?  Should  Wagner  be  ranked  with  the  great  masters  in  music? 
Matson,  p. 374:     Briefs  and  references. 

Wales,  Church  of. 

Disestablishment  of  the  church  in  Wales.  Askew,  1906,  p.6Q: 
Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  191 1.  P-74'     Briefs. 

War. 

A  Christian  may  and  must  take  an  active  part  in  war  when  called 
upon.  Berkhof,  p. 189:  Briefs.— Gibson,  p.226:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Have  the  necessary  evils  of  war,  in  the  history  of  the  world,  out- 
weighed the  good  results  it  has  produced?  Matson,  p. 536:  Briefs 
and  references.— Welday,  p.357:  Briefs  and  references. — C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

Is  war  in  any  case  justifiable?         Rowton,  p. 212:     References. 

Should  a  nation  ever  go  to  war?         Tufts,  p. 461:     Briefs. 

See  also  Arbitration,    International. — .\rmaments. — Disarmament. — 
Peace. 
War  and  non-resistance.     See  Non-resistance  and  war. 

Warrior  and  statesman. 

The  warrior  does  more  good  for  his  country  than  the  statesman. 
C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

See  also  The  pen  and  the  sword. 
Warrior,  statesman,  poet. 

Which   is  of   the  greatest   benefit   to  his   country,   the   warrior,   the 
statesman  or  the  poet?         Rowton,  p. 17:     Speeches  and  references. 
Washington  and  Alfred  the  Great.     Sec  Alfred  the  Great  and  Wash- 
ington. 
Washington  and  Franklin.    See  Franklin  and  Washington. 
Washington  and  Lincoln.    See  Lincoln  and  Washington. 

Water-power. 

Congress  should  provide  for  the  regulation  of  all  water  power,  con- 
stitutionality conceded.         C.  L.  of  P.    Debates:    References. 
Waterloo  and  Marathon.    See  Marathon  and  Waterloo. 
Watt,  Howard,  Napoleon.    Sec  Napoleon,  Howard,  Watt. 

Wealth. 

Can  a  man  get  rich  honestly?  Gibson,  p.172:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

The  state  should  limit  by  law  the  amount  of  wealth  to  be  accumu- 
lated by  any  one  person.         C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

See  also  Crime. — Luxury. 
Wealth  and  poverty.    Sec  Poverty  and  wealth. 


no  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Webster  and  Clay. 

Were  the  public  services  of  Webster  more  valuable  to  the  country 
than  the  public  services  of  Clay?  Matson,  p. 124:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Wesley  and  Calvin.    Sec  Calvin  and  Wesley. 

White  race  and  yellow  race.     .Vci'  Yellow  race  and  white  race. 

White  races  and  dark  races.    Sec  Dark  races  and  white  races. 

Wilberforce  and  Howard.    Sec  Howard  and  Wilberforce. 

Will,  Freedom  of.    Sec  Free  will. 

Williams,  Roger. 

The    banishment    of    Roger    Williams    was    justifiable.  Berkhof, 

p. 170:     Briefs. — Matson,  p. 80:     Briefs  and  references. 

Wine  in  the  communion  service. 

Should  unfernicnted  wine  be  used  at  the  communion  table?  Gib- 
son, p. 231:     Briefs  and  references. 

Witches. 

Have  the  New  England  Puritans  been  censured  too  severely  for 
their  treatment  of  the  Quakers  and  the  so  called  witches?  Matson, 
p.78:    Briefs  and  references. 

Woman  suffrage. 

Askew,  1906,  p.227:  Briefs  and  references. — Askew,  iQii,  p. 262: 
Briefs. — Berkhof,  p. 177:  Briefs. — Bliss,  1897,  p. 1404:  Arguments  for 
and  against. — Bliss,  1908,  p. 1297:  Arguments  for  and  against. — De- 
baters' handbook  ser.,  no.13:  References  and  selected  articles.— Great 
debates,  v.8,  p.313:  Speeches. — Independent,  Oct.  11,  1915.  v.84,  p.58: 
Speech  (for),  by  Mrs.  Carrie  Chapman  Catt;  speech  (against),  by  Mrs. 
Alice  N.  George. 

The  constitution  of  North  Carolina  should  be  so  amended  as  to  al- 
low women  to  vote  under  the  same  qualifications  as  men.  North 
Carolina  University,  p.25:    Briefs  and  references. 

Equal  franchise  (or  voting)  rights  for  men  and  women  should  be 
granted  by  law  in  the  United  States.  W^elday,  p. 349:  Briefs  and 
references. 

In  the  United  States  the  right  of  suffrage  should  be  granted  to 
women.  Robbins,  p.196:  Briefs  and  references. — Thomas,  p.190: 
Briefs. 

The  right  of  suffrage  should  be  granted  to  women.  Lyon,  p. 124: 

Briefs  and  references. 

Should  the  suffrage  be  extended  to  woman?  Matson,  p.  148:  Briefs 
and  references. 

Should  women  have  the  parliamentary  franchise?  Gibson,  p.238: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Suffrage  should  be  given  to  women.  Ringwalt,  p.8:  Briefs  and 
references. — Wisconsin  University,  no.214:  References. — C.  L.  of  P. 
Debates:    References. 


DEBATE     INDEX  in 

Woman  suffrage — continued. 

Woman  suffrage  is  desiral)lc.  Brookings,  p. 8:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Woman  suffrage  should  be  adopted  by  an  aniendinenl  to  the  con- 
stitution of  the  United  States.         Craig,  p.127:  Speeches. 

Women  are  ready  for  the  ballot.         C.  L.  of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Women  should  be  granted  the  suffrage  on  equal  terms  with  men. 
Shurter,  p. 38:  Briefs  and  references. — Yale  University  Debating  As- 
soc.    Handbook  no.i:     Speeches. 

Woman's  intellect  and  man's. 

Are  the  mental  capacities  of  the  sexes  equal?  Rowton,  p. 34: 
Speeches  and  references. 

Is  the  intellect  of  woman  essentially  inferior  to  that  of  man?  Mat- 
son,  p. 543:     Briefs  and  references. 

Which  exercises  the  greater  influence  on  the  civilization  and  happi- 
ness of  the  human  race,  the  male  or  the  female  mind?  Rowton, 
p. 221:     References. 

Woman's  wages.     Sec  Wages. 

Women. 

American  men  of  the  present  day  are  lacking  in  chivalrous  respect 
for  women.         C.  L.  of  P.    Reference  lists. 

Women.    Education. 

Does  the  education  of  girls  tend  toward  a  better  home  life?  C.  L. 
of  P.     Reference  lists. 

Higher  education  of  women.  Askew,  1906,  p.224:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.260:     Briefs. 

Women  and  university  degrees.  Askew,  1906,  p. 223:  Briefs  and 
references. — Askew,  191 1,  p.259:     Briefs. 

See  also  Medical  education  for  women. 

Women.     Employment. 

Employment  of  women.  Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 3:  Refer- 
ences and  selected  articles. 

Married  women  as  workers.  Askew,  1906,  p. 225:  Briefs  and  ref- 
erences.— Askew,  191 1,  p.261:     Briefs. 

Ought  we  to  let  women  work  for  their  own  living?  Gibson,  p.234: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Should  all  girls  be  educated  to  be  self-supporting?  C.  L.  of  P. 
Reference  lists. 

Wool. 

A  system  of  duties  on  wool  and  woollens  is  undesirable.  Brook- 
ings, p.115:  Briefs  and  references. — Shurter,  p.126:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Wordsworth  and  Byron. 

Which  was  the  greater  poet,  Wordsworth  or  Byron?  Rowton, 
p. 230:     References. 


112  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Wordsworth  and  Coleridge. 

Was  Wordsworth  a  greater  poet  than  Coleridge?  Matson,  p.309: 
Briefs  and  references. 

Workingmen  and  the  church.    Sec  Church,  The. 

Workingmen's  compensation. 

Debaters'  handbook  ser.,  no. 17:     References  and  selected  articles. 

Compensation  for  injuries  sustained  by  workmen  in  the  course  of 
their  work  should  be  paid  from  a  fund  provided  by  employers  and 
workmen  and  administered  by  the  state.  Oklahoma  University: 
Briefs,  references  and  selected  articles. 

Sec  also  Employers'  liability. — Insurance,  State  and  compulsory. 

Workmen's  insurance.     Sec  Insurance,  state  and  compulsory. 
World  growing  better?    Sec  Optimism  and  pessimism. 

Yellow  peril. 

The  rapid  awakening  of  the  Mongolian  race  is  perilous  to  the  Cau- 
casian supremacy  of  the  w^orld.  Robbins,  p.204:  Briefs  and  refer- 
ences. 

Yellow  race  and  white  race. 

Is  the  yellow  race  essentially  inferior  to  the  white  race?  C.  L. 
of  P.     Reference  lists. 


Publications  of  the  Library  Now  in  Print 

Prices.  Where  two  prices  are  given,  the  first  is  that  for  which 
the  publication  is  sold  at  the  Library  only.  All  prices  are  strictly  net, 
except  for  individual  publications  ordered  in  lots  of  twenty  or  more. 
Remittances  must  be  made  in  advance,  payable  to  Carnegie  Library  of 
Pittsburgh.  All  publications  not  marked  *  may  be  had  free  at  the 
Library,  or  will  be  sent  postpaid  for  5  cents  each. 

♦Classified  Catalogue  of  the  Carnegie  Library  of  Pittsburgh. 

First  Series,  1895-1902.  1907.  vol.  1-3.  3,890  pp.  $12.00. 
Second  Series,  1902-1906.  1908.  vol.  4-5.  2,020  pp.  $5.00. 
Third  Series,  1907-1911.     1914.     vol.  6-8.     3,475  pp.     $8.00. 

Bound  in  buckram  with  gilt  tops.     Include  full  author  and  subject  indexes. 

The  same  [in  pamphlet  form]. 

First  Series,  1895-1902.     10  parts.     1903-07. 

Part  I.  General   Works.      1907.     67  pp.      10  cents,  postpaid. 

Part  2.  Philosophy   and   Religion.      1903.      223   pp.      Out   of   print. 

Part  3.  Sociology  and  Philology.    1904.    340  pp.    15  cents;  postpaid,  25  cent=. 

Part  4.  Natural  Science  and  Useful  Arts.  1904-  598  pp.  35  cents;  post- 
paid, 50  cents. 

Part  5.  Fine  Arts.      1905.     351   pp.     15  cents;   postpaid,  25  cents. 

Part  6.  Literature.      1905.     308    pp.      15    cents;    postpaid,    25    cents. 

Part  7.  Fiction.      1906.     446  pp.     25  cents;   postpaid,   40   cents. 

Part  8.  History   and   Travel.      1907.      691    pp.      50   cents;    postpaid,   65    cents. 

Part  9.  Biography.      1907.      381    pp.     20   cents;    postpaid,    30    cents. 

Part  10.  Indexes,  Title-pages,  Contents,  Preface  and  Synopsis  of  Classifica- 
tion. 1907.     850   pp.      $1.00;    postpaid,   $1.20. 

Second  Series,  1902-1906.     5  parts.     1907-08. 

Part  I.  General  Works,  Philosophy,  Religion,  Sociology  and  Philology.  1907- 
42s  pp.     Out  of  print. 

Part  2.  Natural  Science,  Useful  Arts  and  Fine  Arts.  1907-  477  PP-  45 
cents  ;   postpaid,   60  cents. 

Part  3.  Literature,  English  Fiction  and  Fiction  in  Foreign  Languages.  1908. 
342  pp.     40  cents ;   postpaid,   50  cents. 

Part  4.  History  and  Travel,  Collected  Biography  and  Individual  Biography. 
1908.     465  pp.     45   cents;   postpaid,   60  cents. 

Part  5.  Indexes,  Title-pages,  Contents,  Preface  and  Synopsis  of  Classifica- 
tion.     1908.     460  pp.     80  cents;  postpaid,  95  cents. 

Third  Series,  1907-1911.     10  parts.     1912-14. 

Part  1.  General  Works,  Philosophy,  Religion.  1912.  372  pp.  40  cents; 
postpaid,  50  cents. 

Part  2.     Sociology,    Philology.      1912.     418  pp.     45   cents;   postpaid,   60  cents. 

Part  3.  Natural  Science,  Useful  Arts.  1913-  623  pp.  60  cents;  postpaid, 
75  cents. 

Part  4.     Fine   Arts.     1913.     237   PP.     25    cents;   postpaid,    35   cents. 

Part   s.      Literature.      1913-     271    pp.     30  cents;   postpaid,  40  cents. 

Part  6.  English  Fiction,  Fiction  in  Foreign  Languages.  1913-  294  pp.  30 
cents;  postpaid,  40  cents. 

Part  7.     History    and   Travel.      1914-     4°'    PP-     4°   cents;    postpaid,    50    cents. 

Part  8.      Biography.      1914.     276   pp.     30   cents;    postpaid,    40   cents. 

Part  9.      Books   for  the    Blind.      1914-     44   PP-     5   cents;    postpaid,    10   cents. 

Part  10.  Indexes,  Title-pages,  Contents,  Preface  and  Synopsis  of  Classifica- 
tion.    1914.     816  pp.     80  cents;  postpaid,  $1.00. 

Fourth  Series,  1912-1917.     10  parts.     1919- 

Part   I.      General   Works,   Philosophy,   Religion.      1919-      208  pp.      Postpaid.   50 

cents. 
Part   2.     Sociology,    Philology.      1919-     360    pi).     Postpaid,    80   cents. 


114  CARXEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Monthly  Bulletin.     50  cents  a  year,  postpaid. 

Not   published   in   August  and   September. 

Annual  Reports,  ist-23d,  1896-1918.     Sent  free  upon  request. 

l^xcijit   the   3d,   6th  and   20th,   which  are  out  of  print. 

Catalogue  of  the   Carnegie   Library   School;  a  school  for  training  in 

(iciicral  Lil)rary  Work,  Library  Work  with  Children  and  School 

Library  Work.     Sent  free  upon  request. 
*Debate  Index.     3d  edition.     1919.     116  pp.     25  cents;  postpaid,  30  cents. 
Periodicals   and   Other   Serials    Currently   Received   by   the    Carnegie 

Library  of  Pittsburgh.     7th  edition.     1915.     42  pp. 
Books  in  the  Library  of  the  American  Philatelic  Society.    1910.    20  pp. 
Rules  for  Filing  Cards  in  the  Dictionary  Catalogues  of  the  Carnegie 

Library  of  Pittsburgh.     Reprint  of  2d  edition.     1918.     32  pp. 
What  a  Public  Library  Finds  to  Do;  by  Elisa  May  Willard.  1917.  18  pp. 

Reference  Lists 
History 

Books  of  Interest  in  Connection  with  the  European  War.     1914-     26  pp. 

Braddock's  Expedition.     11  pp.     (Monthly  Bulletin,  Nov.  1906.) 

England  and  the  English;  a  Few  Suggestions  for  Reading.  1918.  12pp. 

Expeditions  of  General  Forbes  against  Fort  Duquesne.     1908.     20  pp. 

Expeditions  of  General  Bouquet  to  the  Ohio  Country,  1763  and  1764. 
II   pp.      (Monthly   Bulletin,   Dec.   1909.) 

Letters  of  General  Forbes;  Reprint  of  35  Letters  Relating  to  the  Ex- 
pedition against  Fort  Duquesne.  63  pp.  20  cents,  postpaid. 
(Monthly  Bulletin,  Feb.-May  1909.) 

♦Pennsylvania;  a  Reading  List  for  the  Use  of  Schools,  with  Special 
Reference  to  Indian  Warfare  and  the  Local  History  of  Pitts- 
burgh,    191 1.     83  pp.     20  cents;  postpaid,  25  cents. 

Pittsburgh  in  1816.     1916.     75  pp. 

Washington's  Visits  to  Pittsburgh  and  the  Ohio  Country.  15  PP- 
(Monthly  Bulletin,  Feb.  1908.) 

The  Whiskey  Insurrection.     9  pp.     (Monthly  Bulletin,  July  1906.) 

Biography 

Famous  Royal  Women;  a  Reading  List  for  Girls.     1908.     11  pp. 

Lives  and  Letters;  a  Selected  and  Annotated  List.     1910.     36pp. 

*Men  of  Science  and  Industry;  a  Guide  to  the  Biographies  of  Scientists, 
Engineers,  Inventors  and  Physicians,  in  the  Carnegie  Library  of 
Pittsburgh.     1915.     189pp.     20  cents;  postpaid,  30  cents. 

Sociology 

Housing.     1912.     45  pp. 
Immigration.     1918.     12  pp. 

Vocational  Guidance.  Supplement.  10  pp.  (Monthly  Bulletin,  Dec. 
1915.) 


PUBLICATIONS  OF  THE  LIBRARY  115 

Publications  of  Interest  to  Engineers 

Air-Brakes.     1915.     55  pp. 

Air  Conditioning.     1914.    58  pp. 

Brick  Manufacture  and  Bricklaying.     26  pp.     (Monthly   Bulletin,  Jan. 

1912.) 
By- Product  Coking.     1915.    40  pp. 
Case-Hardening.     1918.     10  pp. 
Electric   Driving  in   Rolling-Mills   and   Foundries.      11  pp.      (Monthly 

Bulletin,  Nov.  1907.) 
Electric  Heating  and  Cooking.     1910.     16  pp. 
Engineering  Ethics.     1917.     17  pp. 

Floods  and  Flood  Protection.     48  pp.     (Monthly  Bulletin,  July  1908.) 
Floods  and  Flood  Protection.     Supplement.     191 1.     19  pp. 
The  Gyroscope.     1917.    23  pp. 

♦Index  to  Proceedings  of  the  Engineers'  Society  of  Western  Pennsyl- 
vania, Volumes   i  to  20,   1880-1904;   Compiled  by  Harrison  W. 

Craver.     1906.     144  pp.    $1.00  postpaid. 
*Index  to  the  Classified  Catalogue  of  the  Technology  Department.    2d 

edition.      1916.     63  pp.      10  cents. 
Lampblack.      1919.      8  pp. 
List  of  Technical  Indexes  and  Bibliographies  Appearing  Serially.     1910. 

17  pp. 
Market  Prices  Appearing  Currently  in  Technical  and  Trade  Journals. 

1918.     6  pp. 
*Men  of  Science  and  Industry;  a  Guide  to  the  Biographies  of  Scientists, 

Engineers,  Inventors  and  Physicians,  in  the  Carnegie  Library  of 

Pittsburgh.     1915.     189  pp.     20  cents;  postpaid,  30  cents. 
Metal   Corrosion   and   Protection.     2d   edition,   revised   and  enlarged. 

58  pp.     (Monthly  Bulletin,  July  1909.) 
Mica.     12  pp.     (Monthly  Bulletin,  Oct.  1908.) 
One  Hundred  Recent  Books  on  Agriculture.     1910.     19  PP- 
Refuse  and  Garbage  Disposal.     1909.    39  pp. 
Road  Dust  Preventives.     1916.     39  pp. 
*Sand;  Its  Occurrence,  Properties  and  Uses.     1918.     72  pp.     15  cents. 

postpaid. 
Scientific  and  Technical  Reference  Books.     19  pp.     (Monthly  Bulletin, 

Nov.  1916.) 
*Sewage  Disposal  and  Treatment.     1910.    96  pp.     15  cents,  postpaid. 
Smoke  Prevention.     18  pp.     (Alonthly  Bulletin,  May  1907.) 
Sodium  Nitrate  Industry  of  Chile.     7  pp.     (Monthly  Bulletin,  March 

1908.) 
Steam  Turbines.    21  pp.     (Monthly  Bulletin,  Nov.  1904.) 
♦Technical  Book  Review  Index,  v.i-date,  March   1917-date.     50  cents 

a  year,  postpaid. 

No.  1-3,  March,  April,  May,  published  in  the  Monthly  Bulletin  of  those  months, 

5  cents  each,  postpaid. 
V.I,    no.4-v.2,    no.4    (July    1917-Dec.    1918),    issued    separately,    quarterly,    is 

cents   each,   postpaid. 

Trees  and  Forestry.     1917-     18  pp. 

Water  Softening.     8  pp.     (Monthly  Bulletin.  June   1904-) 


ii6  CARNEGIE  LIBRARY  OF  PITTSBURGH 

Library  W^ork  with  Children 

*Catalogue  of  Books,  Annotated  and  Arranged,  and  Provided  by  the 
Carnegie  Library  of  Pittsburgh  for  the  Use  of  the  First  Eight 
Grades  in  the  Pittsburgh  Schools.  1907.  331  pp.  35  cents; 
postpaid,  50  cents. 

♦Annotated  Catalogue  of  Books  Used  in  the  Home  Libraries  and 
Reading  Clubs.     1905.     no  pp.     20  cents;  postpaid,  25  cents. 

Illustrated  Editions  of  Children's  Books.     191 5.     20  pp. 

Patriotism  Through  Literature;  by  Elva  S.  Smith.  1919.  17  pp. 
(Monthly  l^ulletin,  June   1919.) 

Story-Telling 

Stories  from  the  Ballads  of  Robin  Hood;  Outlines  for  Story-Telling. 

1914.     38  pp. 
Stories  from  the  Norse;  Outlines  for  Story-Telling.     1914.     22  pp. 
*Stories  to  Tell  to  Children.     2d  edition.     1918.     72  pp.    25  cents. 

Reading  Lists 

Famous  Royal  Women;  a  Reading  List  for  Girls.     1908.     11  pp. 

Favorite  Books  of  Well-known  People  When  They  Were  Boys  and 
Girls.     2d  reprint.     1918.      12  pp. 

"Foreign  Lands  Where  Wonders  Are."     191 1.     14  pp. 

♦Pennsylvania;  a  Reading  List  for  the  Use  of  Schools,  with  Special 
Reference  to  Indian  Warfare  and  the  Local  History  of  Pitts- 
burgh.    1911.     83  pp.     20  cents;  postpaid,  25  cents. 

Octobers,  1919. 


ERN  BRANC; 

LHSITY  OF  CAl'^  ^ 


vOJO^ 


Or 
O 


■^ 


^i 


^ 


AWEUNIVERS/A 


^     ^ 


^OAWl 


.  .VII.  y"  •  •.•"j//y,  AJ 


^ 

o 


^11 


>^iosANCEiz;r^ 

o 


o 


^^ 


ar.tlDDADV^ 


^itfOJIlVDJO^ 


y 


CO 


.^ 


nF.rAfiPn/j/j, 


^OFCAUFOfi^ 


^<?Aavaani^ 


C_3 


tUBRARYQc^ 


LIFO/?^      ^.i 


iT?cr 


;^ 


^^ 


'^i'JiJDNvsoi^     "^/^aaAiNrt-aw^^ 


^WEUNIVER% 


AWtUNtVERSZ/i 


<i^33NYS01^ 


^tUBRARYOc. 

tzi 


^lOSAKCEiayi 


_^10SANCEI%| 

Or 

O 


"^AJiJAiNnmv^r "" 


^lUBRARY^^p,.,,,;,,, 


^«yojnv3jo^i 


^WE UNIVER%       ^lOSANCElfx^         ^OFCAllFO/?>i^      ^OFCAilFORi^  |     :i 


<rii3aNvsoi^      ^Aa3AiNn]ftV 


'^«?A«vaan-^^ 


"^(^Aavnaii-^^ 


SOUTHERN  REGIONAL  LIBRARY  FAa^ 


AA    000  492  966    7 


4 


